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Unit 5 Unit 601考点扫描 知识清单化1. 考点梳理重点词汇1._(v.) 报道；公布2._(adv.) 突然；忽然3._(adj.) 奇怪的；奇特的4._(n.) 火柴5._(v.) 敲打；锤砸6._(v.) 增加；提高；增强7._(v.) 理解；领会；认识到8._(prep.) 倚；碰；撞9._(adv.) 在很大程度上；大量地10._(adv.) 前不久；最近11._(adv.) 完全地；彻底地12._(adj.) 明亮地；光线充足的13._(n.) 实情；事实14._(v.) 提醒；使想起15._(adj.) 愚蠢的；不明事理的16._(adj.) 勇敢的；无畏的17._(v.) 隐藏；隐蔽18._(v.) 结婚19._(n.) 物体；物品20._(n.) 两人；两件事物21._(v.) 微笑22._(v.) 带路；领路23._(v.) 适合；合身24._(adj.) 全部的；整体的25._(adv.) 里面26._(adj.) 虚弱；无力的27._(v.) 欺骗；蒙骗28._(v.) 发光；照耀29._(adj.) 有魔力的；有神奇力量的30._(n.) 章节；段落31._(n.) 地域；地区32._(v.) 射击；发射33._(n.) 光；光线；光亮34._(adj.) 睡着35._(n.) 有点儿；稍微词汇拓展1.report (记者) reporter 2.strange (陌生人) stranger3.wind (有风的) windy 4.heavily (重的) heavy5.asleep (睡觉) sleep (困倦的) sleepy6.against (反义词) forpletely (完成) complete (完全的；彻底的) complete8.silence (沉默的；无声的) silent9.shoot (过去式) shot (过去分词) shot10.magic (魔术师) magician11.birth (生日) birthday12.wife (复数) wives 13.inside (反义词) outside14.lead (过去式) led (过去分词) led (领导) leader15.truth (真的；符合事实的) true (诚实的；真实的) truthful16.shine (过去式) shone (过去分词) shone (光亮的；有光泽的)shiny 17.silly (同义词) stupid (反义词) clever/smart18.recently (近来的；新近的) recent19.wood (木制的) wooden20.storm (有暴风雨/雪的) stormy重点短语1.(闹钟) 发出响声：go off 2.接电话：pick up3.进入梦乡；睡着：fall asleep4.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失：die down5.沉默；无声：in silence 6.首先；最初：at first7.从前：once upon a time 8.代替；反而：instead of9.生孩子；产仔：give birth (to sb./sth.) 10.变成：turn into11.结婚：get married 12.出生：be born13.一就；尽快：as soon as14.拆除；往下拽；记录：take down15.从事于；致力于：work on 16.爱上：fall in love17.迷路：get lost18.前往；费力地前进：make ones way19.两者都不：neither of 20.有点儿；稍微：a little bit重点句型1.What _people_ at the time of the rainstorm？下暴雨的时候人们在干什么？They_ _books in the library.他们在图书馆里看书。2._no light outside, it_ _midnight.由于外面没有亮光，感觉就像午夜一般。3.Although some people may not remember _ _ him, they remember what they_ _when they _ the news.尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但是他们记得当他们听到这个消息时，他们正在干什么。4.The story_ us that you can never know whats possible you try to _ _ _.这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。5.So _ do you_ _the story of Yu Gong？那么你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？6.Sometimes he can make the stick_ _ _he can keep it in his ear.有时，他能把金箍棒变得如此小以至于可以将它放进耳朵里。7. _ _ _ you_ _,you must go to the forest with your father.你们一醒来，就必须和你们的父亲去森林。8.Did you hear our stepmother_ _ _us？你听到我们的继母计划要杀死我们么？9. _ _ _he can make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。10.Who is_ _ _ _ my house？谁足够勇敢去吃我的房子？92.词汇过关.根据句意和所给的汉语提示拼写单词并完成句子。1.Cindy put her bike _(倚) the tree and then walked into the office.2.The_ (光) in the room comes from the moon.3.She looked out of the_ (窗户) and saw something interesting outside.4.We were driving on the road when it started to rain _(突然).5.Our English teacher spent about fifteen minute explaining this _(段落).6.Once upon a time, there was a _(有魔力的) tree here.7.The girl always_ (微笑) at everyone she meets.8.Although his father was _(虚弱的)，he kept working.9.In the past,China was famous for _(丝绸).10.Jim woke up and found the sun _(照耀) bright.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.The old man went to bed and fell_ (sleep) soon.12.When I saw him,he _(wait) for the bus.13.There were quite a few_ (monkey) in the mountains.14.They passed the exam by_ (cheat) their teacher.15.Mr.Green and Mr.Miller went to the concert with their_ (wife).16.The man knew the place well and soon he _(lead) us to the bank.17.Do you like Chinese food or_ (west) food？18.The radio says that it will be _(wind) tomorrow morning.19.I am a _(strange) in the small town.20.Why didnt Lucy go to your_ (birth) party yesterday？.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。a little bit, pick up, go off, at first, at the time of, as soon as, in silence, die down, turn into, get married21._,she didnt know the importance of this event.22.The little boy is standing _by the river and watching the fish in the river.23.The fire _was in the open air because it was raining harder and harder.24.Im_ tired.Lets have a short rest.25.I called the office three times,but no one_ .26.My alarm clock didnt _this morning.Something must be wrong with it.27.Many young people _on January 3rd,2014.28.A man may_ a completely different person when he grows up.29.When will we start？_your uncle arrives.30.What were the boys doing_ the heavy rain？