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Simple future Tense7B Unit 2 NeighboursGrammarXiaweiXiawei Centre school Zhou Centre school Zhou GuirongGuirongSimple future tense一般将来时一般将来时什么是一般将来时态？什么是一般将来时态？一般将来时表示一般将来时表示将来某一时刻将来某一时刻发生，或发生，或将经常发生的状态和动作。将经常发生的状态和动作。They do morning exercises every day.They will do morning exercises tomorrow. She does her homework every day.She will do her homework this weekend.Were going to plant more trees and flowers on this years Tree Planting Day.be going to 动词原形动词原形will 动词原形动词原形一般将来时态的结构一般将来时态的结构 Iam going to+动词原动词原形形We /You / They areHe /She / ItisnotnotnotTalking about the future with “be going to”A: Hello, Simon. Do you need any help?B: Yes, Mr. lin. There is something wrong with my computer.A: Ok. We _ (ask) an engineer to check it for you.B: When _ the engineer _ (be) free?A: Well, we _ (call) him first. _ you _(wait) for us to call back?B: All right. I _ (wait) for your call. Thanks. A: You are welcome.will/shall askwill beshall/will callWill waitwill/shall waitSimon: Hi, Amy. My parents and I are planning a day out with my uncles family the day after tomorrow. Amy: Great! What _ you _(do)?Simon: I _ (buy) some food, and my cousin _ (buy) some plates and forks.are going to doam going to buyis going to buyAmy: What _ your parents _ (do)?Simon: They _ (bring) some water.Amy: How about your uncle?Simon: He _ (make) a fire.Amy: And your aunt? What _ she _ (do)?Simon: She _ (cook) some food.are going to doare going to bringis going to makeisgoing to dois going to cook将来时的典型标志将来时的典型标志: :tomorrow (morning/afternoon)next Tuesday/week/monththis afternoon./Sundaythe coming Sunday. 即将到来的即将到来的一段时间一段时间+laterin +一段时间一段时间后后后后tonightsoonthe day after tomorrowin the future使用一般将来时的注意点：使用一般将来时的注意点：1. be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟结构后面习惯上不跟 go ， come 等表等表位移位移的动词，一般用该动词的的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形进行时形 式式表示；表示；e.g. We are leaving on Sunday. Hes going to New York next week.Lisa is coming back from New York tomorrow.2. Shall I /we ?常用来常用来表示建议表示建议，其肯定回，其肯定回 答常常用答常常用sure, OK, all right , good idea等；等；e.g. Shall we go to the park ?3. Will/ Would you please ?常用来常用来问对方是问对方是 否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请；否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请；e.g. Will you please come to my birthday party next week ? e.g. Would you please not draw on the wall again? 4. “There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时:(1)There will be (2)There is/are going to be e.g. There is going to be a football match this Saturday afternoon. There will be a new bridge over the river next year.5. 主语为第一人称的一般将来时态疑问句中，主语为第一人称的一般将来时态疑问句中，助动词只能用助动词只能用shall 不能用不能用will ,而在口语中陈述而在口语中陈述句里，一般用句里，一般用will 代替代替shall.e.g. What shall I do next ?We will go shopping this afternoon.6.由由if, when等词引导的状语从句中，表示将等词引导的状语从句中，表示将来发生的动作须用一般现在时。来发生的动作须用一般现在时。e.g. If it doesnt rain tomorrow ,well fly kites in the park. Please tell me when he comes here next month.Detection Feedback根据句意，完成下列句子。根据句意，完成下列句子。1. Everyone _ come next week.2. We _ go to enjoy the fashion show tomorrow evening.5. _ I watch TV the day after tomorrow?will shall/willShall 11._ they _ have a meeting this weekend? 12.I _ ask a computer engineer to check it. 13.she _ ask someone to fix it. 14. _ we _ (go) to the Great Wall next Sunday?Are going to am going to/ shall/willis going to/willShall go14.What _ you _ (do) after you _ (leave) school next year?15.There _ (be) an interesting film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.16._ you _ (help) us clean the window this afternoon? are going to doleave is going to/will beWillhelp1.We _ _ (climb) the Great Wall next Sunday.2.- _ I _(open) the window? -Yes, please.3.Lucy often _(go) to the cinema.4.It _ (be) hot today, but it _ (be) cold tomorrow. 5. Please be quiet.The baby _ (sleep). 7. Who _ (teach) us English next term?will /are going to climbShallopengoesiswill/is going to beis sleepingwill teach选择填空选择填空1.I hope that you a good time this evening. A. have B. are having C. will have D. has2.Look at those big black clouds. It rain. Lets hurry. A. must B. will C. would D. is going to3.There _a basketball match this afternoon. A. will have B. will be C. has D. have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow. A. will go B. go C. goes D. to go5. My sister wants a new dress. She _ it to the party. A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear6. Chen Guangbiao says he _ all his money to charities (慈善机构慈善机构) when he dies. A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave 7. Mom, when can I go out to play football? Finish your homework first, or I _ let you go out. A. dont B. didnt C. wont D. havent8. We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week. A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved 9.There _ an English play at the theatre tonight. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be10. -_ we go to that restaurant for dinner? - Good idea! A. Are B. Shall C. will11. -What are you going to _ when you grow up? -A teacher. A. do B. does C. be12. Its raining hard. We _ on an outing today. A. will going B. wont go C. going to13.They _the Great Wall tomorrow morning. A. shall visit B. are visit C. will visit14.There _ an English film at the cinema next week. A. will have B. will be C. shall be15. Lets discuss the plan, shall we? Not now. I _ to an interview (采访采访) A. go B. went C. am going D. was going 把下列句子改为否定句和疑问句把下列句子改为否定句和疑问句.1. We are going to have a sports meeting next month.We arent going to have a sports meeting next month.Are you going to have a sports meeting next month?2. Daniel is going to study computer this afternoon.Daniel isnt going to study computerthis afternoon.Is Daniel going to study computer this afternoon?3. They are going to see the film this evening.They arent going to see the film this evening.Are they going to see the film this evening?1.明天不用上课。明天不用上课。 There _ _ _ class tomorrow.2.也许在也许在100年后人们将活到年后人们将活到(live to)200岁。岁。 _ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years.3.许多女孩子喜欢养许多女孩子喜欢养(keep)宠物。宠物。 Many girls like _ a pet.4.明天的天气明天的天气(weather)会是怎样？会是怎样？ What _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow?will be no inMaybewill live to bekeepingwill the weather be like6.我帮妈妈做家务。我帮妈妈做家务。 I _ my mother _ housework.7.我确信他们将来参加我们的聚会。我确信他们将来参加我们的聚会。 Im sure they_ _ _ our party.8.我的钢笔坏了，我打算去买一支新的。我的钢笔坏了，我打算去买一支新的。 My pen _ _ and I _ _ _ _ a new one.help witham going to buy will come to is broken1. Review the grammar part again.2. Finish the exercises on Pages 23 and 24.3. What are you going to be in the future? Write them down. Use the simple future tense.
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