北京语言大学21春《英语语音》离线作业一辅导答案34

北京语言大学21春英语语音离线作业一辅导答案1. Please do not help yourselfPlease do not help yourself不要随便拿东西。2. 写作要点： Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1学生了解社会的必要性。 2学生了写作要点： Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus 1学生了解社会的必要性。 2学生了解社会的途径。 3我怎么做?正确答案：With the development of our society the campus should no longer be an Ivory Tower . It is necessary for college students to go outside to get to know the world. They should acquire knowledge not only from books but also from the society. Thus they can adapt to society more quickly after they graduate from school.rn Science and technology are developing rapidly with each passing day. Most students can keep themselves informed by watching TV listening to the radio reading newspapers and using computers. Its also good to take a part-time job such as tutoring or working in a restaurant. Any of these methods will enable students to get in touch with society.rn Summer vacation is round the corner. Ive already enrolled to be a volunteer to help others. I think I can do well. Although I wont be paid the most important thing is that I can learn a lot about society.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,thecampusshouldnolongerbeanIvoryTower.Itisnecessaryforcollegestudentstogooutsidetogettoknowtheworld.Theyshouldacquireknowledgenotonlyfrombooksbutalsofromthesociety.Thustheycanadapttosocietymorequicklyaftertheygraduatefromschool.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingrapidlywitheachpassingday.MoststudentscankeepthemselvesinformedbywatchingTV,listeningtotheradio,readingnewspapersandusingcomputers.Itsalsogoodtotakeapart-timejob,suchastutoring,orworkinginarestaurant.Anyofthesemethodswillenablestudentstogetintouchwithsociety.Summervacationisroundthecorner.Ivealreadyenrolledtobeavolunteertohelpothers.IthinkIcandowell.AlthoughIwontbepaid,themostimportantthingisthatIcanlearnalotaboutsociety.3. Everyone is _ to bring a dish to the party. How come you are empty-handed?.A. usedBEveryone is _ to bring a dish to the party. How come you are empty-handed?.A. usedB. racedC. betD. supposed答案：D4. The author of the report is well _ with the problem in the hospital because he has been workingThe author of the report is well _ with the problem in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.AacquaintedBinformedCenlightenedDacknowledgedA5. We thank you _ your telex enquiry _ both Groundnuts and Walnut meat CFR Copenhagen dated SWe thank you _ your telex enquiry _ both Groundnuts and Walnut meat CFR Copenhagen dated September 25.for, for6. 创世说创世说正确答案：基督教神学关于人类起源的学说。基督教的创世说对人类的起源问题作了比较系统的说明。圣经.创世记中说：上帝用泥土造出了第一个人亚当后来从他身上抽出一根肋骨造了夏娃并使他们成为夫妻。亚当和夏娃由于偷吃禁果而被逐出伊甸园开始在人间繁衍后代。基督教的创世说在西方广为流传至今仍有相当影响。基督教神学关于人类起源的学说。基督教的创世说对人类的起源问题作了比较系统的说明。圣经.创世记中说：上帝用泥土造出了第一个人亚当,后来从他身上抽出一根肋骨造了夏娃,并使他们成为夫妻。亚当和夏娃由于偷吃禁果而被逐出伊甸园,开始在人间繁衍后代。基督教的创世说在西方广为流传,至今仍有相当影响。7. It is nice_to you.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDtalkingIt is nice_to you.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDtalking正确答案：D8. _ as he is, he can&39;t understand the English film.A.A student of EnglishB.Though a student of EnglishC.Student of EnglishD.Being a student of English参考答案：A9. Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday? I _. I will have flown to New York long before then.Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?I _. I will have flown to New York long before then.A) am afraid notB) am afraid soC) am afraid toD) am afraid not toA10. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词f/al/se中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A./al/lB./al/soC.t/al/kD.w/al/k参考答案：B11. We take this opportunity to in form you that we are now in a position to make promptshipment of theWe take this opportunity to in form you that we are now in a position to make promptshipment of the goods.兹奉告，该商品可即期装运。在此例句中，译者运用了减词法，译文比原文大为简明，减去了take this opportunity这一陈腐的表达，省略了三个人称代词，还用“可”字代替了原文中in a position这样繁复的表达方式。12. It is essential that our suppliers ( )both competitive in terms of price, and extremely reliable.A. beB. would beC. will be参考答案：A13. The meeting _.A.is to put offB.is going to put offC.is to be put offD.will put off参考答案：C14. What the organizer of Miss Digital World wants to do next is_.Ato sell pictures of bWhat the organizer of Miss Digital World wants to do next is_.Ato sell pictures of beauties for calendarsBto hold another contestCto put the digital beauties into practical useDto start an advertising company正确答案：C由文章最后一段可知，Cerami现在的梦想是成立一个虚拟美女公司，将她们推销给挂历、游戏、广告和电影等产业。据报道，已经有一位美女登上了花花公子的头版，由此可概括为使虚拟美女产生实际效益，故应选C。