2022高考英语 词汇（10）练习（含解析）

2022高考英语 词汇（10）练习（含解析）复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1 To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the_ 答案：other此处表示“另一只赤着的脚”，指“两者中另外一只”，用the other。句意：为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，赤着的一只脚在摩擦另外一只。2 How would you like _ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you？ 答案：itit作形式宾语，指代后面的if从句。3(2015福建，21改编)The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but _ contained any useful suggestions. 答案：neitherneither表示“两者都不”。句意：这个研究小组根据调查做了两个报告，但是没有一个含有任何有用的建议。4(2014新课标全国，改编)They reached the top successfully, but on _ way back conditions were very difficult. 答案：their/the句意为：他们成功登顶，但是在返程的路上却困难重重。名词前需限定词，根据句意可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their与主语保持一致。也可填定冠词the。5(2013课标全国，改编)He had a deep voice, which set _ apart from others in our small town. 答案：him句意为：他的嗓音深沉，这让他与我们小镇上其他的人不同。定语从句中缺少谓语动词set的宾语，应填人称代词宾格。根据主句主语he可知填him。核心单词1.desire vt.& n.要求；期望2.desperate adj. 不顾一切的；极度渴望的；令人绝望的3.destination n. 目的地，终点；目标4.destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭5.determination n. 决定；决心6.development n. 发展，发育，开发7.devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神8.difference n. 不同9.difficulty n. 困难，费力10.dignity n. 庄重，庄严；尊贵，高尚11.dilemma n. 窘境，困境，进退两难12.diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书13.direction n. 方向；方位14.disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点15.disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论16.disappearance n. 消失17.disappointment n. 失望；沮丧18.disaster n. 灾难；祸患19.discipline n. 纪律，惩罚20.discourage vt. (使)气馁；打消(做的念头) 21.discovery n. 发现22.discussion n. 讨论，辩论 23.dismiss vt. 让离开；遣散，解散；解雇；开除24.distance n. 距离25.distinguish vt. 区别；辨别重点短语1.date back to/from 追溯到；自存在至今go back to 追溯到up to date 最近的；最新的out of date 过时的2.depend on/upon 依靠；依赖，取决于rely on/upon 依靠；依赖That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。3.end with 以结束end in 落得的下场；以而告终e to an end 结束；告终；完结make ends meet 量入为出in the end 最后，结果by the end of 截止到为止【阅读理解】When I was in the sixth grade, I became a big K-pop (Korean pop) fan. Almost half the students at my middle school were Korean and almost all of them listened to Korean music, especially K-pop. I had never been interested in it. It sounded too strange to me, but all changed in the sixth grade when the huge hit Gee came out. All my friends were singing the chorus and imitating the dance. Gee fever sucked me into K-pop. It became my life. I listened to K-pop non-stop and filled my iPod with it. In a month, I had memorized the names of countless members of boy and girl bands and stuck pictures of my singer boyfriends on my walls. I would ditch my weekend art and math classes and go to concerts with my friends. This would always result in my mom shouting that I was wasting my life. My mom thought K-pop was trash and wanted me to like classical music as she did. But classical music made me sleepy.Every day during middle school I went to a K-pop gossip and news site called allkpop. On this site I learned that I could audition(试音) to bee a singer in a K-pop band. The shining clothes, thousands of screaming fans and hearing them chant my name seemed much more exciting than being a middle school student. Being a K-pop star was all I wanted.I started watching the audition videos of current stars and reading blog posts from people who had auditioned. They explained much about the audition. This made me want to audition even more. After watching those videos, I saw that most of the current stars werent that amazing in their auditions and that each singer had improved so much through training. I had never had vocal lessons(声乐课) and didnt think of myself as a good singer. But if they could do it, I could do that too, I thought.1.What caused the author to fall in love with K-pop?A. Her Korean origin.B.A new style of dance.C. Her friends influence.D. The popularity of Gee.2.The underlined word ditch in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A. forgetB. attendC. ignoreD. hate3.What do we know about the authors mother?A. She has no interest in music.B. She has a low opinion of K-pop.C. She doesnt care about her daughter.D. She prefers K-pop to classical music.4.After visiting allkpop., the author _.A. dreamed of being a pop singerB. called the manager of the news siteC. contacted people who had auditionedD. knew she would never bee a singer【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。