2022年高中英语 Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication短语.典句.考点 外研版必修4

2022年高中英语 Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication短语.典句.考点 外研版必修4more than多于;不仅仅;比更【经典例句】 I love you more than I can say.我爱你用言语难以表达。Hibernation is more than sleep.It is a very deep sleep.冬眠不仅是睡眠，而是很深的睡眠。【考点聚焦】 1)more than+表语（形容词或分词)，相当于very或much。如：Her parents are more than pleased with her results.她父母对她的成绩很满意。2)more than+名词/数词，相当于not only。如：More than one person was invited.受到邀请的不仅一人。（注意谓语动词用单数。)3)more+形容词+than+形容词，肯定前者，否定后者。如：That soldier was more brave than wise.那位战士有勇无谋。【活学活用】 14.猜测词义He is more a scholar than a teacher._答案：与其说不如说on guard（保持)警惕【经典例句】 He is always on his guard against saying wrong words.他一直保持警惕不要说错话。【考点聚焦】 1)反义词组：off guard (失去)警惕2)此短语中介词on意为“处于某种状态”，又如：on business（在)出差；on holiday （在)度假；on special offer特别优惠【活学活用】 15.根据汉语完成句子Be_ _against those who are going to rob you.要提防那些要抢劫的人。答案：on guardup and down一上一下地；来来回回地【经典例句】 He is walking up and down the platform.他正在站台上走来走去。【考点聚焦】 1)近义短语：back and forth前前后后2)up and down既可以作介词也可以作副词，意思为 “上上下下地；前前后后地；来来往往地”等。如：The lonely boy is walking up and down (in)the street.那个孤独的孩子在街道上来来回回地走着。【活学活用】 16.用本单元的单词替换下列画线部分We have looked for it from side to side._我们到处都找过了。答案：up and downin respect尊敬地【经典例句】 He took off his hat and bowed to the queen in respect.他摘下帽子向王后尊敬地鞠了一躬。【考点聚焦】 “in+抽象名词”结构表示某种状态或方式，经常在句子中作状语。又如：in surprise/silence/astonishment/excitement/anger吃惊/默默/大吃一惊/兴奋/生气地【活学活用】 17.猜测词义Some people have no respect for the speed limit and consequently are punished._答案：不尊重，不在乎give away暴露(自己的情况);分发【经典例句】 His accent gave him away.他的口音把他暴露了。She gave away all her money to the poor.她把钱都送给穷人了。【考点聚焦】 1)易混短语：give off 发出;释放出2)give away短语中away是副词,其宾语如果是代词的话,放在中间。give away意思有“赠送；捐赠；分发（奖品)；失去或错过（机会)；泄露；暴露”等。如：He gave away his books to a library.他把自己的书籍捐赠给一家图书馆。The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.市长在学校运动会上颁发奖品。【活学活用】 18.英译汉The bride was given away by her father._答案：在婚礼上,新娘由其父亲交给新郎。say hello to向某人问好 【经典例句】 Lets go to say hello to him.我们去跟他打个招呼吧。【考点聚焦】 1)同义短语：greet ab.向某人问好2)say.to可构成很多短语,如:say goodbye to 向某人道别；say sorry to 向某人道歉；say yes/OK to 同意某事；say no to 拒绝某事【活学活用】 19.汉译英向别人道别是礼貌的。_答案：It is good manners to say goodbye to others.at the end of 在末端(尽头);在最后【经典例句】 Let us suppose we can visit a home at the end of this century.假设我们能够在本世纪末访问一个家庭。【考点聚焦】 1)同义短语：by the end of 在最后2)at the end of在末端(尽头);在最后（既可以指时间也可以指地点)At the end of the street,youll find the hospital.在这条街的尽头，你可以找到那所医院。3)at the end of意思是“某事物结束的地方”，短语中的at不能换成in；in the end意思是“最后；终于”，后面不能接介词of。【活学活用】 20.选词填空My panion waited for me_of the street.(at the end;in the end)我的同伴在街道尽头等我。答案：at the endadd.to.把加到【经典例句】 Please add some coal to the fire.请往火里加点煤。【考点聚焦】 1)近义词：increase 增加2)add to 还可以表示“增添，增加”。如：The fashionable clothes she wears add to her charm.她穿的时髦衣服增添了她的魅力。3)形近词：add up to 的意思是“总计，总共”。如：The school education that Lincoln received added up to no more than one year.林肯所受的学校教育总共才一。【活学活用】 21.改错The snowstorm was added to our difficulties._答案：去掉was