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书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-东北大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Sitting on the table, two small kittens were（ ）round the inside of the empty ham tin.问题1选项A.swallowingB.lickingC.chewingD.munching【答案】B【解析】【试题解析】考查动词辨析。A选项swallow“忍受；吞没”；B选项lick“舔；战胜”；C选项chew“嚼碎，咀嚼”；D选项munch“用力咀嚼；大声咀嚼”。句意：坐在桌子上的两只小猫，正舔着空火腿罐内部的四周。根据句意可知，B选项正确。2.单选题In the morning the children were delighted to find that everything was under a（ ）of snow outside.问题1选项A.coatB.cloakC.frockD.shawl【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项coat“外套；表层”；B选项cloak“斗篷；宽大外衣”；C选项frock“女装；连衣裙；罩袍”；D选项shawl“围巾；长方形披巾”。句意：早上孩子们高兴地发现，外面的一切都在一层雪的下面。固定搭配a coat of“一层”，结合此处语境，A选项正确。3.单选题A good referee has to be （ ）_ in the outcome of a football game, or else he may try to make calls that favor one team over another.问题1选项A.contemporaryB.comelyC.disinterestedD.notorious【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项contemporary“当代的；同时代的”；B选项comely“清秀的，标致的”；C选项disinterested“无私的；公正的；冷漠的；廉洁的”；D选项notorious“声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的”。句意：一位好的裁判在足球比赛结果上必须是公正的，否则他可能试图去做出有利于一支球队的裁定。结合句意，故C选项正确。4.单选题As with any subject, people learn faster when concentration is high and were actively interested in learning. Being interested and relaxed helps too. In intensely verbal courses the teachers are most effective when they act as a facilitator. Their prime task is to grab attention, help make sure that the activities are interesting and provide background information, which helps students to actively participate in the lesson and plan and implement effective, complementary home study programs. The student is responsible for keeping himself or herself “Under Pressure” in the ways mentioned above. Of course this requires that students understand the types of pressure they should take upon themselves and when to back off. Imposed pressure is different in quality to self-imposed pressure, and it is the latter which is appropriate for adult learners, and children too, I suspect.In the typical actively verbal language class, understanding of the processes needed for effective language acquisition is necessarily inferred by the students. Communicating clearly with everyone in the class is difficult enough, so talking about why an activity is useful is quite likely to confuse and bemuse rather than enlighten students in a language course. For this reason transparent, open-ended activities with clear task goals form the foundation of any intensely verbal course. In other words, short demonstrations are followed by pair and group work doing the demonstrated activity and it is up to the students to make sure they involve themselves while the teacher is trying to target the activities so they are appropriate, allowing the students to discover for themselves ways in which the activity helps achieve their language target. Making activities appropriate is the key, meaning that students should be able to quickly realize that they can vary and extend what they are doing that the example is a starting point, not a prescriptive pattern but a working start point which points them in a direction of exploration.1.What do you think the author has most probably talked about previously, according to the passage?2.When teachers are mentioned to act as a facilitator, they should be acting （ ）.3.Which of the following statements do you think that the writer will agree to?4.Which of the following statements is true according to the writer of this passage?5.What does the word “transparent” (Para. 2, line 4) mean?问题1选项A.How to learn faster than others.B.How to deal with pressure.C.What to do with interesting subject.D.How to relax oneself while studying.