2022高考英语一轮选训习题 Unit 4 Sharing（含解析）新人教版选修7

2022高考英语一轮选训习题 Unit 4 Sharing（含解析）新人教版选修7一、阅读理解AGrand City Tour With Griffith Park Observatory & Hollywood SignLos Angeles, Hollywood, homes of the movie starsits all here on this Grand Tour! Your tour guide takes great pride in offering amazing customer service, too. Hotel pickups are available at almost any hotel in Hollywood, Downtown LA., MidWilshire, West Hollywood and North Hollywood.From: $69 US. DollarsMovie Star Homes GPS SelfGuided Bike TourWant the flexibility of taking a “whenever you feel like it” Hollywood tour? Heres the perfect solution. Explore and experience the best of West Hollywood and Beverly Hills on your own time, at your own pace! Cycle past legendary homes and all the places where the rich and famous live, shop, eat and play. And your tour is guided by GPS with an iPad fixed to the bicycle!From: $34.95 US. DollarsAmazing Scavenger Quest in Los AngelesONLY $44 FOR UP TO 5 PEOPLE! This Amazing Scavenger Quest is an interactive(互动的) adventure that bines the fun of the “Amazing Race” with a threehour sightseeing tour of historic downtown Los Angeles. Offered at a fixed price for a group as opposed to per person pricing, this city tour/game offers a great value if youre on a budget.From: $44 US. DollarsDisneyland Excursion From Los AngelesSee Disneyland in Anaheim, Californiaroundtrip transportation from any of the designated (指定的) hotels and admission for a day of Disney fun. Pickup from Downtown Los Angeles, Los Angeles International Airport, Beverly Hills, Santa Monica, Marina del Rey, Culver City and South Bay area hotels.From: $179.95 US. Dollars【文章大意】本文介绍了四个在洛杉矶市的一日游项目，包括活动特色、行程安排及费用等相关信息。1. If you like to travel at your own pace, you will most probably be interested in _. AMovie Star Homes GPS SelfGuided Bike TourBAmazing Scavenger Quest in Los AngelesCGrand City Tour With Griffith Park Observatory & Hollywood SignDDisneyland Excursion From Los Angeles答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据Movie Star Homes GPS SelfGuided Bike Tour部分中的“Explore and experience the best of West Hollywood and Beverly Hills on your own time, at your own pace！”可知，如果想按照自己的节奏游玩，Movie Star Homes GPS selfGuided Bike Tour部分提供的项目符合条件，故选A项。2How much will a family of four pay for the Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles?A$69.00 US. Dollars. B$35.20 US. Dollars.C$44.00 US. Dollars. D$176.00 US. Dollars.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据Amazing Scavenger Quest in Los Angeles部分中ONLY $44 FOR UP TO 5 PEOPLE！和Offered at a fixed price for a group as opposed to per person pricing可知，去洛杉矶的Scavenger Quest的团体价格是5人以内44美元，因此四口之家的费用是44美元。故选C项。3The price of the Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles includes all the following expenses EXCEPT _.Apickup service at some locations Ba oneday ticket to DisneylandCtransportation back to some hotels Da guided tour around Hollywood答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据Disneyland Excursion from Los Angeles部分中的“roundtrip transportation from any of the designated hotels and admission for a day of Disney fun. Pickup from Downtown Los Angeles”可知，从洛杉矶到迪士尼游玩的费用包括来回的交通费用和在迪士尼游玩一天的费用，不包括游览好莱坞的费用。故选D项。BThis month, the singing petition, American Idol, will e to an end. For years, the popular show was a platform for rising artists. With a group of famous judges and a wide range of talents, it is clear that the petitive atmosphere of American Idol will remain unrivaled by any other show. After all, its success has been unmatched in broadcasting history.American Idol came from the British series Pop Idol. Through an application, contestants came into the petition and thereafter, were chosen to audition(试音)for the show. Each candidate would have to perform a piece to the judges, and participate in a strict selection process. Not only would contestants have to sing in groups, they were sometimes tasked to perform pieces without musical instruments. At the end of this stage, only 24 o 36 artists were chosen to enter the semi-final stage. Soon, the fate of the contestants would be