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选修七 Unit 2 单元话题 语篇训练练(一)语言知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空(2019福州质检)Growing up, I always hid my thumbs (拇指) in my fists because of their unusual shape. _1_ they do look more like big toes (脚趾) _2_ thumbs. And from an early age, my thumbs _3_ another name “toe thumbs”In high school, I served as a cashier in a grocery store. One day, I was _4_ the bill of a sweet little old lady and as I _5_ her change back to her, she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish _6_， “You are Polish! Look at those _7_ Polish thumbs! They match mine！” She raised her hands and _8_ her thumbs to me that _9_ weathered and wrinkled, looked exactly like mine! She _10_ my hands again and said, “Be _11_ of those thumbs！”Ill never forget that 30second _12_ with a stranger that forever _13_ my view of a part of me I once was _14_ at and now accept. As I was eating dinner with my son, Samuel, that night, he looked down at my hand _15_ on the table next to his and said, “Mommy! Our thumbs _16_！” I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do, buddy! Those are strong Polish _17_ you have! Take pride in them! Maybe someday youll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs！” I _18_ my son never hides his thumbs like I did. I hope hell be proud of their “unusualness” and the _19_ behind them. He inherits a(n) _20_ part from me and that for me will always be beautiful!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位好心的老太太促使“我”勇于面对自己异常的大拇指，建立自己“独特”的自尊、自爱和自豪感的故事。1A.FortunatelyBAdmittedlyCNormally DBasically解析：选B不可否认，它们的确看起来更像大脚趾，而不是大拇指。fortunately“幸运地”；admittedly“诚然，不可否认地”；normally“正常地”；basically“基本地，本质上”。2A.other than Bdue toCinstead of Dalong with解析：选C参见上题解析。instead of“代替，而不是”符合语境。other than“除了以外”；due to “由于，因为”；along with“与一起，与同样地”。3A.earned BclonedCfound Ddeserved解析：选A根据前一句中的“they do look more like big toes (脚趾)”可知，“我”的大拇指赢得了另外一个名字“toe thumbs”。earn“赚得，挣得，赢得”；clone“克隆”；deserve“应得，应受到”。4A.checking out Bhunting forCtalking with Dwatching over解析：选A一天，“我”正在核实一位和蔼可亲的、身材娇小的老太太的账单。check out“检查，核实”；watch over“照管，监督”。5A.paid BchargedCdonated Dcounted解析：选D正当“我”数好零钱给她的时候，她突然抓住“我”的手。charge“收费，要价”；donate“捐赠，捐献”；count“数数”。6A.tune BvoiceClanguage Daccent解析：选D她用浓重的波兰口音说：“你是波兰人。”accent“口音”符合语境。tune“曲调，调子”；voice“声音，嗓音”；language“语言”。7A.beautiful BstrangeClong Dclumsy解析：选A根据下文可知，老太太是在赞美这些独特的大拇指，且文章最后一句出现了beautiful，故此处选beautiful。clumsy“笨拙的，不灵活的”。8A.passed BshowedCrecommended Doffered解析：选B她举起她的手，把她的大拇指给“我”看。show“给看”；recommend“建议，推荐”。9A.till BunlessCalthough Donce解析：选C尽管她的大拇指历经岁月风霜，皱纹斑斑，但是它们看起来和“我”的完全一样。根据语境，此处应为although引导的让步状语从句，在although与weathered之间省略了“her thumbs were”。10A.raised BinspectedCexamined Dheld解析：选D根据上文中的“she suddenly took my hands”和空处后面的“my hands again”可知，她又一次抓住“我”的手，故选held。raise“举起，抬起”；inspect“视察，检查”；examine“检查”。11A.proud BskepticalCafraid Dsure解析：选A根据下文中的“Take pride in them”和“be proud of”可知，此处应选proud, be proud of“对感到骄傲/自豪”。skeptical“怀疑的”。12A.appointment BbargainCconversation Ddeal解析：选C根据上文可知，“我”与这位陌生人进行了30秒的交谈。conversation“交谈”符合语境。appointment“约会”；bargain“讨价还价”；deal“交易”。13A.supported BchangedCproved Dhurt解析：选B这次交谈永远改变(changed)了“我”对自己的身体的一部分(大拇指)的看法，“我”曾经为这一部分(大拇指)感到尴尬，现在“我”接受了。support“支持”；prove“证明”；hurt“伤害”。14A.amazed BterrifiedCdelighted Dembarrassed解析：选D参见上题解析。be embarrassed at“对感到尴尬”。amazed“惊讶的”；terrified“非常害怕的”；delighted“高兴的”。15A.scratching BrestingCknocking Ddrawing解析：选B那天晚上当“我”和“我”的儿子Samuel一起吃饭的时候，他低头看“我”的手，“我”的手靠在桌子上，紧挨着他的手。他说：“妈咪，我们的大拇指一样。”rest“支撑，倚靠”。16A.differ BfitCfight Dmatch解析：选D参见上题解析。且根据文章第二段中的“They match mine”可知，此处应选match“相配，相一致”。differ“有区别”；fit“适合”；fight“打斗，争吵”。17A.fists BthumbsCtoes Dhands解析：选B根据上下文的内容可知，此处应选thumbs。18A.guarantee BfigureCpray Dinsist解析：选C根据语境，此处表示“我”祈祷(pray)“我”的儿子不要像“我”一样藏起他的大拇指。guarantee“保证”；figure“认为，以为”；insist“坚持认为”。19A.scene BlessonChistory Dmoment解析：选C“我”希望他将会为他的大拇指的“独特之处”和其背后的历史(history)感到骄傲。20A.unique BelegantCauthentic Dsensitive解析：选A根据文章第一段第一句中的“unusual shape”和空前一句中的“unusualness”可知，他遗传了“我”身体中独特的部分，故选unique“独特的”。elegant“优雅的”；authentic“真实的”；sensitive“敏感的”。.