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课时提能练(二十六)选修6Unit 1Art课时作业A：基础层面.语境语法填空 AWhen he was a senior student, Tom had a 1.preference (prefer) for maths. He was in 2.possession of a strange way to solve maths problems. However, his teacher made a 3.prediction (predict) that the 4.adoption (adopt) of that way would lead him to a wrong direction and advised Tom to change. Tom followed his teachers advice 5.faithfully (faith). He worked hard at maths, and made great progress. Years later he became a wellknown expert in the maths field.BEdward was 6.in possession of rich imagination. He liked to figure 7.out how things in space move when he was young. Thanks to his effort and great faith 8.in himself, he became a famous astronomer, making scores 9.of scientific discoveries. Before his death, he put forward a new theory, aiming 10.at helping to find more stars in the universe. His theory appeals greatly 11.to scientists of the world.CIn front of the old temple, there 12.stands (stand) a big tree. If other people had not reminded me, I would not 13.have noticed (notice) that it is an old rare tree. 14.In the shade of the tree often sit scores of tourists during the summer holiday. Obviously, the temple 15.would look (look) lonely without the existence of the tree.语境短文改错 根据P6课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Many art lovers consider the Frick Collection the better art gallery in New York. Henry Clay Frick, rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furnitures and art collection to the American people. At this gallery, you would see an excellent collection of pretwentieth century Western paintings. We will also be able to explore Fricks beautiful house. The house is well worth visit. Besides, Guggenheim Museum owned 5，000 modern paintings, sculptures or drawings. Not all art works is displayed at the same time. The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom of.答案Many art lovers consider the Frick Collection the art gallery in New York. Henry Clay Frick, rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, and art collection to the American people. At this gallery, you see an excellent collection of pretwentieth century Western paintings. will also be able to explore Fricks beautiful house. The house is well worth . Besides, Guggenheim Museum 5，000 modern paintings, sculptures drawings. Not all art works is displayed at the same time. The best way to see the paintings to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom .根据提示补全句子1没有良好的教育就没有先进的科学技术。(without虚拟语气句)Without excellent education there would be no advanced science and technology.2我注意到画廊的门前站着许多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等那位著名画家的到来。(完全倒装)I noticed that in front of the gallery stood many students holding flowers, waiting for the arrival of the famous artist.3这位可怜的画家在贫病交加中死去，给世人留下了大量珍贵的画作。(现在分词短语作结果状语)The poor painter died with poverty and illness, leaving the world a lot of valuable paintings4如果我意识到了英语学习的重要性，我就会更加努力了。(if条件句的虚拟语气)If I had realized the importance of English study, I would have worked much harder.5他拥有那家公司。(possession)He is in possession of the company. The company is in the possession of him.He takes possession of the company.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2019辽宁省五校协作体联合模拟)Kettles Yard, CambridgeThis modern art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Jim Ede and reopened in February, following a twoyear redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects. This means a new cafe, a fourfloor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallerys permanent collection includes works of Joan Mir， Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Being Brunel opened in March on Bristols harbourside. The museum included a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary，following a renovation(翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand facade(正面) of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restoredpossibly the first time its had a proper clean in its 150year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotlands first designed museumand also the first V&A anywhere outside of Londonon 15 September. The museum building sits on the River Tay. It will celebrate Scottish designs and objects in its collection.【语篇解读】该文介绍了四个艺术画廊(博物馆)的特点、展出的内容等。