decided by the public. During the candidates live performance, a free telephone number was displayed on the screen for viewers to dial, to cast their vote. At the end of the night, only 13 lucky singers would be left in the petition; by the finals, only 8 contestants would remain. Finally, a runner-up(亚军)and a winner were announced every season. Though only the winner would receive a million dollar reward and a significant record deal, other contestants would have had a chance to be known by the public. As the famous producer Simon Cowell once said, The point of the show is not to be mean to loser, but to find a winner.As the final season of the program begins, past winners will return to the stage to say goodbye and a new winner will be announced. With amazing performances and an excellent cast of singers, the shows conclusion will leave audiences nostalgic(怀旧的), but more satisfied than ever.1. Those who enter American Idol will _.A. share the one million dollar reward togetherB. be asked to perform in pairs in the semi-finalsC. experience at least three rounds of performancesD. have the chance to bee famous even if they fail2. Who play the most important roles in the finals of American Idol?A. The audiencesB. The past winnersC. The judgesD. The record panies3. The author thinks the conclusion of American Idol will _.A. change its historyB. be worth watchingC. not be the last seasonD. pick her favorite singer4. In which section of the newspaper may you probably find the passage?A. AdvertisementB. FinanceC. EntertainmentD. Business【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了很受欢迎的流行节目American Idol和它的比赛过程。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第六、七、八句话可知在决赛阶段起最重要作用的是观众，故选A。3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话With amazing performances and an excellent cast of singers, the shows conclusion will leave audiences nostalgic, but more satisfied than ever可知作者认为the shows conclusion值得观看，故选B。4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章可知本文介绍的是歌唱比赛节目，应属于娱乐类，故选C。二、七选五(2018广东汕头普通高中毕业班教学质量监测) Heres a surprising truth one of the most powerful weapons to enhance your life is your own tongue! _1_ Concentrate on the qualities of other people that you can affirm instead of on their faults. This alone should do wonders in relieving stress in your relationships. Doctors know that prolonged anxiety harms you, but encouraging words can remove stress and a peaceful mind leads to improved physical health, too. _2_ Avoid fueling verbal fire. When someone starts to blow up all at you, be careful about your response. Why burn your relationship house down with your own mouth? Try spraying water on an argument with calm words instead of using a flamethrower. How many marriages have been destroyed when in a fit of anger people spew out hurtful accusations to one another that are never forgotten! _3_ “A soft answer turns away wrath(狂怒), but a harsh word stirs up anger.”Stop plaining. We all know people who plain all the time, especially about the fault of others. _4_ Nothing is ever going well for them, and probably nothing ever will as long as they keep plaining and putting their energy on what they really dont want. Do think before you speak. _5_ It is useless regretting. It doesnt matter how unintentional they may be, words can sometimes cut a lot deeper than a sword. Very often youll hear people say, “I didnt mean to hurt your feelings.” Well, if you didnt want to hurt feelings why couldnt you be thoughtful before you let the unpleasant words escape your loose lips?AYou should practice waiting a while before answering someone when you are angry.BPractice speaking positive words instead of negative ones.CWe store in our minds in a kind of mental art gallery what others have said to us.DOnce the words leave your mouth, it is impossible to take them back.EThe longer you think, the better youll speak.FThe more they do so, the more they are disliked.GThink twice before speaking. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们应如何注意自己的说话方式以帮助我们减压并改善人际关系。1答案与解析：B根据空后一句“Concentrate on the qualities of.on their faults.”