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五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习Unit 1 Whats he like ?句型: (1) 询问人 - Whos your maths teacher ? - Miss Zhao . 你们的数学老师是谁。是赵老师。 -Whos that woman ? -She is my mother . 那个妇女是谁？ 她是我妈妈。 (2) 询问人的外貌特征 -What s he like ? - He s tall and strong . 他长什么样子？ 他很高很健壮。 - Is she very old ? -No ,she is very young . -Is he very short ? -No, he isnt . He is very tall . (3) 询问人的性格特点 - Is she very quiet ? - No ,she isnt. She s very active . 她很文静吗? 不，她很活跃。- Is she very strict ? - Yes , she is . But she is very kind. 她很严厉吗？ 是的。 但是她很和蔼。 (4)人称代词 I you he she it we you they 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 am are is is it are are are (5)be动词 ： am / is / are 是，在 口诀： I加am , you加are , 单数is ，复数are. Exercise For Unit 1（一）写出下列词的反义词 young _ quiet _ tall _ strong _ new _ long _ strict _ （二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。 1.A: _ is the girl ? B: _ my sister .2.A; _ Toms father like?B: _ _ thin and quiet.3.A: Is your English teacher _ ?B: No, she _ . She is short . _ she is pretty. 4.Mr. Ma is not young .He is _. 5.Miss Zhao is our maths teacher . She is very _ .But she is very kind . (三) 补全对话 1 A：_ ? B: Im fine .Thank you . A: _? B: She is my sister . 2 A: _? B: Miss White is my English teacher . A: _? B: She is very tall and thin . A:_? B: Yes , she is very young . A: _? B: Yes ,_ .But she is very kind.(四) 根据所给的信息完成句子。 1 What is man like ? ( 高个 ，瘦) _. 2 Is your English teacher very strict ? ( 文静的) _. 3 Whos that old woman ? ( 校长) _ . 4 Is Tom very thin ? ( 强壮) _. Unit 2 My week句型: 本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。今天是星期几？ What day is it today?今天是星期一。 Its Monday.2问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。你星期六常干什么? What do you often do on Saturday?我常做家庭作业. I often do homework.你们星期三常上些什么课? What do you have on Wednesday?我们上语文、数学和英语. We have Chinese math and English.3.What about you? 那你呢？ （用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。）4. John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E. ( _注意“三单”） I watch TV on the weekend. Wu Yifan watches TV on the weekend. I often read books on the weekend. He reads books on the weekend.5. Do you often wash your clothes on Monday ? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Exercise For Unit 2一、完成句子.1. Today is Sunday. Tomorrow is _. 2. A: I clean the table and chairs, wash the plates, clean the floor, make the bed B: Oh, you do much _. 3. _ is it? Its eight. 4. Mike _ science on Monday. 5. _ is your P.E. teacher? Mr Black is our P.E. teacher. 6. The first day of a week is _. 7. The day before Sunday is _. 8. The day after Wednesday is _. 二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。 1A： ？B：Its nine oclock.1. A: What do you do on Saturdays?B: ？2. A: ？B: We have art class and Chinese class on Monday moring .3. A: ？B: Today is Tuesday.4. A: Whats Sarahs father like?B: ？5. A: _ ?B: Yes, I can swim.三、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，是则定“T”，否则定“F”。 Hello! My name is Sarah. Im an helpful girl. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like P.E. classes and art classes. We have P.E. classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I like my English teacher. She is short , but she is pretty. On Wednesday, I often play ping-pong with my classmates. Its seven oclock now. Oh, its time to do my homework.（ ）1、Sarah is not a quiet girl.（ ）2、Sarah likes music classes very much.