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课 时 作 业 33.阅读理解(2019豫南九校高三质量考评)Fikiri Kipondas path from accountant to marine (海洋的) conservationist was sparked by a chance encounter. After securing his dream job, Kiponda decided he wanted more. He wasnt quite sure what he was looking for until he ran across some turtle hatchlings.He didnt know it was turtle. Fortunately enough he got the right person to ask and he got motivated. That person was Nkindi, a staff member at the Watamu Conservation project who later invited him to volunteer on the project. He later left his accounting job and fully devoted himself into the world of sea turtles. Now, he runs and spends his time nursing critically endangered sea turtles back to health.Sea turtles have been around for nearly 110 million years and are now considered highly endangered. Their preservation rests on activities of conservationists such as Kiponda as these turtles face numerous threats and signs of their extinction in the next 50 years.Local fishermen traditionally catch them to supplement their own low catch rates and sell them for their oil. As changes are made to accommodate more hotels for tourists, there is less available beach land for turtle nesting.Kipondas passion has now spread to his community, changing their attitude towards sea life preservation with his “bycatch release programme.”Through this program, fishermen are now paid for returning turtles accidentally caught in their fishing nets. The healthy ones are tagged and released into the marine park while he takes care of sick and injured turtles back to health.Before the launch of pioneering spirit like this, turtles caught by fishermen were used for their meat and their oil extracted (提炼) for its medicinal properties.“Releasing the turtle back into the ocean is a very good feeling, like, you feel like youve done something concrete and I guess everybody would love to do that.so I guess its unique work.”本文主要讲述了Fikiri Kiponda从一名会计到一位投身于拯救濒临灭绝的海龟的海洋自然资源保护者的故事。1What was Fikiri Kipondas dream job according to the text?AAn accountant.BA marine conservationist.CA guide to the Watamu Conservation Project.DAn advocate for turtles.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段Fikiri Kipondas path from accountant to marine (海洋的) conservationist was sparked by a chance encounter. After securing his dream job, Kiponda decided he wanted more.可知，Fikiri Kiponda起初的梦想是成为一名会计，并实现了自己的梦想。但一次偶然的机会，他又成为一名海洋自然资源保护者。故选A。2What may be the main threat to the turtles?AThe rising sea level.BBeing caught by tourists.COverdevelopment in the tourism.DThe reduction in their nesting place.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段As changes are made to accommodate more hotels for tourists, there is less available beach land for turtle nesting.可知，酒店为了容纳更多的游客，海龟筑巢的滩涂越来越少。故选D。3Which of the following words can best describe Fikiri Kiponda?AEnergetic but conservative.BEnthusiastic and caring.CArbitrary but considerate.DAmbitious and knowledgeable.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段He later left his accounting job and fully devoted himself into the world of sea turtles. Now，he runs and spends his time nursing critically endangered sea turtles back to health.可知，他离开会计工作并全身心地投入到海龟的世界，从而推断出他是一位具有工作热情并富有同情心的人。故选B。4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AThe man saving endangered sea turtlesBAn unique job of protecting sea turtlesCA pioneer project protecting sea animalsDThe current situation faced by sea turtles答案：A解析：标题判断题。根据文章大意：本文主要讲述了Fikiri Kiponda从一名会计到一位投身于拯救濒临灭绝的海龟的海洋自然资源保护者的故事。可知选A。.