高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 C单元 阅读理解 C3 新闻报道类（含解析）

高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 C单元 阅读理解 C3 新闻报道类（含解析）【英语卷（解析）xx届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试（xx09）】CChinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned（谴责） lack of morals in society after a toddler（学步的幼儿） was struck twice by two different vans-and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girlThe incident, captured by a surveillance camera and broadcast by Southern Television Guangdong （TVS），showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct.13, in Foshan City of Guangdong ProvinceThe driver fled the scene of the accident，leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalkOver the next six minutes，more than a dozen people walked by the girl，yet not one individual did anything to help herThe girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girls mother, according to the video and eyewitnessesDoctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized，remains in a deep aThe girls parents，who are migrants living in the city，are now with herPolice said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrestedHowever，the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public，as Internet forums have seethed with anger， and people are questioning the morality of societyHigh moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the publicBut in recent years，the perception（观念）of a decline of morals has bee a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting societys valuesOn Sept.2 an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed，his face striking the pavementYet，no one came to his aid, and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his noseSome have linked the absence of good Samaritans （模范人物）to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming herA strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt（免除）Samaritans from liability（责任）, yet laws themselves cannot solve societys morality dilemmaCao Lin, a China Youth Daily mentator，said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society 63According to the passage，what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past? AHe/ she would be condemned by the publicBHe/ she would be awarded by the governmentCHe/ she would have to worry about liabilityDThe public would feel proud of him/ her and thus showed love and respect for him/ her 64Which of the following is TRUE about this passage? ANobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vansBThe toddler died immediately after she was hit a second timeCHigh moral standards were once regarded as national pride in ChinaDJournalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera65In recent years，societys values is believed to be affected by Aprofit and materialism Bpeoples perceptions Cthe apathy of bystanders Dthe morals of society 66According to Cao Lin，what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl? AThe worry of liabilityBLack of laws that exempt Samaritans from liabilityCThe decline of humanity in societyDThe fear of being accused of harming her67Where is the article most probably taken from? AA fashion magazineBA news reportCA science fictionDAn education column 【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类【文章综述】文章讲述了10月13日的广东佛山，一位小女孩在先后被两辆汽车碾压，而过路人视而不见、见死不救。这人义道德何在？【答案解析】63.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第六段High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public可知在过去，大众会为那些无私助人者感到骄傲，而且爱戴和尊敬他们。64.C。解析：细节理解题 根据第三段The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid,一位捡垃圾的老人提供了帮助，A错误；第四段第一句Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized，remains in a deep a小女孩处于深度昏迷，B错误；第二段The incident, captured by a surveillance camera监控摄像头，故D错误；C出现在第六段High moral standards were once triumphed（成功，这里是被推崇的意思）as national pride in China.65.A。解析：细节理解题 根据倒数第五段a decline of morals has bee a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting societys values66.C。解析：细节理解题 根据最后一段Cao Lin说的话 the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society包含了A和C，注意出现A not be an excuse for not helping 双冲否定。67.B。解析：判断推理题 文章第一段提出全文主题，随后围绕此主题进行报道，此符合新闻的写作特点，且根据文中内容的时事性可推断该文是一篇【英语卷（解析）xx届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考（xx08） (1)】CNo opera smells of the sea quite like Brittens Peter Grimes. The music makes us constantly aware of the seas immensity, its potential for threat, and the play of light on its waves. But the sea isnt just a special background, it weighs on the lives of the characters, offering them a living, but at a price. In the first act the laboured sound of the strings evokes (引起) the plete heaviness of the sailors work, as they haul(用力拉) the boats up the shingle (鹅卵石). Then a storm gathers which rages(肆虐) through the scene at the Inn, and stirs up an orchestral hurricane. Even when its calm and favorable, the sea is inescapable.In the fortable enclosed world of the opera house, this can only be suggested. In the production of Peter Grimes about to open at the Aldeburgh Festival, it will be really present, because the opera is taking place on the beach, the setting for much of the narrative of Brittens opera, and also the poem by the Suffolk poet George Crabbe that inspired it.This wont be the first opera production to be set in the actual landscape in which the action takes place. Theres a well-known filmed production of Tosca shot in Castel Gandolfo in Rome, and a production of