2018南开大学作业考核《大学英语》(一)答案

南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷大学英语（一）姓名： 学号： 题号PartPartPartPart总分分数Part答题纸：请将120题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。(每题1分，共20分)12345678910BBCADDCBAC11121314151617181920Generallywas designedunderstandmovementgivennaturalsimpleworkingimpressionperformedPart答题纸：请将2145题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。(每题2分，共50分)21222324252627282930ADDABBCCDB31323334353637383940Hertz Club numberCanada and Europechild seat USairport locationsCalling 1-800-6543131M QJ D F I A GN B41uniform42the break periods43clean and professional44flexible45clean the areaPart答题纸：请将4650题答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。(46-49每题2分，50题7分，共15分)46B47C48C49C50你提出将工具摆放在商店前面的这个建议很好。大家都认为，这样的话更容易取到工具了。像你这样的客户对我们非常重要。我们成功的一个原因就是：像你这样的客户愿意花时间与我们分享您的点子。我们感激您提出的建议和一直对我们业务的不断支持。 Part答题纸：请将答案填写在如下表格中，否则成绩无效。(本题15分)Dear Mr.John brown: Im the manager of the sales department.My name is Wangming.Firstly,I want to represent my company to thank you for your ordering the latest products of our company.Secondly,I write this letter to tell you that the goods you ordered have all issued.You will receive them after a week .And then ,trouble you to give me an reply so that we can make sure that the deal has been closed .Thirdly,thank you again for your interest in our companys trust.Our company is very glad to continue to cooperate with you. Yours ,Wangming Model Test ThreePart Vocabulary and Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1To _ the truth，I really didnt know anything about yesterdays meeting A) do C) put B) tell D) take2Your sales methods will depend the customers with whom you deal A) with C) in B) on D) for3We support the view that poor management will _business failure A) break up C) 1ead to B) take in D) put off4In recent years，there have been over 30 foreign companies _ business in this city A) doing C) to do B) do D) done5It is easy to get the software we need _the market is small A) as if C) although B) so that D) until6By the end of this year，they _ a new program in Europe A) had started C) are startingB) start D) will have started7Language learning is a slow process，which _ a lot of effort，time and patience A) requires C) pays B) 1eaves D) offers8More than 100 people died _the earthquake in that area A) in ease of C) in addition toB) as a result of D) on the basis of9Mike has already put forward his suggestion _a production plan should be completed next week A) whom C) which B) what D) that10I am writing to apply for the _ of Sales Manager advertised in last Fridays China Daily A) business C) position B) trade D) operationSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.11(general) _speaking，table manners vary from culture to culture12The wallpaper pattern(design) _ by a famous Chinese artist several years ago13The program aims to let all the employees(understand)_ the culture of the company14The organization will start a(move) _to protect the environment next month15They have already discussed the report(give) _ by the department manager16. We will set up a factory in that country，which is rich in(nature) _ resources17Peter actually does a good job in keeping the store clean，which is not as(simple) _ as it seems to be18I really enjoy(work) _ together with you，and thank you for your cooperation19My first(impress) _ of England was that it was a grey and rainy place20With the joint efforts of all the members，the team(perform) _very well last yearPart Reading Comprehension Directions: this part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 21 to 25. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should mark the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When you speak on the telephone，you cannot use your facial(面部的)expression，eye contact and gestures to help communicate your messageYour voice must do the jobA good voice is pleasant to listen to because it communicates a positive messageKeep in mind the following qualities of a good voice： Speak in a voice neither too loud nor too softSpeak louder when giving important information Speak slowly enough so that the listener has a chance to understand your message without your having to repeat itKeep in mind that as you speak the other person may be taking notes Pronunciation is the correct way to say a wordTo avoid mispronouncing(读错音)words，you may wish to check the pronunciation of unfamiliar words in the dictionary before you use themPeople with an accent unlike yours may not understand your pronunciation of some wordsYou also may not understand the pronunciation of some of their wordsIn these cases, careful pronunciation is very important for effective communication. You may need to repeat or spell words that are unusual or easy to be misunderstood21When speaking on the phone, the essential factor for successful communication is your_. A) voice B) gestureC) eye contact D) facial expression22To give important information，a person speaking on the phone should_. A) keep a pleasant manner B) use familiar wordsC) lower the voice D) speak louder23The speaker is advised to speak slowly in order to help the listener to_. A) remember some words B) repeat the information C) check the message D) take some notes24To avoid mispronouncing unfamiliar words，you are advised to _. A) check them in a dictionary B) pronounce them loudly C) use other words instead D) ask others for help25. Speakers sometimes need to spell some words to help listeners to understand_. A) long sentences B) unusual words C) difficult questions D) important expressionsTask 2Directions: This task is the same as task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26to 30. The first aid(急救)you learn from a course is not quite like realityMost of us feel afraid when dealing with “the real thing”. By overcoming these feelings, we are better able to use the first aid to cope with the unexpected Doing your part First aid is not an exact science，and is thus open to human errorNo matter how hard you try，the casualty(伤者)may not respond as hopedSome conditions might lead to death，even with the best medical care Giving care with confidence The casualty needs to feel protected and in safe handsYou can create an air of confidence and safety by： being in control，both of yourself and the problem； acting calmly and reasonably； being gentle，but firm，with your hands，and speaking to the casualty kindly，but