15. _ in the regulations that player should wear approved sports wears with number, stock_ in the regulations that player should wear approved sports wears with number, stockings and footwear.AWhat is requiredBWhat requiredCIt is requiredDIt requires正确答案：C16. Teachers must adopt _ attitudes toward their subject matter, their students , thTeachers must adopt _ attitudes toward their subject matter, their students , their colleagues , the program and themselves.A. negativeB. neutralC. defensiveD. positive参考答案：D17. How do English people use( )?A.a knife and forkB.knife and forkC.the knife and forkD.kniHow do English people use( )?A.a knife and forkB.knife and forkC.the knife and forkD.knife and forks答案：A18. 23在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.re/s/embleB.re/s/istC.re/s/olveD.re/s/pect参考答案：D19. _ our recent exchange of telegrams, we confirm having purchased from you 1000 long tons ( tons_ our recent exchange of telegrams, we confirm having purchased from you 1000 long tons ( tons of 22401 bs) of the captioned goods on the following terms and conditions.AResulting inBResulting fromCAs a result ofDAs a resultC20. I saw them _ towards the airport. A. driving B. drived C. to driveI saw them _ towards the airport.A. drivingB. drivedC. to drive参考答案A21. The boy _ the book so soon because it is difficult even to an adult Ahas finished reading BThe boy _ the book so soon because it is difficult even to an adultAhas finished readingBwill finish readingCcant have finished reading Dcant have finished to readC表示否定的推测用cant。cant have done表示推测过去的某种行动；finish后加doing，而不是finish to do。22. CFR Ex tackleCFR Ex tackleCFR吊钩下交货23. The variations of FOB illustrate who shall bear _. A. the charges for clearance B. theThe variations of FOB illustrate who shall bear _.A. the charges for clearanceB. the charges for loadingC. the charges for unloadingD. freightB24. I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it【C1】_I hear many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it【C1】_so. At your age you【C2】_be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to【C3】_on your own two feet. But take a good look at the【C4】_rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they【C5】_with their parents.【C6】_striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one anothers hands for【C7】_. They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same【C8】_. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled round【C9】_the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such away is【C10】_the crowd is doing it. They have come out of cocoon(蚕茧)into a larger cocoon. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to【C11】_the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements【C12】_a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to【C13】_high marks for the popularity of their children. All this【C14】_a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own【C15】_. 【C16】_the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when【C17】_is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to【C18】_at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who respect you【C19】_who you are. Thats the only kind of popularity that really【C20】_.【C1】AisBwereChave beenDhad been正确答案：B本句是wish引导的宾语从句，表示对现在的虚拟。所以B选项were为正确答案。25. English_in America.A. is speakingB. is spokenC. are spokenEnglish_in America.A. is speakingB. is spokenC. are spoken参考答案：B26. Are you feeling _ ? Yes. I&39;m fine now Aany well Bany better Cquite good Dquite bAre you feeling _ ?Yes. Im fine nowAany wellBany betterCquite good Dquite betterBany可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better。27. 在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与给出单词instit/u/te中斜杠标出的字母的读音相同。请找出这个词( )。A.b/u/ryB.min/u/teC.h/u/rryD.h/u/man参考答案：D28. Aaway Bhere Cdown DupAawayBhereCdownDup正确答案：D29. John enjoys_ in a foreign city on his own much more than joining a tourist group.A.John enjoys_ in a foreign city on his own much more than joining a tourist group.A. coming upB. dozing offC. packing upD. wandering about答案：D30. He had a pain _ his back.A.onB.withC.inD.onto参考答案：C31. The word horsepower(马力) was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“马力”这个词首The word horsepower(马力) was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。) James Watt had made the first widely used steam(蒸气)engine. He had no way of tellingpeople exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring (测量)power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called thatunit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. Hisengine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepowerengine.6.The passagesays that Watt made the first widely used steam engine.A.TB.F7.Watt made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse.A.TB.F8.Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight.A.TB.F9.One horsepower would equal the weight a horse could lift.A.TB.F10.The title of the passageis How the Term Horsepower Came into Being.A.TB.F答案：AABBA32. Yesterday my mother went to that _ store for something. Athe second-handBsecond-hand CtYesterday my mother went to that _ store for something.Athe second-handBsecond-handCtwo-handDtwo handsB33. His _ of the newspaper enabled him to make a success as a sub-editor.AcareerBexperiHis _ of the newspaper enabled him to make a success as a sub-editor.AcareerBexperimentCprofessionDexperience正确答案：D解析：本题为词义辨析题。