完形填空(2019佳木斯一中高三月考)A welcome giftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them _1_ side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud _2_ filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, _3_，their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a _4_ under their door during the night. One of their neighbours had written to complain(抱怨)about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员)if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all _5_ people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning.Dario suggested that they write a letter to their _6_ and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and _7_ everyone in person，” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a _8_ instead？” Dario asked.They both loved the _9_.Over the next few days, they _10_ invitations and prepared desserts for their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers (彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party _11_， some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to _12_.One woman, Mrs Gilbert, _13_ Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you playing the other night，”she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed.”I _14_ that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note.I hope you dont think I disliked the playing. Darios mother smiled at Mrs Gilbert.“I think maybe we _15_ you an apology，” she said.“I didnt _16_ how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.” “You play, you play！” Mrs Gilbert said.“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such _17_ music.”“These songs are beautiful music，” Darios mother said. “We will be _18_ to play them in the evening.” “And we wont play so loud or late！”Dario said. He was already looking forward to _19_ the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of _20_ and made him feel that they were home at last.本文是一篇记叙文，Dario和母亲搬到了新家，为了庆祝搬新家，他们一起弹奏了钢琴，但是却被邻居投诉。为了表达歉意，他们决定举办一个聚会。在聚会上Mrs Gilber赠送了一本较为安静的钢琴曲给他们，Dario和母亲又可以一起弹钢琴了。1A.satBstoodClayDwalked答案：A解析：考查生活常识及动词。A.sat坐；B.stood站立；C.lay躺，位于；D.walked步行。Dario和他的妈妈坐在钢琴边一起弹奏爵士乐庆祝他们的新家。弹钢琴通常都是坐着弹的。故A项正确。2A.voiceBringCmusicDcry答案：C解析：考查生活常识。A.voice嗓音；B.ring铃声；C.music音乐；D.cry哭声。他们在弹钢琴，家里回荡的当然是音乐声。故C项正确。3A.thereforeBhoweverCotherwiseDinstead答案：B解析：考查上下文串联。前一天晚上Dario和妈妈非常开心，弹钢琴庆祝搬新家，但是第二天被邻居投诉钢琴声音太大扰民了。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用however连接上下文。4A.noteBposterCbillDreport答案：A解析：考查名词。A.note便条；B.poster海报；C.bill账单；D.report报告。有人在他们的门下面留了便条，抱怨他们弹钢琴扰民。故A正确。5A.proudBrichCluckyDnice答案：D解析：考查形容词。A.proud自豪的；B.rich富有的；C.lucky幸运的；D.nice美好的。Dario的母亲问管理员是否了解这件事情，但管理员说邻居们都是很好的人，他难以想象有人会做那样的事情。故D项正确。6A.neighboursBfriendsCrelativesDaudiences答案：A解析：考查上下文串联。根据上文可知邻居对他们晚上弹钢琴扰民很有意见，留了便条表示抗议，Dario建议应该写信给邻居表示歉意。故A项正确。7A.blameBinstructCquestionDvisit答案：D解析：考查动词。A.blame责备；B.instruct指导；C.question询问；D.visit拜访，参观。Dario的妈妈建议亲自拜访每位邻居表示歉意。故D项正确。8A.partyBconcertCshowDplay答案：A解析：考查上下文串联。根据第10空后They decorated the apartment with streamers (彩带) and party lights.可知Dario和他的妈妈举行聚会向邻居表示歉意。故A项正确。9A.experienceBideaCperformanceDaction答案：B解析：考查上下文串联。Dario想出了举行聚会向邻居道歉的主意，他的妈妈表示同意。他们都很喜欢这个想法。故B项正确。10A.reached outBmade outCsent outDtook out答案：C解析：考查动词短语。A.reached out伸出；B.made out辨认出；理解；C.sent out发出；D.took out拿出。在接下来几天里，他们发出了邀请并为他们的客人准备了甜点。故C项正确。11A.continuedBarrivedCpassedDfinished答案：B解析：考查动词。A.continued继续；B.arrived到达；C.passed经过；D.finished完成。终于，聚会的这一天到了，客人给他们带来了礼物和鲜花，还有客人甚至带了甜点一起分享。故B项正确。12A.orderBsellCshareDadvertise答案：C解析：考查动词。A.order点购，命令；B.sell出售；C.share分享；D.advertise做广告。客人给他们带来了礼物和鲜花，还有客人甚至带了甜点一起分享。故C项正确。13A.treatedBpresentedChelpedDserved答案：B解析：考查动词。A.treated治疗，对待；B.presented提出，赠送，呈现；C.helped帮助；D.served服务，服役。Mrs Gilbert赠送了一本钢琴音乐书给Dario的妈妈。故B项正确。14A.promisedBadmittedCagreedDworried答案：D解析：考查动词。A.promised允诺，承诺；B.admitted承认；C.agreed同意；D.worried担忧。因为Mrs Gilber认为Dario母亲的钢琴弹得不好，她很担忧Dario的妈妈每天晚上都弹那样的钢琴曲，所以她带来了一些更安静的钢琴曲。故D项正确。15A.giveBseeCofferDowe答案：D解析：考查动词。A.give给予；B.see看见；C.offer主动提供；D.owe欠。本句是Dario的母亲向邻居道歉。句意：我认为我们欠你们一个道歉，当我们弹钢琴的时候，我们并没有意识到那么晚了。故D项正确。16A.realizeBrememberCunderstandDaccept答案：A解析：考查动词。A.realize意识到；B.remember记得；C.understand理解；D.accept接受。句意：我认为我们欠你们一个道歉，当我们弹钢琴的时候，我们并没有意识到那么晚了。本句仍然是向邻居解释并道歉。故A项正确。17A.sweetBstrangeCfunnyDloud答案：D解析：考查形容词。