hopefully Building up trust Talk to the casualty throughout your examination and treatment(治疗) Explain what you are going to doTry to answer questions honestly to reduce fears as best as you canIf you do not know the answer，say so26When we deal with the real cases of first aid，we often feel _. A) safe B) afraid C) excited D) confident 27“First aid isopen to human error”in the second paragraph means_. A) there are never failures in first aid B) medical care in first aid is essential C) human mistakes are possible in first aid D) first aid is widely applied to accidents28An air of confidence and safety is important in giving first aid because the casualty needs to feel to be_.A) in control B) comfortable C) in safe hands D) gentle but firm29Which of the following can be a way to build up the casualtys trust? A) To answer their questions honestlyB) To use as much medicine as possible C) To avoid saying no to their questions D) To provide them with the best treatment30The best title for the passage could b_. A) Importance of Giving First Aid B) Advice on Giving First Aid C) Future of First Aid D) Types of First AidTask3 Directions: The following is an instruction of writing a trip report. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 31 through 35 in not more than 3 words in the table belowCar Rental(租赁)Faster Reservations(预定)and Rental FeesSimply provide your Hertz Club number to speed up the reservation processAnd at over 50 locations in the USand Canada go to Hertz Club Express counters for faster serviceReduced Rates and Special OffersMembers may receive a special rate on rentals in the US，Canada and Europe，and receive a special rate on child seat rentalsReserve Specific Brand(品牌)and Model At 24 major USairport locationsyou can choose the brand and model for your weekly and weekend rentalsOnly Hertz Club lets you reserve a specific brand and model1ike the Ford MustangSo the car you want is the one you getJust book your reservation on , or by calling 1800-6543131 Car RentalsWay to speed up reservation：by providing your _31_Special rates offered to Hertz club members： 1 ) on car rentals in the US， 32 ; 2) on 33 rentalsPlaces for reserving a specific brand and model：at 24 major 34 Ways of booking：through the Internet or by 35 Task4Directions: The following is a list of terms used in railroad services. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to ( 与等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 36 through 40.A - courses takenB - current address C - date of birth D - educational backgroundE - email addressF - health conditionsG - hobbies and interestsH - ID card No.I - in-job trainingJ - job objective K - permanent addressL - marital status M - part-time jobsN - position applied forO - rewardsP - scholarshipsQ - work experienceExamples: (L) 婚姻状况 (H) 身份照号码36. （ ）兼职工作 （ ） 工作经历37. （ ）工作目标 （ ）教育程度38. （ ）健康状况 （ ）在职培训39. （ ）所学课程 （ ）兴趣爱好40. （ ）申请职位 （ ）目前地址Task5Directions: The following is the Trouble-shooting Guide to a microwave oven. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No. 41 through No. 45). You should write your answers in not more than 3 words on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Requirements for All Employees1. Within ten minutes of arrival, be in uniform and at your workstation. Breaks should not be longer than the time allowed, and restroom and smoke breaks need to be part of the break periods, not in addition to them.2. Work dress should be clean and professional (职业的) each working day.3. All employees are responsible for cleaning any workstation.4. Work tasks are given daily, and may be changed during service as needed. Employees are expected to be flexible when receiving the tasks given.5. When tasks are completed, the employees are expected to clean the areas around their workstations. Wiping all tables and counters off, cleaning the floor and under the tables, as well as wiping off the cooler door are also things that should be done when time allows.41. What should the employees do within 10 minutes after they arrive? Be in _and at their workplaces.42. What are the rules about the restroom and smoke breaks? They are regarded as part of _.43. What is the requirement about the employees work dress? Their work dress should be _.44. What are employees expected to do when they receive work tasks? They are expected to be _.45. What should the employees do when they complete their tasks? They are required to _ around their workstations.Part Translation-English to Chinese Directions: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 46 to No.50) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Mark the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 65) in the corresponding space on the Translation /Composition Sheet.46I believe my education background and experience in team work fit in nicely with the job requirementsA) 我认为这个团队应该招聘像我这样受过教育并有经验的人。 B) 我相信我的学历和团队工作经历完全符合这一职务的要求。 C) 我相信我受过的教育和经历完全能够适应团队工作的需要。 D) 我认为我受到的教育能够很好地满足这个团队提出的要求。47The department head does not believe that this is the right way to deal with the problem A) 部门领导并不认为这就是发现问题的唯一途径。 B) 部门领导不相信这一方法能正确找出那一问题。 C) 部门领导认为这不是解决这一问题的正确途径。 D) 部门领导相信不用这个办法也是能发现问题的。48We need a recommendation letter from your former employer before we call give you a definite answer A) 在得到我们的答复之前，你必须向你原来的老板去索要一份证明函。 B) 我们给你答复的前提是，你以前的老板愿意向我们提供一份推荐函。 C) 我们需要你以前的雇主提供一份推荐函，然后才能给你明确的答复。 D) 我们给你的答复是，你向以前的老板索取一份肯定你工作的证明信。49We are thinking about how to ensure that our employees can work under the best possible conditions A) 我们一直在想，如何让我们的员工总是在最好的条件下进行工作。 B) 我们始终认为，我们员工一直都是在最好的工作状态下进行工作。 C) 我们正在考虑怎样才能确保我们的员工在尽可能好的条件下工作。 D) 我们始终认为，我们的责任是确保我们的员工在最佳状态下工作。50Your suggestion of moving the tools to the front of the store is an excellent oneEveryone thinks that the tools are now much easier to reachCustomers like you are very important to usOne of the reasons for our success is that people like you take the time to share their good ideas with usWe are grateful for your suggestion and continued support of our businessPart Writing Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an email according to the information given below in Chinese. Remember to write the email on the Translation/Composition Sheet.说明：假定你是销售部经理王明，根据下列信息写一封信。 写信日期：201 1年6月19日 收信人：Mr. John Brown 内容： 1感谢对方订购了你公司的最新产品：2所订购的货物已发出，大约一周后到达：3收到货物后请回复：4希望能继续与对方合作。注意信函格式!Words for reference：订购order货物goods发出deliver v.合作cooperate v. cooperation n.