和下文的“encouraging words can remove stress”可知，应选B(练习说一些积极的话语而不是消极的话语)。2答案与解析：C由空前一句中的“prolonged anxiety harms you, but encouraging words can remove stress”可知，我们会把别人对我们说的话储存在脑海里，如果这些话是消极的，则会伤害我们；相反若是鼓励性的话语，就会帮我们消除压力，故选C。3答案与解析：A根据空前一句中的“. when in a fit of anger people spew out hurtful accusations to one another that are never forgotten！”可知，人们一气之下就会说出让自己后悔的话，所以要练习在气头上控制自己的情绪，故选A(当你生气时，你应该练习在回答问题之前先等一会儿)。4答案与解析：F由空前一句“We all know people who plain all the time.of others.”和空后的“Nothing is ever going well for them”可知，那些喜欢抱怨的人抱怨得越多，他们就越不招人喜欢，F选项中的they指的就是那些爱抱怨的人。5答案与解析：D最后一段的主题是“在说话之前要三思”。根据空前的“Do think before you speak”和空后一句“It is useless regretting.(后悔是没有用的。)”可知，选D项。三、短文改错(2018广西重点高中二模)The day before Mothers Day, everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers were what most students would do. However, I wanted to do something differently. As then I lived in school and couldnt go back home on Mothers Day, so I decided to call her and sent her my best wishes. I searched the Internet for suggestions, what were very useful, and I read it carefully. When I called my mother, however, I had the feel that someone elses words would have no meaning to her. So I gave in and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her to all she had done for me.答案：The day before Mothers Day, everybody around me was talking about what was most suitable gift they would buy for their mothers. Buying flowers what most students would do. However, I wanted to do something . As then I lived in school and couldnt go back home on Mothers Day, I decided to call her and her my best wishes. I searched the Internet for suggestions, were very useful, and I read carefully. When I called my mother, however, I had the that someone elses words would have no meaning to her. So I gave and just told my mother I loved her and thanked her all she had done for me.四、语法填空I was not excited when I learned I was going to Germany.I had been hoping for France or England.Why Germany? The language is unpleasant and there arent any tourist _1_ (attract) like Frances Louvre or Englands Buckingham Palace.I begged my parents to reconsider, _2_ before I knew it, we were boarding our flight to Munich.On arriving there, we found the houses and roads somehow looked oldfashioned.In January, the snowwhite scenery _3_ (be) breathtaking.Every morning we _4_ (serve) a satisfying breakfast buffet in German style.Almost every day we went to a ski resort and learned how to ski.It took us _5_ couple of days to get the hang of it.We visited Germanys highest mountain peak, _6_ the weather was perfect above the clouds.I found _7_ interesting that we had to pay for grocery bags.Because my mom and I didnt know this (and we didnt want to pay extra), we made two trips to carry groceries from the store to the car.I realized that I was being exposed _8_ a different culture where certain behavior that may be _9_ (accept) in America was not here.Since the trip, I have studied German for years and learned more about the world culture.I began _10_ (appreciate) new things from a different perspective and with an open mind.语篇解读：一次不情愿的德国之旅让作者体会到文化风俗的差异，促使作者从不同的角度去了解世界文化，以一种开放的心态去欣赏新的事物。1attractionstourist attraction为固定搭配，意为“旅游景点”，该句中的谓语动词是arent，所以此处要用复数形式，故填attractions。2but根据上下文可知，设空处前后两个句子之间是转折关系，所以此处应填表示转折的并列连词，故填but。3was根据上一句中的found可知，作者描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应用一般过去时，故填was。4were served主语we和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，而且是描述过去发生的动作，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were served。5aa couple of .为固定搭配，意为“几个”，故填a。6where分析句子结构可知，该空应是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是表示地点的名词mountain peak，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。7itfind itadj./n.that .为固定句型，it是形式宾语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语，故填it。8tobe exposed to .为固定搭配，意为“面临；体验；暴露于”，故填to。9acceptable/acceptedbe动词后面多用形容词作表语，故填acceptable，意为“可接受的”。此处也可理解为“被接受”，故用被动语态，填accepted。10to appreciate/appreciatingbegin to do/doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，故填to appreciate或appreciating。