高中英语 Unit 4 第四学时 Grammar同步检测 新人教版必修5

高中英语 Unit 4 第四学时 Grammar同步检测 新人教版必修5一、单项选择1Never before_this opportunitydont miss it.Awe have hadBwe hadChave we had Ddid we have解析：否定词放句首要用倒装语序，又因受never before和dont限制，只能用现在完成时。答案：C2Not until the result was announced_that he was the winner.Athat he could believe Bhe couldnt believeCcould he believe Dhe could believe解析：not until放句首要用倒装语序，由于not已提前，后面要用肯定。答案：C3Rarely_ since they graduated in xx.Ahave they got togetherBthey have got togetherCdid they get togetherDhad they got together解析：否定词rarely(极少)放句首引起倒装，根据时间提示词since，主句用现在完成时。答案：A4Little_that his video game might have spawned an entertainment medium that might last into the next century.Ahe realized Bdid he realizeCwas he realized Dhe would realize解析：否定词little放句首引起倒装。答案：B5You ought to have given them some suggestions._，but who cared what I said?ASo ought I BSo I oughtCSo I have DSo I did答案：D6_，they are leading a promising life.AAs they are poor BPoor they areCPoor as they are DPoor are they解析：“形容词as” 引起的让步状语从句，此句相当于Though they are poor.答案：C二、将下列句子翻译成英语1我最近极少碰见他。_答案：Seldom have I met him recently.2我一坐下来他就踏进了屋子。_答案：Hardly had I sat down when he stepped into the room.3昨天真热！确实是。_答案：It was very hot yesterday! So it was!4他冲了出去，手里拿着刚收到的信。_答案：Out he rushed，with the letter he just received in his hand.5尽管你很强壮，你还是不能举起这个重重的箱子。_答案：Strong as you are，you cant lift the heavy box up.6他不仅听见了，而且还看见了。_答案：Not only did he hear it，but he saw it as well.三、语法填空It was a nice Monday morning and I was waiting for the bus at the station.“Here 1._ (e) the bus，” a boy nearby cried out.But it was not the bus I was waiting for. 2._ had the bus stopped when crowds of people gathered in front of the door，waiting 3._ (anxious)to get on the bus.Out 4._ (rush)a young man with a cellphone in his hand as soon as the door opened.Chasing him 5._ a tall and strong man.He was a policeman! The young man was caught stealing a cellphone.Caught，the young man had something to say for himself.He said his father was ill in bed and couldnt take care of himself. 6._ could his mother，because she had been blind ever since she was born.Two younger brothers and a younger sister were waiting for money to go to school.Try 7._ he might，the young man said，he couldnt find a job.He said only in this way 8._ he provide for his big family and 9._should he have another chance，he would not do this again.So moving was his story that some ladies present insisted on his being set free.Some passengers even took out some money and wanted to give it to the young man.The policeman stopped them and said they would go and check whether he was telling the truth.But the young man had to be responsible 10._ what he had done.1解析：根据语境可知是车来了，here放句首句子要用完全倒装。 答案：es2解析：根据语境可知此处为“hardly.when.”引起的倒装句型，表示汽车一停下，人群就聚在门前等着上车。答案：Hardly3解析：用副词修饰动词waiting。 答案：anxiously4解析：因为被警察追，当然是冲出来，此处考查out在句首引起完全倒装。答案：rushed5解析：此处把表语放句首用倒装语序以示强调。 答案：was6解析：根据句意可知，他妈妈也一样不能照顾自己，用Neither/Nor引起倒装句。 答案：Neither/Nor7解析：考查as 引起的倒装句，表示不管他多么努力，他仍然找不到工作。 答案：as8解析：此处表“能够”，因为 “only状语” 放句首，要用部分倒装。答案：could9解析：that引起并列的宾语从句，注意从第二个宾语从句起，连接词that不可以省略。 答案：that10解析：考查词组be responsible for.，意为“对负责”。答案：for