2022高考英语 词汇考查+题型练 Unit 4 Making the news（含解析）新人教版必修5

2022高考英语 词汇考查+题型练 Unit 4 Making the news（含解析）新人教版必修5 一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1Did you enjoy the party？ Yes，We_(treat) well by our hosts.答案：were treated根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：你喜欢这个聚会吗？是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。2(2015北京，26改编)In the last few years，China_(make) great achievements in environmental protection. 答案：has made时间状语in/over the last few years通常与现在完成时连用。句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。3(2015北京，30改编)Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right.I_(call) him later.答案：will call据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意：Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。好的，我待会再给他打。4(2015天津，6改编)Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she_(teach) a class at that time. 答案：will be teaching根据题干时间状语3 oclock this afternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。5(2015天津，9改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement_(reach) so far by the two sides. 答案：has been reached本句中的时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reach no agreement短语中no agreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时态可知填has been reached。（二）英汉互译217.journalist n. _218.involve vt. _219.editor n. _220.photograph n. vt. _221.photographer n. _222.photography n. _223.unforgettable abj. _224.assignment n. _225.delighted adj _226.admirable adj. _227.unusual adj. _228.assist vt. _229.assistant n. _230.submit vt. _231.profession n. _232.professional adj. n. _233.colleague n. _234.eager adj. _235.concentrate vt. _236.concentrate on _237.amateur n. _238.update vt. _239.acquire vt. _240.assess vt. _241.inform vt. _242.deadline n. _24.3.interviewee n. _244.meanwhile adv. _245.depend on_246.case n. _247.accuse vt. _248.accuseof _249.accusation n. _250.deliberately adv. _251.so as to (do sth) _252.deny vt. _253.sceptical adj. _254.guilty adj. _255.dilemma n. _256.demand n. vt. _257.demanding adj. _258.publish vt_. 259.scoop n. _260.section n. _261.concise adj. _262.imaginative adj. _263.technical adj. _264.technically adv. _265.thorough adj. _266.gifted adj. _267.idiomatic adj. _268.housewife n. _269.crime n. _270.edition n. _271.ahead of _272.department n. _273.accurate adj. _274.senior adj. _275.polish vt. _276.chief adj. n. _277.approve vt. _278.process vt. n. _279.negative n.adj. _ 280.appointment n. _二、完形填空I always had a dream.In it，I was a little girl again，rushing about，trying to get _1_ for school.Deep inside I knew _2_ it came from.It was some unfinished _3_ in my life.As a kid I loved school.Most of all I _4_ to receive my diploma.That seemed more _5_ even than getting married.But at 15，I had to _6_ because my parents couldnt afford my _7_.Pretty soon I married and had three children.I thought，“There goes my diploma.”_8_，I wanted my children to be educated.But Linda，the youngest，had a serious heart disease，which made it impossible for her to _9_ in a normal classroom.One day，I saw an ad for evening courses.“Thats the _10_.Linda always feels better in the evening，so Ill just _11_ her up for night school.”Linda was busy filling forms when the school _12_ said，“Mrs Schantz，why dont you e back to school？”I laughed，“Theres no _13_！Im 55！”But he _14_ me and I attended class with Linda.Surprisingly，both Linda and I felt great there and my _15_ steadily improved.It was exciting to go to school again，but it was no _16_.Sitting in a class full of kids was _17_，even if they were respectful.Whenever I was down，Linda encouraged me, “Mom，you cant _18_ now！” Together we made it _19_.Finally，I got my diploma with Linda and realized my _20_ of years.1A.started BconcernedCfinished Dprepared2A.when BwhereChow Dwhy3A.homework BdiplomaCaccident Dbusiness4A.required BmanagedClonged Dstruggled5A.annoying BincredibleCappealing Dridiculous6A.drop out Bgive inCbreak up Dturn away7A.living BteachingCworking Dschooling8A.As usual BUntil thenCEven so DIn fact9A.recover BfunctionCbenefit Darrive10A.problem BanswerCdeal Dresult11A.sign BputCcall Dpick12A.secretary BcolleagueCemployer Dreferee13A.rush BtimeCway Dclass14A.urged BdemandedCpersuaded Dinformed15A.grades BattitudeChealth Dmoods16A.fun BgameCgood Dwonder17A.available BawkwardCawesome Dawful18A.miss BrejectCresign Dquit19A.up BoutCoff Dthrough20A.dream BambitionCplan Dthought【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了已为人母的作者梦想着自己能够再年轻一次重新回到课堂，最后在女儿的带动下实现了自己梦想的故事。