（ ）3、Sarah plays ping-pong with her teachers on Wednesdays.（ ）4、Its time to have P.E. class.（ ）5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays. Unit 3 What would you like ?1. 所涉及的重点句型：l - What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? （你中餐想吃什么）- Id like (some)l - What does have ? ( 第三人称 吃什么？)- He/ She has l - Whats your / his / her / favourite food/fruit? （你最喜欢的食物/水果是什么?） - I like. / He / She likes . Its / Theyre - What about you? ( 你呢？ )l - Do you like ? ( 你喜欢吗？) - Does he/she like ?- Yes, I do. Theyre/ Its - Yes, she/he does. No, I dont. Theyre/ Its No, she/ he doesnt. - Me too. - I dont like Theyre/ Itsl Dont eat too much.不要吃太多。l Sarahs favourite food is fish. Her favourite drink is milk.2. 课本30页可数名词单数变复数。 名词： 可数名词：banana , hamburger , sandwich. 不可数名词 water , milk , juice, tea (1） 可数名词单数变复数名词后面直接加“s”。 one banana two bananas 以s, x , ch , sh, o 结尾的名词后面加“es”。 one sandwich two sandwiches 以字母o结尾有生命复数加es. tomato / tomatoes potato / potatoes 以字母o结尾无生命复数直接加s. piano / pianos radio / radios(2)不规则变化child孩子 / children孩子们 foot / feet (3)单复数同行deer sheep fish Chinese 中国人 Exercise For Unit 3 1. 根据句意和首字母，填入适当的单词。1. I like ice cream because theyre s_. 2. A_, b_ and o_ are fruits. 3. What would you like for d_? 2. 根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。 1. A: ?B: Id like some potatoes for dinner. 2. A: _?B: My favourite fruit is bananas. 5. Are green beans your favourite food? 6. Does your mother like groups? 7. What do you have for breakfast on Sundays? 8.What would you like to drink ? _ 9.What would you like to eat for breakfast ? _ Unit 4 What can you do? 一。 能够灵活运用的有关句型。 1. -What can you/he/I do ? 你/他/我能做什么？ - I /He/You can . 我/他/你能. 2 . - Can you/I/ he ? 你/我/他能吗？ - Yes, I/you/he can. / No（sorry） , I cant . 是的，我/你/他能。/ 不，我不能。 But I d like to have a try. 但是我想试一下。二语法。（Can 的用法）结构：主语+can + 动词原形。“.表示能” 如： I can dancer. 我会跳舞。 You can sing English songs. 你会唱英文歌。He can do kung fu. 他会武术。They can draw cartoons. 他们会画漫画。陈述句肯定式：主语+can + 动词原形 如： I can cook . 我会做饭。陈述句否定式：主语+can +not + 动词原形 如： I can not / cant cook。 我不会做饭。句式 一般疑问式及回答： Can + 主语 + 动词原形？ 如： - Can you cook ? 你会做饭吗？ - Yes, I can./ No, I cant. 会，我会。/不，我不会。特殊疑问式： What + can +主语+do？ 如： What can you do? 你会做什么？三 课本44页注意事项。the的注意点 play ping-pong / basketball (球类前不加the) play the erhu / piano / pipa.(乐器前要加the) Exercises for unit 4一选择填空。（ ）1. Can you cook ,Mary? Sorry, I .A. can B. cant c. dont ( ) 2. can wash the window?A. Where B. Whos C. Who( ) 3. Can you books, John? A.read B. reads C. see( ) 4. I often do the for my mother on Saturdays. A.homework B.housework C. fish( ) 5. Are you at home ,Kate? Yes, I am. A. help B. helpful C. helping( ) 6. I cant wash the clothes. But I do kung fu. A. can B. cant C. am( ) 7. We do homework on Sundays.A. your B. my C. our ( ) 8.Can you play at home? A. baskeball B. the basketball C. pipa 二连词成句。1can ,the, do , girl, what？ ？2at , home, you , John, are , helpful? ?3. you , do , can , housework? ?4. to , Id ,have , like , some juice ? 四 按实际情况回答下列问题。1What can you do at home ? 2Can you use a computer? 3Can you cook the meals? 五、 选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上。his, has , housework , student , favourite, do , water, Friday , school, help , like Do Jack is a good .He often helps mother do at home. He can empty the trash(倒垃圾） . He can dishes and the flowers. At ,he often his classmates. His classmates him very much. Chinese is his subject(科目). He Chinese from Monday to . Unit 5 There is a big bed.1 句型 What is in your room ? There are /There is a /an 2 介词 On 在上, 在旁,1.There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。