1What do we know about Being Brunel?AIt has a long school report.BIt includes three galleries.CIt is familyfriendly.DIt possesses permanent collections.C细节理解题。根据Being Brunel, Bristol中最后一句“It is a good place for families to strengthen connections”可知，Being Brunel是一个家庭友好型博物馆。故选C。2The purpose of the RA reopening is Ato expand the exhibitionBto mark its 250th anniversaryCto display contemporary artDto present its 150year historyB细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts, London部分中的“The RA reopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary，following a renovation(翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme”可知，RA重新开放的目的是纪念其成立250周年。故选B。3What is the purpose of the passage?ATo attract more visitors to the UK.BTo compare different tourist attractions.CTo describe some famous museums and artists.DTo introduce openings of some famous art galleries and museums.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些著名的艺术博物馆和画廊的开幕。故选D。B(2019福建三校第一学期联考)Air pollution shortens human lives by more than a year, according to a new study from a team of leading environmental engineers and public health researchers. Better air quality could lead to a significant extension of lifespans(寿命) around the world.It is the first time that data on air pollution and the lifespan has been studied together in order to check how air pollution affects overall life expectancy.The researchers looked at outdoor air pollution from particulate matter (PM)(颗粒物) smaller than 2.5 microns. These particulates can enter deep into the lungs, and breathing PM 2.5 is associated with the increased risk of heart attacks, strokes and cancer. PM 2.5 pollution comes from power plants, cars and trucks, fires, agriculture and industrial emissions(排放物)Led by Joshua Apte, the team used data from the Global Burden of Disease Study to measure PM 2.5 air pollution exposure and its consequences in 185 countries. They then quantified the national impact on life expectancy for each individual country as well as on a global scale.“The fact that air pollution is a major global killer is already wellknown，” said Apte. “And we all care about how long we can live. Here, we were able to systematically identify how air pollution shortens lives around the world. What we found is that air pollution has a very large effect on survival on average about a year globally.”In the context of other significant phenomena negatively affecting human survival rates, Apte said this is a big number. “For example, its considerably larger than the benefit in survival we might see if we found cures for both lung and breast cancer combined，” he said. “In countries like India and China, the benefit for elderly people of improving air quality would be especially large. For much of Asia, if air pollution were removed as a risk for death, 60yearolds would have a 15 percent to 20 percent higher chance of living to age 85 or older.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，良好的空气质量有益于延长寿命，但是空气污染导致细颗粒物进入人体肺部，导致心脏病、癌症、中风发病率升高，从而影响人的寿命。4What do we know about PM 2.5 ?AIt has a bad effect on human health.BIt will be controlled in the future.CIt mainly comes from industrial emissions.DIt spreads to the world from Asian countries.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“These particulates can enter deep into the lungs, and breathing PM 2.5 is associated with the increased risk of heart attacks, strokes and cancer”可知，PM 2.5影响人体健康，故A项正确。5What did the researchers do to study how air pollution affects the lifespan?AThey collected accurate information from all the Asian countries.BThey employed the research data to calculate the effect.CThey studied the disease and lifespan together time and time again.DThey measured particulate matter much more carefully than before.B细节理解题。根据第二段“It is the first time that data on air pollution and the lifespan has been studied together in order to check how air pollution affects overall life expectancy”可知，这是首次将空气污染和寿命数据结合起来研究，以查明空气污染如何影响总体预期寿命。故B项正确。6What can be inferred from the text?AThe key to people living longer is good air quality.BPeople think air pollution is the most dangerous killer to them.CApte will agree that people should take action to deal with air pollution.DFactories should decrease the production of cars to stop air pollution.C推理判断题。根据尾段的内容，尤其是“In countries like India and China, the benefit for elderly people of improving air quality would be especially large”可知，Apte认为改善空气质量对老年人有好处；据此可推知，他会同意人们采取措施应对空气污染，故C项正确。