1D根据下文作者和女儿一起回到课堂的事可知，此处指“准备上学”。get prepared for“为做准备”。故选D。2B根据语境可知，此处指作者知道这种想法(再次年轻并回到校园)来源于哪里(where)。故选B。3D根据下文内容可推知，这个梦想是作者未完成的事(business)。故选D。4C根据常识及语境可知，作者渴望得到自己的毕业证书。long to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故选C。5C根据上文的“As a kid I loved school.Most of all I _4_ to receive my diploma”可推出，对于作者来说上学甚至比结婚更有吸引力。annoying“讨厌的，令人气恼的”；incredible“难以置信的”；appealing“有吸引力的”；ridiculous“荒谬的”。故选C。6A根据上下文可推知，因为家里负担不起作者的学校教育费用，所以作者不得不辍学。drop out“辍学”；give in“屈服”；break up“破碎”；turn away“拒绝”。故选A。7D参见上题解析。schooling“学校教育”。8C根据语境可知，尽管这样，作者还是想让孩子接受教育。故选C。as usual“像往常一样”；until then“直到那时”；even so“即便这样，尽管如此”；in fact“事实上”。9B根据语境可知，此处指“在一间正常的教室里上课对琳达来说是不可能的”。function意为“运转，正常工作”，符合语境。recover“恢复”； benefit“使受益”；arrive“到达”。故选B。10B根据语境可知，那就是解决琳达上学问题的方法，因为琳达在晚上身体感到很不错。故选B。 problem“问题”；answer“解决办法，答案”；deal“交易”；result“结果”。11A根据语境可知，女儿在晚上时身体感觉舒服，因此作者就为女儿在夜校报了名。sign up for sth.“报名(参加课程)”。故选A。12Acolleague“同事”；employer“雇主，老板”；referee“裁判员，调解人”。根据语境可知选A。the school secretary“校办秘书”。13C根据空后的“Im 55”可推知，作者认为55岁的自己不可能再回到校园了。there is no way意为“不可能”。14C根据上下文可知，此处指作者被劝服。urge“催促”；demand“要求”；persuade“劝服”；inform“通知”。故选C。15A根据语境及常识可推知，令人吃惊的是，作者的成绩稳步提高。grade“成绩”；attitude“态度”；health“健康”；mood“情绪”。故选A。16B根据语境可知，重回学校对于作者而言是一件兴奋的事，但这并不是个游戏。故选B。17B据下文的“even if they were respectful”可推出，作者认为和孩子们坐在一起是尴尬的。available“可获得的”；awkward“令人尴尬的”；awesome“令人惊叹的”；awful“可怕的”。根据语境可知选B。18D根据“encouraged me”和下文的“Together we made it”可推知，女儿鼓励作者不能放弃。miss“思念”；reject“拒绝接受”；resign“辞职”；quit“放弃”。故选D。19D此处考查固定搭配。make it through，意为“成功渡过”。20Arealize ones dream“实现某人的梦想”，符合语境。ambition“雄心”；plan“计划”；thought“想法”。三、短文改错。There are many people think that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce.He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.Therefore，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life.Although the best doctors called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money.Instead，take care of your body and be happy with which you do.Health is more important.【答案】There are many people / that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I read a story about Howard Joyce.He was European billionaire who got everything he wanted.，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a life.Although the best doctors called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have of dollars but you are poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to to make money.Instead，take care of your body and be happy with you do.Health is more important.第一处：think前面加who或think改为thinking。考查定语从句或现在分词。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为many people，故用who引导该定语从句；因many people和think为主动关系，故也可以用现在分词thinking作many people的后置定语。第二处：删除had。考查时态。根据该句中的“used to”和“until one day”可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。第三处：ana。考查冠词。European的读音以辅音音素开头，故用a。第四处：ThereforeHowever。考查副词。上文说他是一位欧洲亿万富翁，得到了他想要的一切，该句说在他生命里的最后二十年，他的健康状况变得越来越糟。上下文为转折关系，故用However。第五处：miserablymiserable。考查形容词。life为名词，故应用形容词miserable修饰。第六处：called前面加were。考查主谓一致、时态和语态。主语the best doctors为复数且和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用were。第七处：millionmillions。考查固定搭配。millions of为固定搭配，表示“许多”。第八处：atin。考查介词。in poor health为固定搭配，意为“身体不好”。第九处：tryingtry。考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式表目的，故to后应用动词原形try。第十处：whichwhat。考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，with后接宾语从句，连接词在从句中作do的宾语，故用what。