考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考前自测提分卷82(含答案详解）

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题While I am on holiday, ring me at my hotel only if there are any（ ）messages for me.问题1选项A.urgentB.hastyC.earlyD.confident【答案】A【解析】句意:我度假的时候，只要有任何紧急的事情找我，就打我酒店电话。考查形容词辨析。urgent 紧急的;hasty 匆忙的;early 早地; confident 自信的。因此A项符合句意。2.单选题It was not until one hundred thousand years after the big bang that photons were（ ）from matter.问题1选项A.set apartB.set offC.set outD.set free【答案】D【解析】句意:直到十万年宇宙大爆炸之后，光子才从物质中释放出来。考查短语辨析。D项 “从中释放”符合句意。3.单选题Why have began to read Irish books with a（ ）and passionate interest.问题1选项A.inquisitiveB.curiousC.pryingD.inquiring【答案】A【解析】句意:他们开始怀着浓厚的好奇和兴趣阅读爱尔兰的书籍。考查形容词辨析。inquisitive 好学的，好奇的，兴趣广泛的，过分打听他人私事的；curious 好奇的;prying 爱打听的;inquiring 好问的，爱探索的。句子整体表达的是带褒义的，因此A项正确。4.单选题We need a chairman（ ）.问题1选项A.for whom everyone has confidenceB.in whom everyone has confidenceC.who everyone has confidence ofD.whom everyone has confidence on【答案】B【解析】句意:我们需要一个每个人都对他有信心的主席。语法题。考查定语从句。空格前面部分结构已经完整，而且结合选项可知，空格部分是定语从句。由“have confidence in somebody”表示“对某人有信心”可知，先行词在定语从句中充当宾语，即whom指代chairman，并且将介词in提前。故选B。5.单选题During their first teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the（ ）of lessons.问题1选项A.observationB.investigationC.inspectionD.examination【答案】A【解析】句意:在他们教师培训的第一年，学生们为了观摩课程经常参观当地学校。考查名词辨析。observation 监视，观察；investigation调查，研究; inspection 检查，视察；examination 检查。因此A项符合句意，在此处表示“观摩”。6.单选题（ ）is quite natural, a beginner cant read the books written in English very quickly.问题1选项A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.It【答案】B【解析】句意:初学者不能很快地阅读英文原版书是很正常的。语法题。考查非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句的时候，表示“正如 那样”的含义。as指代的是后面的句子“a beginner cant read the books written in English very quickly，而此处不用which,是因为定语从句中的which 不能放在句首。7.单选题A new technique（ ），the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.问题1选项A.working outB.had been worked outC.having been worked outD.having worked out【答案】C【解析】句意:因为新技术已经解决，所以，整体的产量增长了 20%。语法题。考查非谓语动词。逗号后半句结构已经完整，因此前半句应用非谓语动词。此外，a new technique和work out之间是被动关系，因此，此处应 该是过去分词做状语。因此C项正确。8.翻译题1. 实践发展永无止境，认识真理永无止境，理论创新永无止境。2. 我喜欢锻炼，无论是散步还是游泳，都使自己的身心能够放松，以保持旺盛的精力 来对付繁重的工作。3. 学霸应该更合适，因为它的意思是你目标明确，学习刻苦，你必须要好好规划自己 的生活。4. The firm has veered so far from the place I joined right out of college that I can no longer in good conscience say that I identify with what it stands for.5. Families will be coining together, often traveling many miles to celebrate the Spring Festival with fireworks, parades and feasts. From Birmingham to Beijing, the celebrations will no doubt be spectacular.【答案】1. There is no end to practice, to seeking truth, or to making theoretical innovations.2. I like to exercise from taking a walk to swimming, both of which make myself relax physically and mentally, in order that I can keep energetic to deal with heavy work.3. A scholar-lord is more appropriate because it means that you work hard with a clear purpose. You have to manage your life well.4. 从我大学毕业入职高盛以来，这家公司已经发生了转变，现在我不能够问心无愧地说我同意这家公司的立场。5. 为了庆祝新春佳节，人们不顾路途遥远与家人团聚，共赏烟花，共庆游行，共享盛宴。无论是在伯明翰还是在北京，春节庆典无疑都将是精彩纷呈的。9.单选题Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are（ ）available these days.问题1选项A.promptlyB.instantlyC.readilyD.quickly【答案】C【解析】句意:私人电脑对普通人来说不再遥不可及，现在电脑很容易买到。考查副词辨析。promptly 敏捷地，迅速地；instantly 立即地; readily 容易地轻而易举地；quickly 迅速地。故C项符合句意。10.单选题It was Friday, the day of the field trip on which Miss Joan would take her class to pick apples.Miss Joan enjoyed picking apples with her students. She smiled as she led her students to the bus that would take them to the Greenly Apple Orchard（果园）.The bus ride was bumpy and the kids were a little noisy, but still Miss Joan was smiling.The bus stopped in front of the Greenly Apple Orchard and the class got off quickly and quietly. Miss Joan made sure everyone was there. *What a glorious, sunny, apple picking day,” Miss Joan announced with her grandest smile.Mr. Greenly was there to greet them. “Lets see, there are eighteen children and two adults at three dollars each. That will be sixty dollars, please.”Miss Joan held up the brochure in her hand. “It says that the price is two dollars each,” she pointed out. “Thats what I collected from everyone.”