2021中考英语 基础题型篇 词语运用

基础题型二 词语运用501 命题趋势 考标导向化词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，各地中考的中考英语都非常重视考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力的考查，词汇部分在历年中考题中约占总分的5%10%。预计2015年中考将会加大考生对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。02 题型解读 题型归类化类型根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词【解题策略】1.先判断句中所缺的词的词性，根据汉语提示回忆对应的词。2.所填的词多为重要词汇，不会是特别难的词。3.若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，要根据上下文和搭配形式进行取舍。4.检查所给词汇的形式以及时态是否正确。【题组训练】A(2014镇江)1.Whether Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under a hot_(讨论).2.What do you think of the block you live in?Im not satisfied.The loud noise from the square always_ (打扰、扰乱)me a lot.3.What he said finally proved that he was_(不诚实的).4.Some people have no sense of safety.They usually go_(径直)across the road without looking at traffic lights.5.The weather report says there will be much _(雨)in most areas in the south.B(2014黄冈)1.Women teachers are usually more careful and more_(有耐心的)with the pupils.2.Since youve finished your work，why not consider_ (参观)the park with your friends?3.Early in the_(二十)century，two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.4.In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370，two_(军人)died.5.The film reminded me of the day when I was _(照顾)care of in the village.C(2014连云港)1.Its time to have a rest. Lets go out for a _(呼吸)of fresh air.2._(幸运地)for the villagers，the firemen put out the big fire in time.3.Thomas Bach of Germany was _(选择，选为)to be the ninth IOC president last year.4._(无论在哪里)someone falls ill，Doctor Mei often rides for hours to see the patient in the mountainous area.5.The guide is so_ (精力充沛的)and outgoing that he can always help tourists have a good time on the trip.D(2014宜宾)1.We usually have_ (面包)for breakfast.2.Do you know the person _(跑)after the bus?3.God helps those who help_ (他们自己).4.EXO is one of the _(最热的)singing groups in China.5.We should often_ (交流)with our parents and understand them.E(2014滨州)1.There are nearly four _(百)students in our school.2.Excuse me，do you have a _(字典)in your school bag?3.The baby is so young that he can_ (几乎不)dress herself.4.The restaurant is _(在后面)the bookstore.5.The _ (医学的)level in the city is better than that in the countryside.类型根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词【解题策略】1.理解句意，所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。2.在脑海中搜寻首字母是所给字母的词汇。3.检查所填词汇的形式以及时态是否正确，如名词要考虑单复数形式、名词所有格等；如是代词要从人称代词主格、宾格考虑；物主代词要从形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词考虑；动词需要考虑单三形式，过去式等。【题组训练】A(2014黄石)1.Tom was late for class yesterday. When he came into the class，all of us were d_ the question.2.The Changjiang River is the third longest river in the world.So far many b _ have been built over it3.Though Jack and Mike are twin brothers，they behave and speak quite d_.4. The film was so b_ that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening.5. Many companies use e-mail in their offices; so it is easy for people to c_ with one another.B(2014广州)1.When I was younger，my h_ was collecting stamps，but now I like painting.2.Dont f _ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.3.Im feeling h_ now. Where can I get something to eat?4.The box is too heavy for me. Would you please help me c_ it?5.Im dreaming of a white Christmas because it never snows in w_ in Guangzhou.C(2014杭州)1.This kind of thing only happens in films，not in r_ life.2.Your mothers or fathers brother is your u_.3.It is p_ to say “thank you when someone has helped you.4.He s_ his old car for $5，000 yesterday. He wants to buy a new one.5.Did she enjoy h_ at the party last weekend?6.The girls were r_ their bikes around the lake while the boys were running.7.We often work t_ as a team in English classes.8.I m very s_ for using your computer without asking.9.After he finished high school，my brother went to c_ for further education.10.She is t_ years old now and next year she will be fourteen.D(2014宁波)1.“Jackie is of medium h_ ” means Jackie is neither tall nor short.2.Nowadays its a m_ lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside.3.Reading a _ every morning is a good way to improve your English.4.The sun p_ us with light and heat. We cant live without it.5.Last year many of his short stories were t_ into some foreign languages.E(2014毕节)1.My parents are doctors. They b_ work in the same hospital.2.The summer h_ are coming soon. I want to go to Beijing. What about you?3.Every year many people get hurt or die in t_ accidents.4.You must ask your father to give up s_，because he always coughs day and night.5.Healthy eating habits are i_ to us.类型 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空【解题策略】1.先弄清楚括号内所给词的词性，这样就能对命题者的出题意图有个大致了解。2.找出提示词；空格中所填的词的形式，可能受到句中某些词的限制，因此要千方百计的找出提示词，空格前后的词都要兼顾。3.注意固定搭配。