Donizettis Anna Bolena was once mounted in the moat(护城河) surrounding the Tower of London. But those were manageable urban landscapes, with fortingly solid buildings to act as wind shields and acoustic blocks.On the Aldeburgh beach theres actually nothing, apart from a few boats, some whole, some wrecked. Here anything more plicated than walking the dog is hard to solve. The wind blows away ones words, so conversation is hard, and anything not tied down tends to blow away. The sliding shingle turns ones steps into a drunken stagger.The idea of performing an opera in these conditions seems quite barmy an accusation Aldeburgh director Jonathan Reakie takes cheerfully on the chin. Why has he done it? “Well, Grimes is the opera of Brittens thats most associated with Aldeburgh, but its never been produced at the Festival which he founded. There just isnt the space for it. In his anniversary year we wanted to focus on Brittens connection with Suffolk, and this seemed the boldest way to do it.”Having had the mad idea, Reakie found his colleagues were not just accepting, but enthusiastic. “We spent a long time thinking about ways to do it. One idea we had was to do all the scenes at the right time of day. Theres one scene at dawn, another at midday, and a lot of action at night, but that was too plicated. Then we thought about doing a few scenes on the beach. But in the end, we thought hell, lets just do the whole thing.”66. Which of the following can best describe the sailors work in the first act? A. Pleasant.B. Hard.C. fortable.D. Attractive.67. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed? A. By giving descriptions. B. By following time order. C. By analyzing causes.D. By making parisons.68. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. The benefits of the actual landscape.B. The actual landscape of Aldeburgh beach.C. The location of the Aldeburgh beach.D. The hardship of performing opera in Aldeburgh beach.69. The underlined word “barmy” (in Paragraph 5) is closest in meaning to _. A. crazy B. impossible C. wonderfulD. terrible70. Reakies partners attitude towards his opera on a beach is _. A. eagerB. cautiousC. doubtfulD. Unfavorable【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类 【文章综述】本文主要告诉导演Reakie的创意和拍摄困境的一些描述，尽管这样他也得到同伴们的支持。【答案解析】66.B。解析：推断题，根据文章第一段的In the first act the laboured sound of the strings evokes (引起) the plete heaviness of the sailors work, as they haul(用力拉) the boats up the shingle (鹅卵石). Then a storm gathers which rages(肆虐) through the scene at the Inn, and stirs up an orchestral hurricane可知海员的生活是非常艰苦的。67.C。解析：推断题，根据第二段的结构，以及关键词because可知本段是通过分析来讲述的，故选C。68.D。解析：推断题。根据文中第四段中的描述Here anything more plicated than walking the dog is hard to solve. The wind blows away ones words, so conversation is hard, and anything not tied down tends to blow away可知在Aldeburgh拍摄生活的艰难。故选D。69.A。解析。词义题。根据本段的Well, Grimes is the opera of Brittens thats most associated with Aldeburgh,和上段的内容可知该单词的含义，故选A。70.A。解析：细节题。文章最后一段的Having had the mad idea, Reakie found his colleagues were not just accepting, but enthusiastic可判断Reake的同伴对他的剧本非常期待。故选A。【英语卷（解析）xx届广西桂林十八中高三上学期第一次月考（xx09）】C “To find something so unusual in this day and age is just extraordinary,” said Timmins. “For all we know, this could be the last remaining animal family left to be discovered.” Its a big deal to discover an entirely new family of animals. Humans, for instance, belong to the same family as great apes, chimpanzees, and gorillas. So even though kha-nyous look like rats, theyre really very different. The last time scientists discovered a new family of mammals may have been in the 1970s, when they found new bats in Thailand. Timmins seems to have the gift for finding new animals in Laoshe discovered a new species of rabbit there in xx. Scientists call the kha-nyou Laonastes aenigmamus, which means “mysterious mouse that lives among the stones.”But if thats too hard, Timmins and Robinson suggest you call them “rock rats”. 28. Which of the following is not the name for this new creature?A. Karsts. B. Kha-nyou. C. rock rats. D. Laonastes aenigmamus.29. Which of the following cannot describe the new species of rodent?A. They live among the rocky hills of Laos. B. They live on meat of other animals.C. They look like rats but are of different kind.D. They are of the latest discovery of a new species.30. Which of the following is the last discovery of new species of animal except the rodent?A. A new kind of bats. B. Great apes. C. A new kind of squirrel. D. A new kind of rabbit.31. It implies in the passage that _.A. finding a new animal family in Southeast Asia is easyB. finding a new animal family in modern time is extremely rareC. in Southeast Asia new species of animals are often discoveredD. animals that look like the same are of the same family【答案】【知识点】C3新闻报道类【文章综述】文章讲述了在老挝发现的哺乳类新物种“kha-nyou”老挝岩鼠。它们被当作美食在市场售卖。国际野生生物保护学会的研究人员第一次见到这种动物就是在集市上。而科学家现在面临的挑战是，捕捉一些活的“老挝岩鼠”，计算他们目前存在的数量，从而了解这个物种是否濒临灭绝。【答案解析】28. A。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段第一句Kha-nyou，最后一段Laonastes aenigmamus，“rock rats”.29. B。解析：细节理解题 根据第二段第三句they are vegetarians (素食者)living in the rocky hills.可知它们是食素的和选项B食肉者不符。30.D。解析：细节理解题 根据倒数第二段Timmins seems to have the gift for finding new animals in Laoshe discovered a new species of rabbit there in xx. 31.B。解析：判断推理题 根据第五段“To find something so unusual in this day and age is just extraordinary,” said Timmins. 在这个年代找到如此不同寻常生物是特别的。Timmins说：“我们都知道,这可能是被发现的最后一个动物家族。”可推理出在现代社会很少能找到新的动物家族。