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2021中考英语完形填空解题技巧突破及专练第2集【20篇全析详解】【共34页】 该精品资源的每一篇短文都有答案，每个小题都有详细的分析。有不同主题的、不同题材文章。完形填空是一种最常见的考题，它主要考查学生的综合分析判断能力和运用英语语言的实践能力，也是对学生综合素质的考查。要做好完形填空题，既要具备一定的词汇量、语法知识和英语语感等根本功，又要具备快速阅读理解和综合分析判断能力。中考完形填空考点如下：1. 语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词。2. 具有语法变化的普通词，如动词的时态、语态、语气，名词的数，代词的格，形容词和副词的级等。3. 固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。4. 同义词、近义词等易混淆词。5. 根据上、下文意思及结构必须填入确实定词。解题步骤及方法、浏览全文，掌握大意在做完形填空题之前，应跳读全文，抓住首尾句的含义，猜想空格词的意思，判断文体，初步掌握短文大意。二、逐句落实，综合判断在做完形填空时，你所选择的答案要既符合语法，又符合语义和逻辑。千万不要顾此失彼。因此，既要根据短文大意，注意句意衔接和照应关系，看看语义和逻辑是否和短文相吻合；又要考虑语法如时态、语态、惯用法是否合理恰当，要做到前后照应，形意结合，综合判断。可以先易后难，然后逐句落实。三、反复推敲，验证答案反复阅读，再三复查也是做完形填空题最重要的步骤之一。它是对每一个所选答案的“终审判决。做完形填空题后，不要急于草草收场，要细读短文几遍，检查所选答案是否和上下文相吻合。对有疑点的答案要反复推敲，作出决定；对无法确定的答案，不要漏选，可根据上下文猜词填空。01篇Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _1_ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.At last one of them said, “Whats the use of doing this foolish work? We can _2_ fill the basket. _3_ man answered, “That is none of your business. The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at _4_ so foolish. He _5_ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying _6_. At last the well was almost _7_.As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You _9_ so well in this little thing, he said, “ _10_ now I know I can believe you with many things.1. A. finishedB. didC. beganD. had2. A. everB. neverC. easilyD. no3. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OneD. A second4. A. anything B. somethingC. nothing D. everything5. A. picked upB. put awayC. took awayD. threw away6. A. waterB. basketC. wellD. work7. A. fullB. emptyC. filledD. clean8. A. WhileB. As soon asC. BeforeD. Since9. A. have doneB. will doC. doD. are doing10. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that名师点评本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。答案简析1C。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began。2B。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，应选择never。3A。两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。4C。the first man想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，应选择nothing意为“从事某项工作。5D。pick up意为“捡起，pick away意为“放好，take away意为“取走，而throw down意为“扔掉、丢弃，比拟贴近文意，为正确选项。6A。根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，应选water。7B。不停地打水必然会导致井空，应选empty。8B。while引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before和since不符合文意，as soon as表示“一就为正确选项。9A。国王是因为这个老实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态have done。10D。国王讲的最后一句话是含有 “sothat结构的复合句，意为“如此以致应选that。*02篇Food is very important. Everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _2_. We begin to get knowledge even _3_ we are very young. Small children are _4_ in everything around them. They learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and _7_ to find out answers. What is the best _8_ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ knowledge. If we are _10_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1. A. sleepB. readC. drinkD. eat2. A. sportB. exerciseC. knowledgeD. meat3. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. so4. A. interested B. interestingC. weakD. better5. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything6. A. lendB. readC. learnD. write7. A. tryB. haveC. refuseD. wait8. A. placeB. schoolC. wayD. road9. A. littleB. fewC. manyD. the most10. A. oftenB. alwaysC. usuallyD. something 名师点评本文说明了知识的重要性，介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的最正确途径，是一篇可读性较强的文章。答案简析1D。本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好，应选eat。2C。根据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。3B。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用when引导这里的时间状语从句。4A。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组be interested in sth 表示“对感兴趣，而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物，应选择interested。5B。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化 ，nothing、anything 不合文意，应选 something。6B。随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write，learn在这里搭配不当。7A。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题，应选择try。