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尚德中学2020年上学期高一第二次教学质量检测英语试题第卷第一部分 听力（满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Jane like best?A. Chocolate B. Ice cream C. Cookies2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a flower shop B. In a garden C. At a post office3. Who is the manager?A. Jane B. Ann C. Mr. Brown4. What will happen next?A. The man will go to the cinema with the woman.B. The woman will watch a VCD in English with the man.C. The man will use the womans VCD to see the film.5. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to eat immediately.B. She is afraid that she will die soon.C. She knows when the game is over.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6. Where does the conversation happen?A. In a bookstore B. In a shop C. In an office7. Why does the father buy a gift for his son?A. For his birthday. B. For his graduation. C. For his success.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is Mrs. Lin late?A. The man gave her the wrong number.B. She went to the wrong address.C. She forgot the time.9. How many times has Mrs. Lin ever been to the mans house till now?A. At least twice B. Once C. Never听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. What is the womans favorite enjoyment?A. Watching TV B. Listening to the radio C. Playing tennis11. What is the mans favorite program?A. Advertisements B. International news C.TV series12. What does the woman think of the mans opinion?A. She agrees with it completely(完全).B. She agrees with part of it.C. She feels disappointed at it.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13. Where does the woman wants to go some day?A. To China B. To Canada C. To Japan14. Why doesnt the man have a real hobby?A. Because he is too busy.B. Because he doesnt want to.C. Because he lacks money.15. What does the mans son like?A. Bowling B. Collecting stamps C. Gardening16. What is the mans job about?A. Traveling B. Sales C .Sports听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. What does the man do in the evening on a good day?A. He writes words B. He goes for a walk C. He relaxes18. When does the speaker work best?A. In the evening B. In the afternoon C. In the morning19. What does a writer need according to the speaker?A. Self-check (自查) B. Self-control(自控) C. Self-confidence(自信)20. What is the speaker?A. A writer B. A worker C. A spokesman第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeyto Lake, CanadaLocated in Banff National Park, Canadas first national park, Peyto Lake is one of the most wonderful lakes in the world. What makes it truly beautiful is its unique greenish-blue colour, and placement in the Canadian Rockies. Named after trail guide Bill Peyto, this lake is located at a height of 1,860m.Entry Details: $9.80 adult, $8.30 senior, $4.90 youth, and $19.60 familyBest Time to Visit: July, August, and SeptemberArgentino Lake, ArgentinaLocated in the Patagonian province in Argentina, the lake is truly beautiful. Surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains, the lake presents visual delights like none other. With a maximum depth of 500 metres, its the biggest freshwater lake in Argentina. The lake is famous for fishing.Entry Details: $15$20, changes as per season, but entry for tourists above 70 years of age is always free.Best Time to Visit: December to March, and late NovemberLake Baikal, RussiaBeing the worlds oldest and deepest lake, Baikal is about 395 miles long, 49 miles wide and 1,642 metres deep. It holds more water than the Great Lakes of North America combined, and is thus the largest freshwater lake globally. Located in the south Russian region of Siberia, a trip to view this lake is a trip of a lifetime!Entry Details: No Entrance fee hereBest Time to Visit: March to AprilLake Como, ItalyConsidered one of the most beautiful lakes in Europe, Lake Como has attracted tourists since Roman times. Located in Lombardy, Como is one of the deepest lakes in Europe. Surrounded by villas and palaces, this lake has attracted some of the wealthiest. Today, many celebrities(名人) have houses here. Here you can enjoy water sports, take a flight over the lake, or try skiing during the wintersevery tourist has something hes going to like!Entry Details: FreeBest Time to Visit: July and September21. Why is the passage presented?A.To call on people to travel around the world.B.To introduce some beautiful lakes around the world.C.To explain how some world-famous lakes formed.D.To tell us what tourists can do around the world-famous lakes.22. Which place has to be paid for a visit of an 80-year-old man?A.Lake Como, Italy. B.Lake Baikal, Russia.C.Peyto Lake, Canada. D.Argentino Lake, Argentina.23. What can be inferred from the passage?A.The worlds second largest freshwater lake is in Russia.B.A trail guide gave the name to Peyto Lake of Canada.C.Lake Como is well known for its colour and location.D.Argentino Lake is surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains.BHaving Breakfast Or NotWill it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all, Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat to much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.24. The results show that _.A. breakfast has little to do with a persons workB. breakfast has a great effect（影响）on work and studiesC. a person will work better if he only has fruit and milkD. girl students should have less for breakfast25. According to the passage, some people think that if you dont have breakfast, you will _.A. be healthier B. work better C. lose weight D. fail the test26. The word “reduce” in the last sentence means _.A. 减少 B. 增加 C. 放弃 D. 享用27. Which of the following is NOT true? _A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.C. If you dont eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly youll learn in class.COn the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt already know.I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smile.She said,“Hi,handsome.My name is Rose. Im eighty-seven years old.”“Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age?” I asked. She replied,“Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retire and travel.”I knew she was joking.I was curious (好奇)what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a university education and now Im getting one!” she told me.We became friends.Every day we would talk nonstop after class.I always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech.She cleared her throat and began,“We do not stop playing because we are old;we grow old because we stop playing.Ive learned a few secrets to staying young,being happy,and achieving success.You have to laugh and find humor every day.Youve got to have a dream.When you lose your dreams,you will die.”“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesnt take any talent or ability.The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change .”28.When the author and Rose first met,they began their conversation in a(n) manner.A.politeB.impolite C.seriousD.humorous29.Rose went to the university in order to .A.meet a rich husband B.make new friendC.get a better job D.get a university education30.From this passage we know Rose believed “”.A.Easier said than done. B.Well begun is half done.C.It is never too late to learn. D.Reading makes a full man.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach31. , so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.Focus（集中于） on positives（积极的方面）Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects(方面) of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well. 32. , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do.Refuse too many rulesIf you find a public speaking course that looks as if its going to give you lots of dos and donts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about. 33. . As far as were concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends.34.Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 35. . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone youre not.A.You arent like anybody else.B.You already do lots of things well.C.Try to be a special person not a copied one.D.Check the rules about dos and donts.E.Wherever you give a presentation（陈述）, public speaking is important but difficult.F.The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleep.G.So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse.第三部分 完形填空 (30分）This is a story from which we should learn something.There was once a tree that _36_ a lot of fruit.Everyone was _37_ its ability to give a good harvest each year.Its _38_ who sold its fruit at the local market had become one of the _39_ men in the village.So he was admired(羡慕) by all the people who knew him._40_，as the years passed by，the man spent so much of his time counting and selling his fruit that he _41_ to take good care of the roots.He paid all his attention to _42_.As a result，he didnt notice the tree was _43_.Then one day when the man went to _44_ fruit，he was shocked to _45_ that the tree was near death.“How could this _46_？” he asked.But when he checked the roots，he found the _47_.The roots had dried up.He _48_ he could do something to save it，but it was too _49_.He felt very sorry.It was a _50_ he would never forget!How about you？Do you _51_ care about the numbers and the results？Or do you also care about the purpose，people，culture and root of your _52_ on the way to achieve something?Always _53_ that the amount of fruit we produce is just a measurement(测量) of how well we are _54_ our root.If we take good care of our root，well always have _55_ supplies of fruit.36A.wantedBproducedCcollectedDwasted37A.careful aboutBdisappointed at Csurprised atDangry at38A.designerBcustomerCthiefDowner39A.richestBtallestCstrongestDnicest40A.ThereforeBHoweverCAlsoDStill41A.triedBaskedCforgotDstopped42A.resultsBfamiliesCdreamsDactions43A.growingBappearingCdyingDmoving44A.drawBpickCbuyDafford45A.explainBreplyCfindDhope46A.happenBgoCimproveDbreak47A.ideaBanswerCworkDchoice48A.orderedBagreedCknewDwished49A.largeBlateCtiringDeasy50A.lieBplanCjokeDlesson51A.onlyBsometimesChardlyDeven52A.knowledgeBexperienceCquestionDsuccess53A.suggestBsayCrememberDtell54A.caring forBtalking about Cbelieving inDlooking for55A.shortBstrangeCenoughDfew第卷第一节 语法填空（共10分）On learningAs we all know, learning is a process of gaining knowledge. Learning is ones own business, _56_ cannot rely on others. It is ones lifelong task, which cannot _57_ (finish) in one move.A successful learner is an _58_ (independence) one, who has _59_ a determined will and amazing patience. He will try to discover his own way of learning. Instead of waiting for the help of his teachers and friends, he will make efforts _60_ (create) favorable conditions on his own strong spirit. It will certainly be _61_ great help, if there is a good environment, enough books and _62_ (equip), as well as instructions from his teachers and friends.Even if one has got all these favorable conditions, one cannot be sure to succeed in learning. So the most important factor in learning _63_ (lie) in ones own effort.To learn is rather _64_ hard working and persevering business. Many a man is a failure because he cannot bear such hardships. Persistent efforts can make up for a lack of talent and _65_ (able) one to get a great deal of progress in learning.56_57._58._59._60_61._62._63._64_65._第二节 短文改错（共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.第三节 书面表达（共20分）假如你是新华中学高一(8)班的学生李华,你初中时期的好朋友王平进入另一所高中学习,请用英语给王平写一封信,描述一下你的近况。内容包括:1.你对新学校新班级的印象;2.你对高中生活的感受和打算;3.你对王平的想念和对友谊的理解。注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数100左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。Dear Wang Ping,How are you?I am now studying in Class 8,Grade 1 in Xinhua High School.Best wishes,Yours,Li Hua
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