7What is the best title for the text?AThe way human beings enjoy a longer lifespanBThe importance of getting rid of air pollutionCAsian people are suffering from serious air pollutionDAir pollution reduces the lifespan by more than one yearD标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段第一句“Air pollution shortens human lives by more than a year, according to a new study from a team of leading environmental engineers and public health researchers”为全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章通过介绍科学研究，说明空气污染导致人的寿命减少一年以上。故D项最适合作本文的标题。.完形填空(2019长沙市统一模拟)Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12yearold. Yet, he went unnoticedhe had been 1 every examination since first gradeuntil Miss Wilma appeared.In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was 2 for basic skills.“You all did pretty well，” Miss Wilma told the class after going over the 3 ， “except for one boy. And it 4 my heart to tell you this, but.” she 5 ， “the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve 6 his eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.After that, Steve still wouldnt do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma 7 punished him, he remained 8 “Steve, please! I care about you！” 9 ， Steve got it! “Someone CARES ABOUT ME？！”One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a 10 on the weekend homework. Steve 11 through the test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of 12 ， Miss Wilma took his paper and began to look it over.Miss Wilmas face was in a 13 shock! She glanced up at Steve, then 14 ， then up. The smartest boy in the seventh grade had just passed his first test!From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand 15 ， but he could translate what he learned into his life. He became 16 After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n) 17 military career. During his naval years, he inspired many young people who might not have 18 themselves without him.A 19 took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who 20 【语篇解读】Steve曾经每次考试都不及格，但是Miss Wilma看到成绩的时候，却说他是班里最聪明的学生，而且告诉他老师非常关心他。Steve感受到老师对自己的良苦用心，从此刻苦学习，改变了自己的命运。老师对他的影响促使他用同样的方法去影响并且帮助更多的人。1A.missingBfailingCpassingDskippingB根据下文可知，Steve学习成绩很差；故可推知，他自一年级以来成绩就不及格，故选B。下文中的“failing”也是提示。2A.testedBclassifiedCseparatedDdismissedA根据语境及下文内容可知，此处是说第一学期期中七年级全部学生进行基本技能测试。test“测试”符合语境。3A.questionsBeffectsClessonsDresultsD根据上文可知，七年级全部学生进行了基本技能测试，故此处应是指查看测试成绩(results)。4A.fillsBpressesCbreaksDdestroysC根据语境可知，此处表示告诉Steve他考试没及格使Miss Wilma心碎。break“使心碎”。5A.shoutedBhesitatedCinterruptedDlaughedB根据语境可知，Miss Wilma的语意有所转折，故此处表示她犹豫(hesitated)了一下继续说道。6A.droppedBraisedCcoveredDclosedA根据语境可知，Steve此次测试未及格，所以当Miss Wilma提到Steve的时候，Steve双目低垂，认真检查自己的指尖。drop ones eyes“垂下眼睛”。7A.strangelyBsteadilyCseverelyDsecretlyC根据上文“After that, Steve still wouldnt do his homework”并结合语境可推知，即使Miss Wilma严厉地(severely)惩罚了Steve，但他仍然很固执(stubborn)。8A.helplessBstubbornCflexibleDcrazyB参见上题解析。9A.CommonlyBUnwillinglyCParticularlyDSuddenlyD根据语境可知，Steve突然顿悟，有人关心着自己。Suddenly“突然”符合语境。10A.quizBchanceCspeechDpresentationA根据下文“ Steve through the test and was the first to hand in his paper”可知，该处表示Miss Wilma组织了一场小测试(quiz)。11A.sleptBlookedClivedDhurriedD根据该句中的“was the first to hand in his paper”可推知，Steve很快就完成了测试。hurry“急忙(做某事)”符合语境。12A.disappointmentBsurpriseCsatisfactionDinspirationB根据下文中的“Miss Wilmas face was in a shock”可知，Miss Wilma对Steve的表现非常惊讶(surprise)。disappointment“失望”；satisfaction“满意”；inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”。13A.bitterBtotalCpreciousDridiculousB根据语境可知，Miss Wilma深感震惊。a total shock“深感震惊”为固定搭配。14A.downBawayCoutDbackA根据该句“She glanced up at Steve, then ， then up”可知，Miss Wilma深感震惊，上下打量Steve。down“向下”符合语境。15A.homeworkBgradesCknowledgeDsubjectsC根据语境以及空后的“but he could translate what he learned into his life”可知，Steve不但记住并理解了知识，而且可以把所学知识(knowledge)应用到生活中。16A.outstandingBlazyCroughDtroublesomeA根据上文内容可知，Steve不但记住并理解了知识，而且可以把所学知识应用到生活中。由此可推知，他变得很优秀(outstanding)。17A.tiringBordinaryChardworkingDsuccessfulD根据上文并结合语境可推知，毕业后，Steve参加了海军，并且度过了成功的(successful)军旅生涯。tiring“令人困倦的”；ordinary“普通的”；hardworking“努力的”。18A.relied onBlooked afterCturned toDbelieved inD根据语境可知，Steve在海军服役期间鼓舞了许多年轻人，如果不是他，这些年轻人可能不会相信(believed in)自己。19A.competitionBchoiceCchangeDcampaignC根据上文可知，Steve在Miss Wilma的关心下，发生了改变(change)。20A.waitedBlistenedCwishedDcaredD参见上题解析。与上文中的“I care about you”呼应。- 9 -
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