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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero 重点单词重点词汇夯实练1.active adj.积极的；活跃的As a student, John is very active in his class. For example, he is always the first to answer the teachers questions.You should actively(active) encourage your children to make use of the opportunity to join sports teams.Please take an active part in afterclass activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve your learning.(active)2.devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was highly thought of for his devotion to the education cause.(devote)The man is determined to devote his life to helping(help) the people in trouble.3.guidance n指导；领导Under the guidance of our teacher, we finished our task ahead of time.He offered guidance(guide) to the poor people on their legal rights.4.vote vt.& vi.投票；选举n投票；选票；表决There was once a time when women had no right to vote(vote).Since we cant reach any agreement, now we vote on the problem.5.attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击It shocked her to hear that her good friend was attacked with cancer.Jim was attacked(attack) by a man in the park. Fortunately, he got slightly injured.6.equal adj.相等的；平等的All men are born equal, so everyone hopes to be treated equally(equal)After a month of training, he became equal to the work as a bus driver.7.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的Everyone likes to live in peace, but it seems that the world is always not peaceful(peace)I think you should settle your problem in a peaceful(peace) way. Fighting cant solve any problems.8.educate vt.教育；训练On the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education(educate)High school education(educate) is very important for students, because it can help them to choose their future.9.willing adj.乐意的；自愿的The lawyer is willing(will) to help those in trouble.He is such a mean man that he is unwilling(willing) to lend us some money.10.reward n报酬； 奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏I believe all his efforts will be rewarded(reward) at last.Li Mei got a new mobile phone from her parents as a reward for(作为对的回报) her being admitted into Tsinghua University.阅读词汇排查练1.mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2.invader n.侵略者3.fee n.费(会费、学费等)；酬金4.quote n.引用语；语录5 release vt.释放；发行6.blanket n.毛毯；毯子7.terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动8.relative n亲戚；亲属9.thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声10.principle n.法则；原则；原理11.league n.同盟；联盟；联合会12.sentence vt.判决；宣判13.mankind n.人类 重点短语会书写1.out of work失业2.as a matter of fact事实上3.blow up使充气；爆炸4.in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turn to求助于；致力于6.lose heart丧失勇气或信心e to power当权；上台8.set up设立；建立9.be sentenced to被判处(徒刑)10.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事11.fight for为而战12.in ones opinion/view在某人看来会应用1.His father has been out of work for half a year and they are living a poor life now.2.A chemical factory blew up in the North of England.3.When you get back, our classmates and I are willing to help you to make up the missing lessons.4.Another new school will be set up here so as to meet the needs of the citizens.5.When you have any trouble in your work, you can always turn to me for help.6.The man pretended to be a doctor, but as a matter of fact,he knows nothing about medicine at all.7.When the new ruler came to power, he made peace with all his former enemies.8.In my opinion/view, people can have fast food when they are really in a hurry. If not, they had better have the traditional food. 重点句型1This is/was a time when.这是一个时期。这是一个几乎人人都想出名的时代。This is a time when almost everyone wants to be famous.2where引导定语从句修饰先行词stage, case, point等。现在他们的谈判达到一方必须屈服于另一方的关键地步。Now their talks have reached a key stage where one side must give in to the other.3which引导定语从句，修饰先行词way并在从句中作主语。他提供了一些办法，这些办法在实践中很有效。He offered some ways that/which worked very well in practice.4only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装(2017全国卷)只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。Only by practising papercutting more can you learn the folk art.5should have done sth.本应该做某事，但实际上并没做。在考试时你本来应该更仔细些的。You should have been more careful in the examination.6did/do/does放在谓语动词之前，用于加强语气。他的确工作努力并且及时完成了这项工作。He does work hard and finishes the job in time.7the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。I was very nervous the first time I gave a speech in the meeting hall. 单元语法1Shell never forget the time that/which they played together in the summer camp.2Ill never forget the day when I was admitted into the university.3He didnt tell me the reason why he was so excited.4We visited the car factory where my uncle once worked three years ago.5The reason why I am late is that I overslept. 话题写作根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1约翰失业后，对生活失去信心。(out of work; lose heart)2他第一次偷东西时就被抓住了。(the first time)3他被判处三年监禁。(be sentenced to)4他求助于一位朋友。(turn to)5事实上，这位朋友是去年才当权的。(as a matter of fact; come to power)6这位朋友答应过他，当他有困难时就去找他。(in trouble)7但是，当他求他的朋友帮助他时，他的朋友说法律面前人人平等。(beg；equal)8直到那时他才意识到没人能帮助他。(only then)9这是他第一次感到后悔。(This is/was the first time that.)10从监狱被释放出来以后，他在一家小公司专心工作。(devote.to)11作为奖赏，老板帮他建立了自己的公司。(reward；set up)12在我看来，只有努力才能成功。(in ones opinion)_One possible version：After John was out of work, he lost heart and began to steal but was caught the first time he stole. As a result, he was sentenced to three years in prison, so he turned to a friend for help. As a matter of fact, his friend came to power last year.His friend had ever promised that he could turn to him when he was in trouble, but his friend said that everyone was equal before law when he begged him for help. Only then did he realize that nobody could help him. This was the first time that he had felt regretful.After being released from prison, he devoted himself to working in a small company, whose boss helped him set up his own company in reward for him. In my opinion, only by working hard can you pay off.- 5 -
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