2. There is a village on the mountain.在山的旁边有一个村庄。 in 在的里面 My book is in my bag. 我的书在书包里面。 under 在下面 The football is under the chair . 足球在椅子下面。 beside 在附近 Thedog is beside the ball. 狗在球的旁边。 behind 在下面The cat is behind the door . 小猫在门后面。 above 在上面 只在某个物体的上方，不与物体接触 （on 指在某个物体的上面，和物体接触。） The bridge (桥) is above the river . in front of 在前方 in the front of 在前部(内部） eg: The teacher is in front of the students . 老师在学生的前面。 The teacher is in the front of the classroom . 老师在教室的前部。 There is a big tree in front of the house . 房子前面有一颗大树。Exercise For Unit 5 一。 根据实际情况回答下列问题。 1 Do you have a bedroom ?_. 2 Is there a water bottle in your room ?_. 3 What is in your bedroom ?_. 4 Whats on your desk ?_. 5 Is there a computer in your room?_. 三 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Look at the picture .It is my bedroom. My bedroom is very nice and clean .There is a big photo on the wall ,above the bed .It is a photo of my family . My dad , my mom, my sister and I are in it .There is a desk and a chair near the bed .On the desk , you can see a computer . I can use the computer . There is a basketball under the bed .Basketball is my favourite sport .Are there any plants? No .My bedroom is small ,but I like it .( )1 .There are _ people in my family . A four B five C three ( )2 Is there a football in my bedroom ? A No, there isnt . B Yes , there is . C No ,there is .( )3 The photo of the family if _. A near the window B on the desk C above the bed ( )4 My bedroom is very _. A nice B big C dirty ( )5 Which one is right ? A There is a plant in my bedroom. B I like playing basketball very much . C I dont have sisters . D I cant use the computer Unit 6 In a nature park重要句型和语法点：询问在某处是否有, 用句子 Is there a/an? Are there any?回答时要用 Yes/ No, there.Is there a lake in the park? 公园里有个湖吗?Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 是的, 有. / 不,没有.Are there any lakes in the park? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.1. There be 句型与have/has 的区别. There be 表示在某地存在有某物.There is / are a /an+ 可数名词单数 There is + +地点 (in/on /under/ in front of .) some/ much+ 不可数名词 There are + 名词的复数形式 + 地点.have/ has 用于表达某人拥有某物.I have three pens and she has only one pen.2. some和 any 的区别.some用于肯定陈述句中. There is some drink in the fridge.any 用于否定句和疑问句中. Is there any drink in the fridge? No, there isnt any drink in the fridge.Exercise For Unit 6 一、读对话，完成下列空格。John: Would you _ to go to the nature _ with me, Mike?Mike: Mmm Let me _ . Is there a lake over there?John: No, but there is a forest. You can see many _ in it.Mike: Are there any _ ?John: Yes, we can climb(爬） on them.Mike: Is there a restaurant in the park?John: Of course. It is in the park. We can _ some food there.二、按要求完成下列句子。1Are there any teachers in the classroom? (作否定回答) .2How many teachers desks are there in your classroom? (按实际情况回答)_.3. Are there any kites in the sky? (改为肯定陈述句) _.4. There is a table in the bedroom. (就划线部分提问) _?5. There are many trees in the nature park. （改为单数形式） _.6. There is some water in the lake. （改为一般疑问句）_ there _ water in the lake?7. Is there afan in your classroom?（ 作肯定回答）_.8 Are there any birds in the tree? （作否定回答）_. 三、翻译下列句子。 1 在我们学校有许多树。 2 我有两个哥哥。 3 在山上有一些湖泊吗？ 4 Mike 有几个中国朋友。 5 我家有四个人。 6 杯子里有些牛奶吗?9
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