A(2014徐州)1.A friend of _(I)is getting married next month.2.Jane would like to live on the_ (three)floor.3.The actress is in her forties.I thought she was much_ (young)!4.The man was breathing _(heavy)and had blood on his shirt.5.Every year a lot of _(tour)go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.B(2014曲靖)1.Thank you very much for _(give)me a hand.2.The _(nineteen)World Book Day was on April 23，2014.3.The internet is convenient to us，but our _ (person)information is also not safe.4.Mr.Wang teaches _(we)math. He always makes his classes lively and interesting.5.A number of_ (foreign)are becoming more interested in Chinese culture.C(2014绥化)1.It is quite fine today ! How about_ (go)climbing this afternoon?2.The little girl fell _(sleep)in her mothers arms.3.Mr.Wang thinks running is less_(popular)than walking.4.My parents wish me_ (be)a teacher when I grow up.5.I want to be an _(invent)when I grow up.D(2014荆州)1.Can you tell me something about Thanksgiving Day?It comes on the_(four)Thursday in November in the USA.2.Can he ask Mr.Black for help?Sorry.He should solve the problem by_(he).3.Joe，would you please drive a little_(fast)than before?No hurry.We have enough time before the train leaves.4.How many_(visit)come to Jingzhou every year?More than one million，I think.5.What do you think of that clever boy?He is a very_ (succeed)student，because he is interested in study.E(2014兰州)1.The 2014 Olympic Winter Games is the _(one)time for Russia to host such games.2.Plant VS.Zombie 2 is our groups favorite computer game，whats _(you)?3.Tom，Peter or Jack can take this job，but Im interested in who will work_ (hard).4.Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on _(children)Day5.The leaders believed _(strong)that the purpose of the program was to give young overseas Chinese a chance to learn more about themselves.类型 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空【解题策略】1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语，形容词常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。2.认真阅读所给的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词的最重要的依据。3.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。注意有时候词形要作相应的变化。4.认真研读完成后的句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑，以便确定答案。【题组训练】A(2014来宾)important go nothing danger have1.It works well. So there is _wrong with your iPad.2.More and more people are getting to know the _ of protecting our environment.3.Dont go swimming in deep rivers. It is_.4.How about _a party to celebrate his 16th birthday?5.Why not _sightseeing in the mountains?B(2014十堰)child，take after，lucky，grow up，communicate，cover，we1.I hope I can be _ enough to pass the exam.2.Nobody can help us.We will have to do it by_ .3.Teenagers need to _ with their parents often.4.What do you think he is going to be when he_ ?5.Everyone knows _ are a lot like their parents.C(2014南宁)give, hero, three, they, Africa, success, polite, busy, lie, drive1.That camel is an _ animal that lives in the desert.2.Shanghai is a modern city.Its _ than Hong Kong.3.In summer，Tony enjoys_ in the sun on the beach.4.Nanning has _ us a new look in the past five years.5.The villagers invited many friends to _ hometown.6.Our parents often teach us to behave _ at dinner table.7.Excuse me，could you tell us how to get to the nearest bank?Walk along the street and turn right at the _ crossing.8.Mr.Wu，a _of No.5 Bus，is kind and nice to the passengers.9.Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are great national _of China.10.William Shakespeare was a_ English writer of plays and poets.D(2014绍兴)knife ride it beside active1.Wendy came up，sat _ me and asked some questions.2.Fast food _ isnt always bad for you，but too much of it is not good.3.People in western countries usually eat with forks and_ .4.The teacher hopes everyone will join _ in class discussion.5.Look!The little boy is _ a bicycle over there.E(2014福州)easy knife health give safe1.We can find the museum _ with Baidu Map.2.Would you mind _ up your seat to the old man?3.Exercise an hour every day，you can keep_ .4.For your _，youd better not travel to Vietnam.5.The waiter puts a fork and two _ on the dinner table.参考答案：基础题型二词语运用类型根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词A)1.discussion2.disturbs3.dishonest4.directly/straight5.rainB)1.patient 2.visiting3.twentieth4.soldiers5.takenC)1.breath2.Luckily3.chosen4.Wherever5.energeticD)municateE)1.hundred2.dictionary3.hardly4.behind5.medical类型根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词A)1.discussing2.bridges3.differently4.boringmunicateB)1.hobby2.forget3.hungry4.carry5.winterC)1.real2.uncle3.polite4.sold5.herself6.riding7.together8.sorry9.college10.thirteenD)1.height2.modern3.aloud4.provides5.translatedE)1.both2.holidays3.traffic4.smoking5.important类型用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空A）1.mine2.third3.younger4.heavily5.touristsB）1.giving2.nineteenth3.personal4.us5.foreignersC）1.going2.asleep3.popular4.to be5.inventorD）1.fourth2.himself3.faster4.visitors5.successfulE）1.first2.yours3.(the)hardest4.Childrens5.strongly类型用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空A）1.nothing2.importance3.dangerous4.having5.goB）municate4.grows up5.childrenC）1.African2.busier3.lying4.given5.their6.politely7.third8.driver9.heroes10.successfulD）1.beside2.itself3.knives4.actively5.ridingE）1.easily2.giving3.healthy4.safety5.knives