大多数人都认为肿瘤科护士这一职业是让人感到很压抑的，然而我却挚爱着这个职业。有时会有病人痊愈的奇迹发生，而我就是这奇迹创造过程中的一分子。1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知,当奇迹发生时,我就是这个奇迹创造过程中的一分子。因此D项正确。2.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段可知,在我当护士的16年中,总是有人在问同样的问题:当肿瘤科的护士不令人感到沮丧吗?这说明大多数人不喜欢这个职业。因此A项正确。4.A 【解析】标题归纳题。全文主要谈论的是我选择护士职业的理由，因此A项正确。而B项作为文章标题过大；C项以偏概全，不能作为文章的标题；D项显然是对医院的阐述，不符合语篇主旨。写作句式表语从句1.(2016安徽高考书面表达)The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you dont have to worry so much.事实上每个人都有似乎诸事不顺的一段时期，因此你没有必要太担心。2.(2015江苏高考满分作文)I believe it will have a positive influence on Chinese education.This is because China is quickly being a super power of the world and what is the most important is that it will hasten the learning process of language.我相信这将对中国的教育有积极的影响。这是因为中国将很快成为世界超级大国，最重要的是这将加快语言学习的过程。3.The problem with their plan was that they didnt fully consider the expenses of the project.他们这项计划所存在的问题是他们没有充分考虑这个项目的费用。我读我练.词汇应用 1.The majority of the representatives didnt approve of that project, thinking it would certainly destroy(毁坏) the forest.2.Take your timeits just a short distance(距离) from here to the airport.3.What you did will make a great contribution to the development (develop) of your hometown.4.He has overe his difficulties with courage and determination (determine).5.Children should learn to stand on their own feet rather than just depend_on(依靠) their parents.6.Look ahead, and you will find there is an old building in front of you, which dates_back_to (追溯到)the 19th century.句式仿写1.最重要的因素是我精通英语并且拥有丰富的教学经验。The_most_important_factor_is_that I have a good mand of English and have a lot of teaching experience.2.杰里不后悔给出评论，但是觉得自己本来可以用不同的方法来表达的。Jerry did not regret giving the ment but felt that_he_could_have_expressed_it_differently.3.我愿意自己创业那就是如果我有钱将会做的事情。Id like to start my own businessthats what_Id_do_if_I_had_the_money.【练习】There are many people think that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce.He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.Therefore，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life.Although the best doctors called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money.Instead，take care of your body and be happy with which you do.Health is more important.【答案】There are many people / that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I read a story about Howard Joyce.He was European billionaire who got everything he wanted.，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a life.Although the best doctors called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have of dollars but you are poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to to make money.Instead，take care of your body and be happy with you do.Health is more important.第一处：think前面加who或think改为thinking。考查定语从句或现在分词。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为many people，故用who引导该定语从句；因many people和think为主动关系，故也可以用现在分词thinking作many people的后置定语。第二处：删除had。考查时态。根据该句中的“used to”和“until one day”可知，该句陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。第三处：ana。考查冠词。European的读音以辅音音素开头，故用a。第四处：ThereforeHowever。考查副词。上文说他是一位欧洲亿万富翁，得到了他想要的一切，该句说在他生命里的最后二十年，他的健康状况变得越来越糟。上下文为转折关系，故用However。第五处：miserablymiserable。考查形容词。life为名词，故应用形容词miserable修饰。第六处：called前面加were。考查主谓一致、时态和语态。主语the best doctors为复数且和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用were。第七处：millionmillions。考查固定搭配。millions of为固定搭配，表示“许多”。第八处：atin。考查介词。in poor health为固定搭配，意为“身体不好”。第九处：tryingtry。考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式表目的，故to后应用动词原形try。第十处：whichwhat。考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，with后接宾语从句，连接词在从句中作do的宾语，故用what。