They were having an English lesson.02 考点透视 问题情景化 I called at seven and you didnt pick up.(From：Unit 5/Section A)我在七点钟打电话，你没有接。pick up【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014绍兴) Do you _your son after school？No.He comes back home on the school bus.A.pick up B.look after C.drop in D.send for（ ）2.(2013益阳)When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _ at once.A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it（ ）3.Kathy_ a lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls.A.picked up B.took up C.made up D.turned up（ ）4.Alice found some waste paper on the floor.She _it_ and threw it into the dustbin.A.put；up B.looked；upC.picked；up D.turned；up.翻译下面的句子。5.老师告诉学生们把桌上的东西收拾起来。_6.回家途中别忘了把那些书装上。_7.她学习语言的速度比较慢。_8.半小时后他开车去接女儿。_【要点速记】pick up是“动词+副词”型短语，含义丰富，常见用法见下表：含义例句接电话The phone rang but he didnt pick up.捡起；拾起You should pick up the paper.整理；收拾Lets pick up the living room.意外发现；学到；获得Looking through the evening paper last night, I picked up a wonderful poem.搭载客人；驾车去接(某人) ；在中途搭载Shall I pick you up at the station？ Although some people may not remember who killed him, they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.(From：Unit 5/Section B)尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但是他们记得当他们听到这个消息时，他们正在干什么。although 和 remember【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014泸州)Please remember _ your notebook here tomorrow.A.brings B.brought C.bringing D.to bring（ ）2.(2014成都)Kate, remember _ for the sick to cheer them up.A.to sing B.not to sing C.singing（ ）3.(2014江西)_ jeans were invented over 100 years ago,theyre still in fashion today.A.Because B.If C.Although D.Since（ ）4.(2013牡丹江)What was the result of the game？We lost the game, _ everyone played well.A.although B.if C.because（ ）5.(2013绥化)Remember _ off the lights when you leave the room,please.A.to turn B.turning C.turn.选择正确的词语完成句子。6._(Unless/Although) he is a child, he knows a lot.7.Please remember _ (returning/to return) my book by Friday. Ill use it on Saturday.No problem. Ill finish reading it on Thursday.8.Remember_ (inviting/to invite) Peter to your birthday party.I remembered_ (inviting/to invite) him this morning,but he was too busy to come.【要点速记】(1) although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。注意although不能与but连用。(2) remember意为“记住”，后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式、v.-ing形式或句子作宾语。当接动词不定式时，指的是记住要去做某事；当接v.-ing形式时，指的是记住曾做过某事。 This story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.(From：Unit 6/Section A)这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。remind【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014内江)When people mention planes, it will remind the parents _their daughter on the Malaysia Airlines plane MH370.A.with B.for C .in D.of（ ）2.I forgot his name. Could you please _me of it？A.tell B.remind C.explain D.remember（ ）3.Look at the picture of us.Oh!It_ me_ the time we spent in the countryside.A.helps；with B.helps；outC.reminds；of D.reminds；for.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。4.(2013常州)我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。 We are guessing _.5.昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起了两年前在山村支教的经历。The TV program last night _ as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.6.今天晚上你能提醒我给汤姆打电话吗？Could you please _Tom up this evening？7.要是我忘记买一支新钢笔，请提醒我。If I forget to buy a new pen,please_ .【要点速记】remind是动词，意为“提醒；(使某人) 想起”常见用法如下：(1)remind+(sb.) that+宾语从句：提醒(某人) (2)remind sb.sth.：提醒某人某事(3)remind sb.of sth.：使某人想起某事(4)remind sb.to do sth.：提醒某人做某事 The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.(From：Unit 6/Section A)当这对新婚夫妇结婚时，他们如此幸福以至于笑个不停。marry【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2013雅安)He_ for ten years.A.has been married B.marriedC.got married D.has married（ ）2.My sister and her brother_until last October.A.got married B.didnt get marriedC.would get married D.werent getting married（ ）3.Helen is going to_ David next month. Now it seems that everything is ready.A.marry with B.marry toC.get married D.get married to.按要求完成句子，每空一词。4.(2013兰州)Mr.Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.(改为同义句) Mr.Brown and his wife _ _ 20 years ago.5.(2013白银) 他把女儿嫁给了一位工程师。He_ his daughter _an engineer.6.他们俩结婚多长时间了？How long _they_ _？7.两年前他姐姐和一位画家结婚了。Her sister _ _ _an artist two years ago.【要点速记】marry多作及物动词，意为“娶；嫁”，其后直接跟宾语。marry作不及物动词时，意为“结婚”。get married是固定短语，意为“结婚”，表示动作；而be married表示状态，意为“结婚了”，这两个短语都可以与介词to连用(不能与介词with连用)。