问题2选项A.easilyB.familiarlyC.fastD.helpfully问题3选项A.We should not exert pressure upon ourselves, if possible.B.Imposed pressure and self-imposed pressure are appropriate.C.Imposed pressure may not be helpful in learning things.D.Adults as well as children need certain pressure from outside.问题4选项A.Students should learn verbally by themselves in class.B.Students should be encouraged to follow examples.C.Students should understand all the demonstrations.D.Students should target their activities and achieve them.问题5选项A.opaqueB.unmistakableC.vagueD.questionable【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:C第4题:B第5题:B【解析】1.【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章首段中“The student is responsible for keeping himself or herself Under Pressure in the ways mentioned above.”，中文翻译为：学生负责通过上面提及的方式来让自己处在压力下。可知B选项“如何应对压力”正确。2.【试题解析】细节事实题。由题干可以定位到原文第一段“Their prime task is to grab attention, help make sure that the activities are interesting and provide background information”，中文翻译为：老师的主要任务是抓住学生的注意力，帮助确保学习活动是有趣的和提供背景信息。可知，D项“有用地”正确。3.【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到原文第一段中“Imposed pressure is different in quality to self-imposed pressure, and it is the latter which is appropriate for adult learners, and children too, I suspect.”中文翻译为：我猜想，被强加的压力在质量上与自我施加的压力不同，且对成年和儿童学习者都合适的是后者。因此C选项“被强加的压力在学习东西上可能是没有帮助的”正确。4.【试题解析】推理判断题。由题干可以定位到原文倒数第一段中“that the example is a starting point, not a prescriptive pattern but a working start point which points them in a direction of exploration.”中文翻译为：这个例子是一个起点，不是一个指定的模式，而是一个可行的起点，它向他们（即学生）指明了探索的方向。可以得知B选项“学生应该被鼓励去跟随例子”正确。5.【试题解析】词汇题。A: opaque“不透明的”；B: unmistakable“透明的；显然的；坦率的；易懂的”；C: vague“模糊的；不明确的；暧昧的”；D: questionable“可疑的；有问题的”。对应原文倒数第一段中 “open-ended activities with clear task goals”，中文翻译为：有着清楚的任务目标的开放式活动。因此可以推测出B选项正确。5.单选题The lecturer wandered from his text to（ ）on a point that had obviously caught his audiences interest.问题1选项A.elaborateB.interruptC.explainD.emphasize【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项elaborate“详细说明，阐述；详尽计划（常与on连用）”；B选项interrupt“中断；打断；插嘴；妨碍”；C选项explain“说明；解释”；D选项emphasize“强调，着重”。句意：这位演讲者离开他的正文，去详尽阐述明显让他的观众感兴趣的一个观点。结合句意，A选项正确。6.单选题Ones attitude towards job hunting would be（ ）to his prospects.问题1选项A.criticalB.criticC.crucialD.criticized【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项critical“批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的”；B选项critic“批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人”；C选项crucial“重要的；决定性的；定局的；决断的”；D选项criticize“批评；评论；非难”。句意：一个人对找工作的态度对他的发展前景是重要的。故C正确。7.单选题The （ ）consists of two main houses and 100 acres of meadow.问题1选项A.estateB.embassyC.enterpriseD.establishment【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项estate“房地产；财产；身份”；B选项embassy“大使馆；大使馆全体人员”；C选项enterprise“企业；事业；进取心”；D选项establishment“确立，制定；公司；设施”。句意：这个地产包含两个主房和100英亩牧场。结合此处语境，A选项正确。8.单选题Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from（ ）on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.问题1选项A.configurationB.constitutionC.condemnationD.contamination【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项configuration“配置；结构；外形”；B选项constitution“宪法；体制；构造；结构”；C选项condemnation“谴责；定罪；非难的理由”；D选项contamination“污染，玷污；污染物”。句意：如今科学杂志上有一篇论文认为，岩石中的有机化合物大多数来自地球本身的结构，而不是火星上的细菌。结合句意，B选项正确。9.单选题She thought it could do no harm to（ ）her escort a bit, at least on his taste in wines.问题1选项A.complementB.flatterC.flattenD.decorate【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项complement“补足；补充”；B选项flatter “奉承；谄媚；使高兴”；C选项flatten“击败；摧毁；使 平坦”；D选项decorate“装饰；布置”。句意：她认为，稍微奉承下她的陪同不可能带来害处，至少在奉承其对葡萄酒的品味上不可能带来害处。结合此处语境，B选项正确。10.单选题After years of negotiation, an international agreement to conserve species（ ）and ecosystems has finally been adopted.问题1选项A.ventilatedB.imperiledC.utilizedD.modulated【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项ventilated“通风的”；B选项imperiled“处于危险中的”；C选项utilized“被利用的”；D选项modulated“已调的；被调的”。句意：经过多年的谈判，一项保护处于危险中的物种和生态系统的国际协议最终被采用。结合句意，B选项正确。
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