8C。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入ways。9D。与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最正确方法，最正确方法当然应使人获得最多的知识，应选择the most。10B。be always doing sth 意为“总是干某事。*03篇What is the best way to study ? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, youll find yourself 8 than before and youll lean more.Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine. 1. A. playB. studyC. sleepD. think2. A. at B. in C. for D. with3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad4. A. have B. do C. want D. make5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are 8. A. stronger B. weaker C. strong D. week9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know10. A. return B. come C. give D. get 名师点评文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。这样才有好的学习效率。答案简析1B。下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法，应选study。2C。介词for常与段时间连用, 在句中作状语。3C。与下半句形成转折关系，这里应选good，说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。4A。一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。have意为“拥有，为正确选项。5D。下文take a walk, play basketball都是些日常活动，故day为正确选项。6C。take a walk, play basketball这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,应选need。7B。根据文意，休息之后, 应重新返回到学习上, 而不是才开始学习， 应选return。8A。由句中的than可知应选比拟级；根据文意，锻炼身体后, 身体应更加强壮, 应选stronger。9A。say强调说的内容；guess表猜想；talk指交谈；know指知道。这里强调说的内容，应选say。10B。根据最后一句“effects will come just like Chinese medicine以及文意可知come为正确选项。*04篇Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor _1_ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to _2_ some injections, and youll feel much better. A nurse will come _3_ give you the first one this evening, and then youll _4_ get another one tomorrow evening. _5_ a young nurse came to Mr. Greens bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your _6_ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?The old man was _7_. He looked at the nurse for a _8_, then he said, “_9_ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?“Yes, Mr. Green, the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?“Well, then, the old man answered _10_ “I want it in your left arm, please.1. A. looked for himB. looked him overC. looked after himD. looked him up 2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold 3. A. so B. but C. or D. and 4. A. must B. canC. had better D. have to 5. A. In the morningB. In the afternoonC. In the endD. In the evening 6. A. first B. one C. two D. second 7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry 8. A. hour B. minutes C. yearD. moment 9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people10. A. with a smileB. in timeC. in surpriseD. with tears in his eyes 名师点评这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂。答案简析1. B。look for sb/sth 意为“寻找；look after sb 意为“照料；look up sb意为“看望；而look over sb意为“检查某人，最贴近文意，为正确选项。 2. A。医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选get。3. D。空白局部前面I come 和后面的give形成承接关系，所以应用 and连接。4. D。must 不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选have to。5. D。与上文this evening相对应，In the evening应为正确选项。6. A。one 填入空白局部显得画蛇添足，根据上下文这是第一次注射,应用first。7. B。老人对护士的提问应感到surprised, 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的问题。8. D。对护士的提问, 老人思考了一会儿, 故应选moment。9. C。老人感到奇怪, 是因为没有人问过这样的问题, 故应选nobody。10. A。老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理, 应是带着微笑取笑她, 故应选with a smile。*05篇Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3_ cars. They dont ask for a car from their 4_. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will _8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. A. preferB. loveC. driveD. play2. A. littleB. big C. old D. young3. A. newB. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friendsB. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. freeB. busyC. study D. good6. A. makeB. mendC. wash D. drive7. A. alwaysB. neverC. often D. usually8. A. takeB. carryC. pull D. lift9. A. questionB. wrongC. mistake D. problem 10. A. costB. getC. spend D. use名师点评本文介绍了美国人尤其是年轻人对于轿车的厚爱，并列举了一些事例加以说明。让人们看到了一个兴旺国家的富裕和人民生活的繁荣。答案简析1. B。通过下文的事例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般的喜欢，故用love it，较贴近文章的意思。2. D。