experience 意为“经历”；career 意为“生涯”；experiment 意为“实验；试验”；而 profession 意为“专业；职业”。本句大意为：他在报社的工作经历使他成功地成为一名助理编辑。34. A carrying vessel grounded in transit. In order to refloat it, the captain backed the vessel, but thA carrying vessel grounded in transit. In order to refloat it, the captain backed the vessel, but the engine was severely damaged and there was a big hole on the bottom of the vessel. Immediately the water seeped into shipping space and partial cargoes suffered losses. The captain managed to pilot the ship to a port to repair the vessel. It took ten days to recondition the vessel. During the process of unloading and repairing, various kinds of expenses incurred. At last, the vessel sailed again. Very soon, the vessel caught fire. To protect the goods and vessel, the captain ordered to pour water into space. Some stationery was burned down and some was soaked. All the tea was soaked.Question : Please analyze the nature of all kinds of losses and expenses and point out what kind of insurance should be covered.(Translate the case into Chinese and then answer the question)Helpful hint : The case is mainly about C. A.,P. A.and F. P. A.翻译一艘远洋货轮在运输途中搁浅。为了重新起航，船长急忙倒船，但是在倒船时发动机严重受损，而且船的底部也被撞破，海水立刻进入了船舱，部分货物遭受损失。船长想方设法把船开到了一个港口进行修理。大约花了10天的时间才把船修好，在卸货及修理船时发生了各种费用。最后，货轮又起航了。起航后不久，货轮着火了，为了保护货物和货轮的安全，船长下令往船舱里泼水，一些文具被烧毁，一些文具被水浸湿，所有的茶叶被水浸湿了。试分析各种损失、费用的性质，并指出应该为这批货物投保哪种险。 Partial cargo loss: G.A. Various kinds of unloading and repairing expenses: G.A. Stationery losses: Burned down, P.A.; Soaked, G.A. Tea losses: G.A. F.P.A. should be covered 35. 26在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.c/a/ptainB.v/a/riousC.Atl/a/nticD.met/a/llic参考答案：B36. She needs to return the book by next Friday.She needs to return the book by next Friday.参考答案她得在下周五之前把书还回去。37. Some people like to eat apples. But some prefer bananas _ apples.A.toB.forC.withD.against参考答案：A38. In other words, if the breakage is surveyed to be less than 5%, no _ for damage will be entertaIn other words, if the breakage is surveyed to be less than 5%, no _ for damage will be entertained.AclimateBcomplainsCclientsDclaimsD39. A.betweenB.formC.sortD.wayA.betweenB.formC.sortD.way正确答案：A40. Write a letter on shipping instruction for the imposer according to the following request 事由：关Write a letter on shipping instruction for the imposer according to the following request事由：关于第C215号售货确认书的4000打衬衫收到8月19日关于上述标题的信。此复，很高兴地通知，第7634号保兑的、不可撤销的金额为3500英镑的信用证已于今天早晨通过曼彻斯特的底特律银行开出。一收到信用证，请立即安排装运。尽可能赶上预计9月10日从你港驶向我港的“布朗维克”号。如果试满意，随后将增加续订货。非常感谢合作，我们等候电报装运通知。Dear Sirs, Re: Your Sales Confirmation NoC215 Covering 4 000 Dozen Shirts We have acknowledgement for your letter dated 19th August in connection with the above subject. In reply, we have the pleasure of informing you that the confirmed, irrevocable letter of credit No7634, amounting to 3500 has been opened this morning with the District Bank, DdManchester. Upon receipt of the same, please arrange for shipment of the goods booked by us without the least possible delay. We are informed by the local shipping company that s.sBrowick is due to sail from your city to our port on or about the 10th September and, if possible, please try your best to ship by that steamer. Should this trim order prove satisfactory to our customers, we can assure you that repeat orders in increased quantity will be placed. Your close co-operation in this respect will be highly appreciatedIn the meantime we await your shipping advice by cable. 41. Two nuclear power stations _ in the past ten years.A.are builtB.have been builtC.would be builtD.are building参考答案：B42. 2在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A.curt/ai/nB.p/ai/ntC.s/ai/lD.str/ai/gh参考答案：A43. Listen, there_. Oh, yes. There_.Agoes the bell; it goesBgoes the bell; goesListen, there_. Oh, yes. There_.Agoes the bell; it goesBgoes the bell; goes itCthe bell goes; it goesDthe bell goes; goes it正确答案：A44. She was happy, _.A. So are youB. So you areC. So you wereD. So were youShe was happy, _.A. So are youB. So you areC. So you wereD. So were you答案：D45. A: Good evening,Valley Hotel .B: Good evening, who is that speaking please? ( )此题为判断题(对，错)。正确答案：错误46. 41在下列四个单词用斜杠标出的字母中，有一个与其他部分的读音不同。请找出这个词( )。A./a/crossB./a/wayC./a/greeD./a/ble参考答案：D47. 请按发票金额的110%投保。请按发票金额的110%投保。As usual, the goods have been insured on WA terms48. Functional competence refers to the ability to accomplish communication purposes inFunctional competence refers to the ability to accomplish communication purposes in a language.参考答案T49. The medicine will _ you good.A.doB.saveC.giveD.help参考答案：A50. _ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he_ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.ASufferedBSufferingCBeing sufferedDHaving sufferedD