注意：marry和get married都是终止性动词，在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表示结婚一段时间，要用be married。03 考点辨析 探究拓展化 win/beat/lose【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014绵阳)Which singer do you think _ the Voice of China？Im not sure._There are still 3 rounds to come.A.won B.has won C.will win D.Wins（ ）2.(2014陕西)The Chinese national womens badminton team the Japanese team _by 3：1 in India on May 24.A.won B.lost C.beat D.missed（ ）3.(2013天水)We failed _ the basketball match._.A.to lose；Its a pity B.to win；Im sorry to hear thatC.win；What a pity D.lose；Pity.根据括号内所给提示完成句子。4.(2014临沂)The _ (win) of the photo competition was a 30-year-old man from Shanghai.5.(2014盐城)Which team do you think will be the _ (win) of the 20th FIFA World Cup？6.(2013滨州)Mo Yan is the first man _(win) the Nobel Price for literature of the Chinese.7.(2012北海)We hope John will _(赢) first prize in the speech competition.8.While hearing this,my heart is _ (beat) faster and faster.【要点速记】考点词义及用法win意为“获胜，赢，赢得”，指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利，其宾语多为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌之类的名词。beat指在游戏或竞赛中击败对手，其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。lose意为“输掉，败(给) ”，是win的反义词，lose to sb.意为“输给了某人”，省略了直接宾语game或match之类的名词。 rise/raise【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2013阜康、米泉)As the curtain_ ,the famous singer came out.The fans_ and screamed with excitement.A.was raised；rose B.had been raised；were raised C.rose；were raised D.had risen；raised（ ）2.Chinese tennis player Li Na won a championship again!Yeah.I watched the game and my spirit_ at the news.A.rose B.calmed C.turned D.shook（ ）3.Lots of people complain that some of KFCs in China _ the price of a hamburger by one yuan.A.rose B.raised C.dropped D.controlled.用rise或raise的正确形式填空。4.How can we_ money for the poor children？5.The price of the building_ quickly last year.6.We have to find a way to_ the temperature in the house.7.How many cows has his uncle_ ？8.The river is _ after the heavy rain.【要点速记】考点过去式、过去分词常用句型词义备注riserose,risen主语+rise(热情) 上升(价钱/工资) 上涨不及物动词，不能用于被动语态raiseraised,raised主语+raise+宾语升起；抬起；饲养； 抚养；筹集；提高及物动词，可以用于被动语态04 整合集训 反馈层级化.单项选择。（ ）1.Why do you like the music？Because it reminds me_ my best friend.A.with B.for C.of D.to（ ）2.Although we had two hours class, we were not _tired.A.bit B.a little bitC.a little D.a bit（ ）3.They _ gave an answer, but _of them is right.A.both；either B.both；neitherC.all；either D.all；neither（ ）4.I called you several times,but you didnt _.A.take up B.look upC.pick up D.stay up（ ）5.I hear that Mary and John_ for nearly three months.A.have married B.marriedC.got married D.have been married（ ）6.She said she_ when her friend_ her.A.is reading；visits B.was reading；visitedC.is reading；visited D.was reading；visits（ ）7.We cant be successful_we keep working hard.I agree with you.A.unless B.if C.because D.when（ ）8.The price of houses_ every day in those days.A.built B.comparedC.rose D.provided（ ）9.Look!It is raining so hard.Dont worry,Mom.I remembered_the windows when we left the house.A.to close B.closing C.closed D.closes（ ）10.Excuse me. Could you wake me up when my friend _here？Of course. But we still dont know when your friend _ here.A.comes；will come B.comes；comesC.will come；comes D.will come；will come.完形填空。A long time ago,there was an emperor.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden,there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very 11 .One day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. 12 the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said,“Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing 13 me whenever I want to hear her.”The little bird was so 14 about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.The emperor was very angry.He ordered the scientists in his palace to 15 a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully,too.The 16 was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sang beautiful songs.Just at that time,the emperor became very 17 .One morning,while lying in bed,the emperor wanted it to sing once again. 18 the robot bird couldnt sing any more.Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window.She 19 to sing her most beautiful song.The emperor was very happy!He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well,he 20 a lot and became kind to his people.From then on,all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness.（ ）11.A.badly B.beautifullyC.possibly D.completely（ ）12.A.Until B.AlthoughC.Since D.As soon as（ ）13.A.for B.with C.against D.from（ ）14.A.stupid B.strange C.unhappy D.excited（ ）15.A.hide B.report C.beat D.make（ ）16.A.bird B.emperorC.scientist D.guard（ ）17.A.strong B.braveC.silly D.weak（ ）18.A.But B.And C.So D.Or（ ）19.A.forgot B.rememberedC.began D.reminded（ ）20.A.changed B.ledC.cheated D.explained.阅读理解。There is no one like you in the world.So you should learn to be happy with yourself.As we all know,nobody is perfect.So if you are not the most beautiful or the smartest person,thats OK.If you do feel there is room for improving,then try your best to make some changes.If you have tried your best but still arent content, ask yourself two simple questions.First,are you happy with who you are？If the answer is yes,then there is nothing to worry about.If you are OK with yourself and you have done your best in everything,you should be content.Second,have you given yourself enough time to improve？You know improving takes time.Sel-confidence (自信) is also very important.If youre confident,you will be OK with the way you are.However,here is some advice if you are not confident.First,find out your talents and try to use them.Second,dont always compare yourself with others.Third,forgive (原谅) yourself for some mistakes you may have made.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（ ）21.What should you do if you feel there is room for improving？A.Ask yourself some questionsB.Try to make some changes.C.Try to be the smartest one.D.Make yourself happy with who you are.（ ）22.The underlined word“content” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A.刻苦的 B.果断的 C.自豪的 D.满足的（ ）23.If you have tried your best but still arent content,maybe you _.A.are not confidentB.are not hard-workingC.should give yourself enough timeD.dont learn about your talents（ ）24.The writer gives us three pieces of advice on _.A.building self-confidence B.being contentC.being perfect D.how to change ourselves（ ）25.The passage is mainly about _.A.why nobody is perfectB.how to build self-confidenceC.how to be different from othersD.how we should be happy with ourselves.词语运用。A)根据句意及首字母提示写出空缺处单词的正确形式。26.Please tell me the w_ story, from beginning to end.27.The b_ policeman saved the boy from the burning building.28.Last night the TV news r_ that serious accident.29.His daughter has a beautiful v_ and we all like to hear her sing.30.It was too late when the young man r_ his mistake.B)从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。heavy, fall asleep, shine, instead of, inside31.Its sunny today and the sun is _.32.Whats _the box？Can you guess？I guess it may be a toy.33.Mr.Smith was so tired that he _ quickly after he lay on the bed.34.It was raining_ at that time yesterday.35.Because of the heavy snow, she watched TV at home _ going to the cinema.任务型阅读。Christian Bucks is a second grader. One day he noticed that some of his classmates seemed lonely on the playground during the break.Then he remembered a good idea to help children make new friends at school.Bucks made a buddy bench.The students can sit on it if they feel lonely or have nothing to do.And other students will come up to them and ask if they want to play together or just sit.He said it was a good way to “widen a big circle of friends”.Bucks first heard about the buddy bench when he was living in Germany.He saw a buddy bench at a German school,and loved the idea right away.Bucks told the headmaster about the buddy bench.The headmaster loved the idea and even let Bucks pick out the color and style of the bench!The buddy bench is now near the playground.Bucks hopes that his classmates will use it and they can make new friends because of the buddy bench.根据短文内容回答下面的问题。36.What did Bucks notice on the playground during the break？_37.Where did Bucks first see the buddy bench？_38.What did the headmaster allow Bucks to do？_39.What does Bucks think of the buddy bench？_40.Do you want such a buddy bench at your school？Why？_.书面表达。假如你是Bill，昨天晚上有一场精彩的动画电影Despicable Me 2 (神偷奶爸2)，你想去买票观看，但是票已卖完了。正在这时，你的好朋友David把他的票让给了你。他的妈妈病了，他不得不在家照顾妈妈。请你给他发一封e-mail表示感谢。不少于80词(不包含所给单词)。Dear David,_Thanks again.Yours,Bill参考答案：第十二课时八年级（下）Unit 5Unit 6重点词汇1.report2.suddenly3.strange4.match5.beat
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