按常识，十四五岁的人应称为年轻人，故应说young。3. B。根据下文他们不想通过索要来获取别人的小轿车，而是想拥有自己的小汽车，应选own。4. C。如果说想要索要小汽车的话，那只有先从父母亲那儿开始了，故应选parents。5. A。十四五岁的年轻人大多在上学，所以工作占用的应是上学期间的空隙，故应选free。6. D。要想获得驾照得先学开车，故应选drive。7. B。与下文“车子一有问题就去修理相对应，有些人病了却从不看医生，故应选never。8. A。carry应为“搬运，push 为“推，lift 意思为“举，提起都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意为“把带到。9. D。只能选择一个名词, 表示汽车的“故障,毛病, 应选problem。10. C。spend some time doing sth.为一个固定搭配，意为“花时间干某事。*06篇Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who _1_ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _2_? There is an answer _3_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) _4_ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt _5_ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo _6_ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became _7_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways _8_ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with _9_ today. You may know one of his most famous works the _10_ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. tookB. madeC. paintedD. invented2. A. artistsB. doctors C. painters D. people3. A. toB. of C. for D. from4. A. the scientistsB. the artistsC. the worldD. people5. A. draw B. paint C. workD. build6. A. was justB. wasnt justC. wasntD. was no longer7. A. less B. noC. even D. very8. A. before B. afterC. because D. when9. A. himB. usC. themD. you10. A. interestingB. cryingC. smilingD. surprising名师点评本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才达芬奇在创造、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大奉献，文章层次清楚，通俗易懂。答案简析1C。为了引出话题人物达芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画，应选择动词painted。2B。对人体比拟了解的莫过于医生了，将达芬奇与医生相比才能显示其对人体的精通。应选择doctors。3A。介词to常表示一一对应的关系，“问题的答案习惯表达为an answer to a question。4D。达芬奇应是世人所知道的天才中最伟大的人，the world 一般指每个人，相当于第三人称单数，故people为正确选项。5D。draw和paint不合文意, work为不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。在那个时代，达芬奇所不能做的应是制造飞机，应选择build。6B。这一句起承上启下的作用，意为“达芬奇不仅仅是一名创造家，应选择 wasnt just。7C。less和no不合文章，very不能用来修饰比拟级，而even常用来修饰比拟级，意为“甚至更，故为正确选项。8A。为了使自己的画到达最高境界，应在画这幅画之前去尝试不同的画法，所以应选before。9B。达芬奇的画今天依然保存在世，为本文作者以及读者所共享，所以应选us。10C。达芬奇的名作Mona Lisa以画中人物面部神秘的微笑而名扬天下，应选smiling。07篇A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday. He was on a bus and to _1_. So he stood up and rang the bell. _2_ make sure the driver heard him, he rang it twice, but the bus _3_ stop. And the conductor came and shouted _4_ him.The conductor was _5_ angry and spoke _6_ fast that Henry didnt understand _7_. The bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off. As he got off he heard someone said, “ I think he _8_ a foreigner.When Henry got _9_, he told his wife about it.“ _10_ times did you ring the bell? his wife asked.“ Twice, said Henry.“ Well, thats the signal (信号) _11_ the driver _12_ on. His wife explained, “only the conductor _13_ to ring the bell twice. Thats why the conductor _14_ so angry!Henry nodded点头. “ _15_, he said.1. A. got off B. gets off C. get off D. get on2. A.To B. At C. In D. with3. A. doesnt B. dont C. didnt D. wasnt4. A. in B. on C. of D. at5. A. so B. as C. at D. because6. A. so that B. that C. so D. why7. A. words B. a word C. speech D. song8. A. was B. isnt C. is D. am9. A. to home B. at home C. in home D. home10. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How 11. A. to B. at C. on D. for 12. A. to go B. go C. went on D. goes13. A. allowed B. is allowedC. was allowed D. allow14. A. got B. gets C. is getting D. gotten15. A. I seen B. I saw C. I see D. I did名师点评本文讲述了一位外国人在乘车时遇到的麻烦。当他准备下车时，因为着急按了两次车铃，结果引出一场误会，导致不能及时下车。答案简析1. C。从上下文意思可知他准备下车，应选get off。2. A。他按两次电铃的目的是希望列车员能听见。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，应选to。3. C。文章主要讲述过去发生的事情。应用一般过去时，应选didnt.4. D。shout at sb 意为“对某人大吵，大嚷，应选at。5. A。由文章可知，列车员很生气，用副词so来修饰“angry与下文that 构成固定搭配，即sothat， 意思是“如此以至。6. C。与上题同解。7. B。根据文意可知列车员的话乘客一句也没有听懂。应选a word。8. C。因为是直接引语，所以这里用一般现在时。应选is。9. D。got为不接物动词，可以直接接副词home，意为“到家。10. A。分析四个选项，只有how many后可接可数名词复数11. D。这里for表示一种限定，指专门给驾驶员的信号。12. A。根据文意可知按两次车铃是提醒司机继续前进的信号，动词不定式在此作后置定语，应选to go。13. B。列车员与allow之间构成被动关系，这里应用被动语态，应选is allowed。14. A。列车员生气的情况已发生，所以用一般过去时，应选got。15. C。根据文意，这位乘客知道列车员生气的原因之后， 应说“I see.。