Unit13Lesson4Words教师版

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Unit 13 Lesson 4 & Communication Workshop (Words)教案Step 1(一)Teaching aims: 1. To grasp the usage of the key words and expressions .2. To improve the students ability of using the words and expressions.(二)Teaching importance: How to use the main words and expressions in Lesson 4 & Communication Workshop correctly.(三)Teaching difficulty: How to improve the students ability of using and making sentences.Step 2 Presentation1. allergy n. 过敏的 allergic adj. 过敏的2. anxiety n. 忧虑,担心 anxious adj. 忧虑的;令人担心的 anxiously adv. 忧虑地He was waiting for his brothers return with anxiety.他焦虑地等着弟弟归来。She was in anxiety because she had fallen in the exam. 她非常担忧因为她考试不及格。I am anxious about her safety.我为她的安全担心。I am really anxious to see him. 我急于见他。Conclusion:with anxiety 着急地be in anxiety 非常担忧be anxious about 为担忧be anxious to do /that渴望做;急切地想做2. glare vi. 怒视;瞪 (1)I only glanced at your essay, but it seems to be good. 我只是粗略地看了一下你的文章,似乎还是不错的。(2)He was glaring at his opponent. 他怒视着自己的对手。(3)Children should be taught not to stare at handicapped people. 应教育儿童不要盯着残疾人看。(4)Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed.莎伦看着镜中的自己,叹息了一声。Conclusion: glance at :意为“瞥了一眼,看了一眼”, 强调动作十分迅速或不经意地一瞥。glare at :意为“怒视”,强调带有愤怒或恐吓等感情色彩。stare at : 意为“凝视,盯着看”, 强调动作的连续性。look at : 意为“看”, 只强调“看”的动作,没有感情色彩。3. revise v. 温习;复习 revision n. 复习4. confirm v. 证实 confirmed adj. 习惯的,根深蹄固的 (作定语) confirmation n. 证实;确定 5. librarian n. 图书管理员 library n. 图书馆6. grateful adj. 感激的;感谢的;感到庆幸的 gratefully adv. 感激地 gratitude n.U感恩;感谢(1)我感谢你的帮助。I am grateful to you for helping me.(2)她似乎认为我有份工作就该谢天谢地了。 She seems to think I should be grateful to have a job at all.(3)出于感激我请他吃了一顿饭。I treated him a dinner out of gratitude. (4)我要对所有辛勤劳动的人表示感谢。I would like to express my gratitude to everyone for their hard work.Conclusion:(1) be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人(2) be grateful to do sth, 因而感激(3)out of gratitude 出于感谢(4)express ones gratitude to sb. for sth. 为某事对某人表示感谢7. guilty adj. 不安的; 有罪的 guilt n. 罪,犯罪(1)没有接你的电话,我感到内疚。I felt guilty for not answering your phone. (2)这个人犯了盗窃罪。The man was guilty of theft. Conclusion: be guilty about /for sth./ doing sth. 对内疚 be guilty of 有罪拓展: I believed that he is innocent of a crime. 我相信他是无罪的。be innocent of 没有罪8.(1)I couldnt help noticing your ring; its so beautiful! 我没法不注意到你的戒指,它太漂亮了!(2)At time I cant help but do as my parents tell me to. 有时候,我不得不按照父母说的那样去做。(3)I cant help (to) carry the box for you, as I am tired. 我累了,不能帮你搬箱子。(4)I cant help it if he doesnt come. 他不来我也没办法。Conclusion: cant help doing sth. 禁不住要做某事cant help but do sth. 不得不做某事cant help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事cant help (it) 没有办法,控制不了9.alike adj. 相像的 like prep. 像;跟一样 10. account n. (银行)账户 accountant n. 会计师11. judge vt. 评判 judgement / judgment n. 判断力,识别力;评价;看法;意见(1) 勿以貌取人。Dont judge a person by his appearance.(2)Judging from/ by what she said, she must be an honest woman. 有她所说的来判断,她一定是个诚实的女人。(3)We judge her to be about 50, but in fact she is more than 70. 我们估计她有50岁左右,但事实上她已经70多岁了(4)As far as I can judge, they are all to blame. 据我判断,他们都有责任。(5)She showed a lack of judgement when she gave Mark the job. 她把这工作交给马克表明她缺乏判断力。Conclusion: judge by 根据判断judging from/ by 由来判断(置于句首)用作独立结构,即不用考虑与逻辑主语的一致性(即不用judged from),类似的还有generally speaking (一般说来), strictly speaking(严格说来)等。judge to be / as 判断为;认为是as far as I can judge 据我判断,我认为12. devote vt. 献身于;专心致志于 devoted adj. 忠实的 devotion n. U 奉献;致力;忠诚(1)He devoted his life to art. 他终生献身于艺术。(2)He devoted himself to writing. 他专心写作。(3)He was still devoted to the study of chemistry. 他仍专心致力于化学研究。Conclusion:devote to 把投入到、奉献于devote oneself to / devote ones life to献身于,专心致力于be devoted to 专心致志于,献身于,忠于13. companion n. 同伴;伴侣 company n. 陪伴 accompany v. 陪同,陪伴Step 3 Consolidation一. 用词的正确形式填空1.Could you give me another kind of medicine? Im allergic (过敏的) to this one.2. Before an important exam, Im always full of anxiety (焦虑).3. A lot of people helped me with the experiment, but Im especially grateful(感激的) to my chemistry teacher.4. I forgive her rudeness, since she makes me aware of my shortcoming(s) (缺点).5. Dont wait for taxi here; this section (部分) of the road is still under construction.6. Although Im very busy, I feel guilty(内疚的) about not visiting my parents more often.7. Those two girls are twins, but theydont look alike(相像的).8. We should pass a test of both oral(口头的)and written English.9. The mid-term exam is coming nextmonth. Have you started your revision (复习)?10. I still dont trust him. Can you confirm(证实) what he said is true?二完成句子(1)我们等候的时候充满了焦虑。We were full of anxiety while we waited.(2)他渴望他们能拥有所需的一切。He was anxious that they should have what they wanted.(3)她看上去有点儿失望,焦急地瞥了朋友一眼She looked a little disappointed and glanced at her friend anxiously(4)他没有叫,只是默默地怒视着我。He didnt shout, he just glared at me silently. (5)我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。I am extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.(6)她会犯下背叛自己母亲的错误。She would be guilty of betraying her own mother.(7)我总觉得他没把他知道事情全告诉我。I cant help thinking he knows more than he has told us.(8)从他的行为判断,他不诚实。He, judging from his behavior is dishonest.(9)他把全部时间都用在工作上了。He devoted all his time to his job.(10)他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.- 3 -
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