“Weve had to raise the price,” Mr. Greenly stated.“You sent me this brochure after we made our reservation,” Miss Joan complained, “and it says two dollars“Miss Joan, if you look at the bottom of this brochure,” Mr. Greenly said, “youll notice very important statement.”Sure enough, in very tiny letters, it said, Prices are subject to change without notice.”Miss Joan was determined to keep her good mood. She took a twenty dollars bill out of her own purse and handed it to Mr. Greenly with the forty dollars she had in an envelope.“Now children, do you all have your baskets?” Miss Joan called out. Remember, each of you can pick as many apples as possible.”Mr. Greenly said, “You cant pick as many apples as possible.”“I beg your pardon!” Miss Joan was not smiling now. “The brochure says, ALL YOU CAN PICK!”Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had ever almost seen. It also says, “Terms and conditions of group reservations are subject to change without notice.”Miss Joans good mood was now history. She didnt want to set a bad example for her students, so she said in a calm in and quiet voice, “Were going home, give me our money back, please.”1. How many dollars did Miss Joan hand to Mr. Greenly?2. The phrase subject to change without notice suggests（ ）.3. The students could not pick as many apples as they would like because（ ）.4. Miss Joans good mood was now history (the last paragraph) means（ ）.5. What can we learn about Miss Joan from the story?问题1选项A.20B.40C.60D.80问题2选项A.Mr. Greenly could change the terms at willB.the customers should read the brochure carefullyC.Mr. Greenly could determine what apples to be pickedD.the customers should be informed beforehand问题3选项A.they were childrenB.there were not enough applesC.they had made a group reservationD.they would eat up too many apples问题4选项A.Miss Joan had been happy until that momentB.Miss Joan was no longer interested in historyC.Miss Joan taught her students the history of the orchardD.Miss Joan was good at concealing her feelings问题5选项A.She did not read the brochure carefullyB.She made a reservation after seeing the brochure.C.She lost her temper in the end.D.She didnt know how to complain.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:C第4题:A第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。第十一段指出: Miss Joan was determined to keep her good mood. She took a twenty dollars bill out of her own purse and handed it to Mr. Greenly with the forty dollars she had in an envelope (琼小姐决心保持好心情。她从自己的钱包里拿出一张二十美元的钞票，把信封里的四十美元交给格林先生)。因此她一共给了60美元。2.判断推理题。文章指出: Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had ever almost seen. It also says, “Terms and conditions of group reservations are subject to change without notice.”Miss Joans good mood was now history (格林先生指了指琼小姐几乎见过的最小的字:预订的条款和条件如有更改，恕不另行通知”。琼小姐的好心情已成历史)。由此可知，subject to change without notice指 “如有更改，恕不另行通知”。因此A项“格林先生可以随意更改条款”正确。3.细节事实题。文章指出: 文章指出: Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had ever almost seen. It also says, “Terms and conditions of group reservations are subject to change without notice.”(格林先生指了指琼小姐几乎见过的最小的字:预订的条款和条件如有更改，恕不另行通知。”)。因此选C项“他们进行了团购”。4.根据题干定位至最后一段，此句后面一句给出了解释:She didnt want to set a bad example for her students (她不想给学生树立坏榜样)。因此，此句表示 “Miss Joan在那一刻之前是开心的”。5.判断推理题。文章主要讲述:Miss John只看到那些很显眼的吸引人的广告，没看到小字书写的限制条款，导致学生因团购限制而摘不到想要的苹果。由此推测，A项“她没有仔细阅读小册子”正确。