2015中考考能提升-完形填空专题同步练习

中考考能提升：完形填空专题同步练习一、At the beginning of the new term, fourth-grade teacher, Qu Tingting, 1 that more students wore glasses when she entered the classroom at Tairi school in Shanghai.Qu said eight of the 40 children in her class wore glasses. There were only four 2 the Spring Festival holiday in February.“The nine-year-old students have 3 homework,” Qu said, “so almost all of them play computer games every day after school.”“Mobiles are not allowed during 4 but almost all of the childrens parents tell 5 their kids use mobiles after school.” Qu said.Eye tests showed that at Tairi school, fourth-grade students eyesight has gotten worse on average since last term. As more children 6 mobiles, eye doctors reminded(提醒) parents that they might be bad for childrens eyesight. They told parents to stop children from 7 with them.A father said his nine-year-old son was always playing games on his iPad. The boy was unwilling to 8 even when the family had dinner together in a restaurant.“Everyone in the family says the boy is very 9 when they see his little fingers moving here and there across the screen, 10 they dont know that he spends hours playing at home everyday,” the father said.1. A. noticedB. believedC. heard D. explained2. A. for B. to C. since D. before3. A. few B. little C. lots of D. plenty of4. A. vacations B. camps C. exercise D. school5. A. her B. him C. me D. them6. A. were worried about B. were interested inC. were afraid of D. were proud of7. A. studying B. shopping C. working D. playing8. A. stop B. continue C. stay D. think9. A. careful B. brave C. smart D. kind10. A. but B. so C. and D. or二、Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement _1 to fear, and then to loneliness over the next few days. “Why didnt anyone say hi to me or invite me to his or her lunch table? Is it because of my clothes or my hair?” she wondered. Almost every day during the first week, Anna stayed _2 , thinking that there must have been _3 wrong with her or that nobody saw her at all!What caused Annas question? The reason was that nobody knew her. Most people dont like talking with _4 . So its your job to volunteer to make contact with people you want to know. The easiest way to _5 their attention is to notice them first. Make eye contact with them and smile at them. When you smile at them, you are doing your best to _6 your kindness to them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying, “Hey, hows everything going?” _7 , you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship.When Anna _ 8 this, she started talking to her _ 9 . Guess what happened? It really worked. She had made two friends _10 the end of the month.In fact, saying “hi” or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers!1. A. became B. turned C. changed D. got2. A. happily B. freely C. alone D. excitedly3. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing4. A. teachers B. students C. strangers D. friends5. A. pay B. bring C. take D. catch6. A. show B. give C. take D. offer7. A. On the way B. In the way C. In this way D. By the way8. A. realized B. succeeded C. heard D. saw9. A. friends B. classmates C. strangers D. neighbors10. A. by B. at C. in D. to参考答案一、【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文，介绍了小学生视力下降的问题。新学期开始，曲老师发现班里近视的学生多了，由此展开了其原因的探讨，孩子在家经常利用移动设备打游戏等。1. A 思路分析：notice 注意到；believe 相信；hear 听见；explain 解释。由下文的when she entered the classroom at Tairi school in Shanghai，可知，notice符合语境，故选A。2. D 思路分析：for 为了；to 去；since 自以来；before 以前。由句意可知，春节假期前，班里只有4名同学戴眼镜。而开学以后，班里有8名同学戴眼镜，故选D。3. B 思路分析：few很少的，后接可数名词复数；little 很少的，后接不可数名词；lots of许多；plenty of 大量的。由下文的so almost all of them play computer games every day after school，几乎所有学生每天放学后玩电脑游戏，可知，他们没有家庭作业，排除C、D项；homework家庭作业，不可数名词，故选A。4. D 思路分析：vacation 假期；camps夏令营；exercise 锻炼；school 学校。由下文的after school，可知，在学校是不允许使用手机的，故选D。5. C 思路分析：her 她；him他；me 我；them 他们。由Qu said可知，这是Qu 引用当时的话，句意为：但是，几乎所有学生家长都告诉我，他们的孩子放学后使用手机，故选C。6. B 思路分析：be worried about 对担心； be interested in 对感兴趣；be afraid of害怕；be proud of 以为傲。由下文的eye doctors reminded parents that they might be bad for childrens eyesight.可知，更多的孩子对手机感兴趣，故选B。7. D 思路分析：study学习；shop购物；work工作；play玩耍。上文提到，医生认为手机可能对孩子的视力不利，故他们告诉家长要阻止孩子玩手机，故选D。8. A 思路分析：stop停止；continue继续；stay停留；think 想，认为。上文提到，一位父亲说他九岁的儿子总是在平板电脑上玩游戏，因此即便是家庭一起在饭店聚餐时，他也不愿意停下来，故选A。9. C 思路分析：careful 仔细的；brave 勇敢的；smart 聪明的；kind 善良的。由下文的when they see his little fingers moving here and there across the screen，当他们看到他的小手指在屏幕前面来回挪动时，可以用smart来形容他，故选C。10. A 思路分析：but 但是；so因此；and 和；or 或者。由句意可知，前后两句是转折关系，故用转折连词but，选A。二、【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Anna新到一所学校发生的事。开始她因为没有同学与她交流而感到孤独，她开始反思，没有人愿意与陌生人交流。作为一名新来的同学，应该主动与别人交谈，这是不是友好的第一步。意识到这个后，她开始主动接触同学，并交了两位朋友。文章告诉我们，自己对别人友好是获取对方友好的基础，一句问候，一个微笑足以拉近人之间的感情。1. B 思路分析：become 变得；turn 转化；change改变；get得到。由下文的and then to loneliness over the next few days. 可知她的兴奋转变成了恐惧，接下来是孤单，turn to有“使变成”的意思，故选B。2. C 思路分析： happily高兴地；freely 自由地；alone 孤独的；excitedly 兴奋地；stay在此是系动词，意为“保持”，后面接形容词作表语。四个选项中只有C项是形容词，故选C。3. B 思路分析：anything 任何事；something 一些事；everything 每件事；nothing 没有事。前文提到Anna觉得非常孤独，所以她认为一定在她身上有事，There is something with sb.意为“某人出了某事”，固定句式，故选B。4. C 思路分析：teacher 老师；student 学生；stranger 陌生人；friend 朋友。由生活常识可知，大多数人不喜欢与陌生人说话，故选C。5. D 思路分析：pay 付款；bring 带来；take 带走；catch 抓住。前文提到，你应该主动与想认识的人接触，因此吸引别人最好的方式是首先注意别人，catch ones attention意为“引起某人注意”，故选D。6. A 思路分析：show 显示；给看；give 给；take 带走；offer 提供。对别人微笑就是向对方表示友好，show sth. to sb.意为“向某人展示某物”，故选A。7. C 思路分析：on the way 在路上；in the way 挡路；in this way 用这种方式；by the way 顺便问一下。空格后句意为：你迈开了友谊之路的第一步，将四个短语代入句子，只有C项符合句意。8. A 思路分析：realize 意识到；succeed 成功；hear 听见；see 看见。整个第二段是Anna的反思，所以她开始主动接近别人，故选A。9. B 思路分析：friend 朋友；classmate 同学；stranger 陌生人；neighbor邻居。文章第一段提到，Anna新到一所学校，没有学生与她说话，所以文章谈论的是Anna的学校生活，句意为：当她意识到这个时，她开始与她的同学交谈，故选B。10. A 思路分析：by the end of 到为止；at the end of 在结尾；in the end of 在的最后；to the end of 到最后。该句是过去完成时的句子，而by the end of通常用在过去完成时中，故选A。