A.sweet甜美的；B.strange奇怪的；C.funny滑稽的；D.loud大声的，吵闹的。Mrs Gilber认为Dario母亲弹的钢琴曲太吵闹了，建议她弹奏一些不太吵的音乐。故D项正确。18A.braveBsorryChappyDafraid答案：C解析：考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；B.sorry悲伤的，难过的；C.happy幸福的，开心的；D.afraid害怕的。Dario的妈妈说：“这些都是很美的钢琴曲，晚上弹奏这样的钢琴曲我们会感觉非常开心的，而且我们不会弹得那么晚也不会太吵。”故C项正确。19A.changingBpractisingCrecordingDwriting答案：B解析：考查动词。A.changing改变；B.practising练习；C.recording记录；D.writing写作。Dario已经期待着练习这些美丽的曲子了。故B项正确。20A.equalityBfreedomCwarmthDsympathy答案：C解析：考查名词。A.equality平等；B.freedom自由；C.warmth温暖；D.sympathy同情。根据句意选C项。.语法填空(2019河北省保定市高三模拟)A boy trembled in the cold winter, wrapping his arms wound _1_ (he) on a bus stop bench. He wasnt wearing warm clothes and the temperature was 10. _2_ a heartbreaking scene it was! But the good deeds of the ordinary people _3_ witnessed the 11yearold Johannes were both joyous and inspiring. A woman, _4_ (sit) next to the boy, discovered he was on a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She _5_ (selfless) covered his shoulders with her own coat. _6_ (late), another woman at first gave him her scarf, and then wrapped him in her large jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered Johannes their gloves and even the coats off their backs.Actually, it was a _7_ (hide) camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Childrens Village as part of their winter campaign to collect _8_ (donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter. Synne Ronning, the information head of the organization, also _9_ (note) that the child was a volunteer who was never _10_ any danger during the filming.本文为记叙文。本文用一次隐藏拍摄的方式来募集捐款以帮助叙利亚儿童度过冬天。1himself解析：考查反身代词。一个男孩在寒冷的冬天颤抖着，包着胳膊上的伤口，自己坐在公共汽车站的长凳上。根据句意可知，他自己，故用反身代词himself。2What解析：考查感叹句。他没有穿暖和的衣服，温度是零下10。多么令人心碎的场面啊！分析句子可知，本句是感叹句。What不定冠词形容词名词主语谓语！因此填What。3who解析：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句中的the ordinary people被定语从句修饰，而people在从句中作主语，指人，要用who。4sitting解析：考查非谓语。分析句子可知，本句中的sit在句子中作状语，修饰主语a woman，二者是主动关系，要用动词的ing形式，故本空填sitting。5selflessly解析：考查副词作状语。她无私地把自己的外套披在男孩的肩膀上。分析句子可知，句中的形容词selfless，在句中作状语，修饰动词covered，修饰动词要用副词形式，故本空用selflessly。6Later解析：考查副词。后来，另一个女人起初给了他围巾，然后给他穿上她的大衣。分析句子可知，本句是“后来”，而不是“晚的，迟的”，故填Later。7hidden解析：考查过去分词作定语。实际上，这是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的一次隐藏的拍摄实验。分析句子可知，本句中的动词hidden 与被修饰的名词camera是被动关系，所以要用过去分词hidden。8donations解析：考查名词。挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的一次隐藏的拍摄实验是他们冬季活动的一部分，以募集捐款来帮助叙利亚儿童度过冬天。分析句子可知，本句中的donation要用复数形式，指各种捐赠。故填 donations。9noted解析：考查动词时态。该组织的信息负责人Synne Ronning也指出分析句子可知，本句中的动词note在句子中作谓语动词。本文是讲述过去发生的事，所以要用一般过去时，因此本空填noted。10in解析：考查固定搭配。该组织的信息负责人Synne Ronning也指出那个孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄过程中没有任何危险。in danger为固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”。因此填in。.短文改错(2019福建省厦门第一中学高三月考)It is essential to take an useful summer vacation after the exam. There are many kinds of activity for us to take part. First, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a happily time with our family. Second, seeing a film, listening to music or hang out with our friends will also be excited. Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy. Whats more, wed better to review what we had learned at school. Finally, it is necessary of us to do some housework, that can help our parents a lot. Above all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation.答案It is essential to take useful summer vacation after the exam. There are many kinds of for us to take part . First, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a time with our family. Second, seeing a film, listening to music or out with our friends will also be . Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy. Whats more, wed better review what we ha learned at school. Finally, it is necessary us to do some housework, can help our parents a lot. Above all, I hope all of us can have a pleasant vacation.8
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