*08篇Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didnt know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I cant find my seat. The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好平安带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allans ears might feel 5 strange, but he didnt need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would _9_ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.1.A. by shipB. by airC. by carD. by bus2.A. yet B. orC. but D. so3.A. him B. me C. her D. he4.A. stand upB. sleepC. to sit downD. sit down5.A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit6.A worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry7.A. in B. for C. as D. like8.A. neither B. either C. both D. also9.A hold B. takeC. bring D. carry10. A. arrive homeB. arrive to home C. get to homeD. reach at home名师点评本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。答案简析1B。本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况, 应选by air。2D。根据文意, Allan因为找不到座位, 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应用 so引导结果状语从句。3A。Allan是男士，应选 him充当show的宾语。 4C。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事。应选to sit down。5A。a little修饰形容词表示“有点。6C。 need to后面应接动词原形。 worry为不接物动词，不能直接接宾语。 应选 worry about。7D。like that意为“像那样。 8B。固定结构eitheror , 意为“或者或者。9C。根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客, 应选bring。10A。这里home是副词，其前面应用不接物动词，应选择arrive home。*09篇Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 .They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 5 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served (供给) 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.“Then what are the times 8 meals? asked Mrs. Harris.“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.“But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city! said Mrs. Harris.1. A. mistakesB. time C. friends D. money 2. A. but B. so C. though D. yet3. A. hotel B. place C. city D. restaurant4. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D. reached5. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good6. A. on B. after C. during D. until7. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried8. A. with B. on C. at D. of9. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food10. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves名师点评哈里斯很少住星级宾馆，一次在罗马旅行时住进了一家五星级宾馆，因为对宾馆提供的效劳不胜了解，结果闹出了笑话。答案简析1D。根据下文，哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆，说明他们赚了很多钱。应选money。2B。made a lot of money与下文go to a foreign country构成因果关系， 应选so。3A。与下文他们住进a 5-star hotel相对应，这里应选择hotel。4C。表示到达目的地，reach可直接接宾语， get后应加介词to， arrive为不接物动词，后应加介词in或at才能接宾语，所以arrive为正确选项。5A。根据文章的第一句，以前他都是住的small hotel，这里应选small。6B。on和during都不能与seven连用。他们估计要挨饿，说明在以前住的宾馆里7点以后不可能有饭菜供给。故应选择after。7C。有人告知饭菜供给会持续到十点时，他们理应感到surprised。8D。of常用来表示所有关系，the times of the meals表示“每顿饭的供给时间。9B。根据西方人的生活习性，宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供给啤酒，下午喝茶比拟符合常理。应选tea。10D。哈里斯以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶，几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了，leave表示“剩下，遗留，为正确选项。*10篇Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1_ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. _2_ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely if we _5_ had a friend.No two people are 6 . Friends 7 dont get on well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 9 . We miss them very much, but we can 10 them and write to them. And we can _11 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live _12_ than people who dont. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. _13_ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 .1.A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes 2. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly 4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around 5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really 6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different 7 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually 8. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D.
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