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七年级英语 Unit2 On the Train教案 冀教版一、 话题topic二、 重点词语和短语man, people, woman, farm, course, a lot, wait, drink, fruit, grape, bottle, word, newspaper, baby, sleep, station, child, room, taxi, get, stop, stand, see, find, point, hear, meet, enjoy, listen, thirsty, quiet, loud, tired, very, where, loudly, behind, look at , look out of, take care of.三、 句型总结1 What are you doing? 你正在做什么？2 I am reading the newspaper. 我正在看报纸。3 What would you like(to)? 你要吃/喝什么？4 I hope you will enjoy your trip. 祝你旅行快乐。四、 重点句子分析1Dont jump onto the train! The train is not ready!jump onto意思是跳上,与之相对应的词组是jump off(跳下)。如:Danny jumps onto the train. 丹尼跳上火车。The little boy wants to jump off the bus. 那个小男孩想从公共汽车上跳下来。2Look! Theres a big brown cow!看！那儿有一头棕色的大奶牛。 There be句型：构成： There be +名词+介词短语。表示某地/时有某物/人 be 的形式由其后面名词确定如是多个名词取就近原则。There is a pen, two books and some pencils on the desk.3where are you from? 你来自哪里.对来自某地进行提问用疑问句,where + be +主语+fromWhere are you from? 你来自哪里Im from Baoding. 我来自保定.4. I would like a bottle of tea.我想要一杯茶.五交际用语 就餐 Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要杯茶吗？ Yes, please./ No, thank you. 是的/ 不，谢谢 Would you like something to eat/drink? 你想要吃/喝点什么吗？ Yes, please./ No, thanks. 是的/不谢谢 What would you like to drink/eat?你要喝/吃些什么？ Id like (to have)some bread, please. 请来些茶/吃些面包（或Some tea/ bread, please.请来些茶/面包。）六语法在线可数名词与不可数名词可数名词:可以用数目计算,有复数形式不可数名词:一般无法用数目计算,无复数形式且不可用有定冠词a ,an来修饰.可数名词变复数(1)规则变化 1.一般情况下加”S” 如 bookbooks (书) 2.以辅音字母+y 结尾,变y为 i 加es. city-cities (城市) country -countries (国家) 3.以 f 或fe结尾变f 或fe为v,再加es. leafleaves(树叶) knife-knives(小刀)(2)不规则变化 1. 元音字母发生变化. manmen (男人) footfeet (脚)2.词尾发生变化. childchildren (小孩)3.单复数同形. sheep sheep ( 绵羊)4.形为单数,实为复数意义. people 人们现在进行时 1.用法:表示说话时正在进行的动作 2.构成:助动词am/is/are+动词的现在分词 3.常与此时态相连的时间状语:now, these days等等. “ look! listen”等开头的祈使句,其后面的句子也常用现在进行时.Im reading a book now. 现在我正在看书.Theyre ing soon.他们很快过来.Listen! Who is singing. 听!谁在唱歌?4.特殊疑问句形式:由疑问词+be+主语+doing形式.一般疑问句形式:由“助动词be( am is are)+主语+doing 形式.否定句形式:主语+be+not+动词的ing形式.(1) What are you doing? 你正在干什么?(2)Are you listening radio? 你正在听收音机吗?
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