it的指代功能点拨

答题时间：20分钟）一、单项选择：1. Immovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity.A.2. Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee.A.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressedtoandthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.A. it;herB.it;herselfC.herself;herD.herself;herself3. ThedoctoradvisedAlicestronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,butdidnthelp.5.一Alatestmagazine,please.一Onlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave?二、读下面短文，说说其中的it是什么用法。It(1)wasasunnySunday.Peterdecidedtogoforawalktothepark,thoughit(2)wastwomilesaway.It(3)wassocomfortabletowalkonthestreet.Suddenlyit(4)begantorain.Hefoundit(5)(6)wentwrong.Whenhegothome,hewaswetthrough.Thusit(7)wasadaythathewouldneverforget.三、阅读理解theydidntpassmytesteither.AfterDaddied,IwonderedhowIdfigureitoutonmyown.ThatswhenJackarrivedonthescene.HewasdifferentfromanyotherguyIddated.Hecouldsitforhoursonthepianobenchwithmymother,discussingsomecomposers.MybrotherRickloudlyannouncedthatJackwasntaturkeyliketheotherguysIdbroughthome.Jackpassedmyfamilystest.ButwhataboutDads?Thencamemymothersbirthday.Thedayhewassupposedtodrive,Igotacall.“Dontworry,”hesaid,“butIvebeeninanaccident.Imfine,butIneedyoutopickmeup.”WhenIgotthere,werushedtoaflowershopforsomethingforMom“.Howaboutgardenias?”Jacksaid,pointingatabeautifulwhitecorsage(胸花).Thefloristputthecorsageinabox.Theentireride,Jackwasunusuallyquiet.“Areyouallright?”Iasked.“Ivebeendoingalotofthinking,”hesaid.“Imightbemoving.”Moving?Thenheadded,“Movinginwithyou.”Inearlyputthecaronthesidewalk.“What?”Iasked.“Ithinkweshouldgetmarried,”hesaid.Hetoldmehedplannedhisproposalinafancyrestaurant,butaftertheaccident,hedecidedtodoitrightaway.“Yes,”Iwhispered.Webothsatdumbfounded,tearsrunningdownourcheeks.Idneverknownsuchatendermoment.IfonlyDadwereheretogivehisfinalapproval.“Oh,letsjustgoinside.”Jacklaughed.Mymotheropenedthedoor.“HappyBirthday!”weshouted.Jackhandedtheboxtoher.Sheopeneditup.Suddenly,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.“Mom,whatswrong?”Iasked.“Imsorry,”shesaid,wipinghereyes.“ThisisonlythesecondgardeniacorsageIveeverreceived.Iwasgivenoneyearago,longbeforeyoukidswereborn.”“Fromwho?”Iasked.“Yourfather,”Momsaid.“Hegavemeonerightbeforewewereengaged.”MyeyeslockedonJacksasIblinkedaway（眨掉）tears.Dadstest?IknewJackhadpassed.1. Accordingtothetext,weknowthewritersfatherwas.A. interestedinobservingthingsaroundB. goodatjudgingonescharacterC. strictwithherboyfriendD. fondofchallenges2. WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A. JackgotthefamilysapprovalexceptDads.B. Jackwasdifferentfromanyotherboy.C. JackwasgettingonwellwithMother.D. Jackknewalotaboutpiano.3. Theunderlinedword“proposal”inParagraph5means.A. pieceofadviceB. weddingceremonyC. celebrationofbirthdayD. offerofmarriage4. Onhearing“movinginwithyou”,thewriterfelt.一、1. C解析：在比较状语从句中用that代替上文出现过的名词theair，但不是theairthere（那里的空气）本身，one也有此用法，但是that可以代替不可数名词，one不可以。2. D解析：说话时，不知道对方的性别，用it。注意在宾语从句中需用陈述语序。3. B解析：句意：凯瑟琳买了一张她正游览的地方的明信片，在上面写上自己的地址，然后在附近的邮局寄了出去。address.tosb.在此句中是及物动词，意为“写某人姓名、地址于”。it指上文的明信片。4. A解析：根据句意：医生的建议未起作用。it代替整个句子。注意连词but。5. A解析：给我一本最新的杂志。只剩下一本了，你想要把它买走吗？此处it指代前文所提到的仅剩的一本杂志。二、1. 指日期。2.指距离。3.代替不定式towalkonthestreet作形式主语。4.指天气。5代替不定式towalkthere作形式宾语。6代指上文的abus。7.代指上文的Sundayo三、【文章综述】本文讲述了爸爸是一个善于判断别人性格的人，我的很多男朋友都没有通过他的考查，在父亲去世后，Jack通过了父亲的考查。1. B解析：细节题。根据文章第一段1,2行Myfatherhadalwaysbeenanalertobserverofhumancharacter.Withinsecondsofmeetingsomeone,hecouldsumuptheirstrengthsandweaknesses.可知作者的父亲擅长看人的性格，B正确。2. A解析：段落大意题。通读第二段可知Jack赢得了作者家人的欣赏，故A正确。3. D解析：猜测词义题。根据Ithinkweshouldgetmarried,hesaid.Hetoldmehedplannedhisproposalinafancyrestaurant,butaftertheaccident,hedecidedtodoitrightaway可矢口他原计划是在一个餐厅里向我求婚的，故proposal是指求婚，故D正确。4. C解析：推理题。根据Theentireride,Jackwasunusuallyquiet.“Areyouallright?Iasked.“Ivebeendoingalotofthinking,”hesaid.“Imightbemoving.”Moving?Thenheadded,“Movinginwithyou.Inearlyputthecaronthesidewalk.“What?说明这次Jack表现得很不正常，很不平常。我对他的表现和所说的话很惊讶。故C正确。