语法填空(2019武汉调研)The energy that so many outsiders feel when they are in China comes not just from the hurrying footsteps that can _1_ (see) everywhere. It also comes from a sense that it is used for something bigger.A few years ago, I interviewed Zhang Xin, a young man from a _2_ (deep) poor agricultural province in central China. His parents were wheat _3_ (farmer) and lived in a tiny oneroom house next to the fields. He _4_ (graduate) from Tsinghua University and gotten a job as a software engineer at Huawei. His success, Zhang told me one day, had changed his family forever, _5_ (keep) his families away from hard labor forever. Not his parents. Not his children. That kind of life was over.Multiply that young mans story by millions, _6_ you will get a sense that this once very backward society has become _7_ forwardlooking country. A smart American who lived in China for years put it this way: “China is making a great effort to become _8_ it has not yet become. It is upwardly mobile, proudly so.”Proudly so, because as Zhang understood, hard work today means a much _9_ (good) life decades from now for _10_ (he) later generations and the country.语篇解读：本文是社会生活类说明文。作者采访了一位出身贫苦、毕业于清华大学的张先生，说明了知识能够改变命运、改变家庭的道理。1be seen考查被动语态。that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词footsteps，并且在从句中作主语；定语从句中主语与动词see之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；因空前为情态动词can，故填be seen。2deeply考查副词。空处修饰形容词poor，作状语，要用副词。deep作副词讲时意为“在深处，深深地”；deeply为副词，意为“非常”，符合语境。3farmers考查名词单复数。他的父母都是种植小麦的农民，根据语境可知空处应用名词；根据空前的His parents和were可知，空处应用名词复数。4had graduated考查动词的时态。根据and之后的gotten可知，这里要用完成时；大学毕业的动作是在“interviewed”这个过去的动作之前发生的，所以要用过去完成时。5keeping考查非谓语动词。keep与主语His success之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词短语作状语，对谓语动词had changed进行补充说明。6and考查连词。“祈使句and陈述句”是固定句型，故空处应填and。7a考查冠词。此处泛指一个国家，要用不定冠词，且forwardlooking的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。8what考查连接词。空处是一个连接词，引导了一个从句，作become的表语。空处在表语从句中作become的表语，表示“什么”，所以要用what。9better考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的much，并结合语境可知，此处要用比较级。10his考查代词。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词later generations，所以要用形容词性物主代词。练(二) 写作强化增分练单元基础回扣练(12单元)一、写作强化增分练练规范(限时：35分钟).短文改错(2019广西三市联考)Time waits for no man. This is something I learned very clear last term. I spent so much time fool around that my grades began to fall. I finally realize that something necessary had to done. It was time of a change.Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock half a hour ahead. This will give him a head start on the day. I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on which Ive done will give me some idea of how to rearrange my time.答案：第二句：clearclearly第三句：foolfooling第四句：realizerealized; to后加be第五句：offor第七句：aan第八句：himme第九句：去掉been第十句：whichwhat; ideaideas.书面表达(2019陕西质检)假如你是李华，民营企业将资助你校篮球队和一支社区队举办一场旨在为贫困儿童募集善款的篮球义赛。请给你的队友David写一封电子邮件，通知他如期参加比赛，内容包括：比赛的目的、时间和地点。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David， Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear David，In order to collect money to help the needy children, our school is going to hold a basketball game. Its requested that all the team members participate in the game.Based on the schedule, this special match will take place on the afternoon of June 8 on our school playground. All the players are supposed to be at school at 2 pm. The team we play against is a strong team from the neighboring community. Both teams are sponsored by private enterprises and all the money will be donated to the needy children.Lets work together. Im sure we can do something for the needy children.Yours sincerely，Li Hua二、单元基础回扣练勤温故(12单元).单句语法填空1As is known, mobile phones make it possible for people to keep in touch with each other conveniently.2It is obvious (obviously) that you need more time to think about the problem.3People without insurance (insure) had to pay for their own repairs.4The toy is not suitable (suit) for young children like your daughter.5Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.6Were trying to come to an arrangement (arrange) about who should pay the legal fees.7It is likely that he has been addicted to drugs and has difficulty quitting it.8If necessary (necessity), we will send an engineer to solve the problem.单句改错1He delayed tell her the news, waiting for the right moment.telltelling2To be honest, citizens may have free access of the library.ofto3The new students are very slow to adapt from the rules.fromto4It was not until 12 oclock when his father came home from work.whenthat5He stood there and was staring at her with an astonishing look on his face.astonishingastonished6Addicting to electric games, he often cuts classes and falls behind others in school work.AddictingAddicted7The idea sounds good, but we need to try it on in practice.onout8This has become so natural to us that we are not even aware in it.inof.完成句子1We have_been_out_of_touch_with Rogers for years.我们已有数年未与罗杰斯联系了。2This meal is_typical_of_local cookery, but Ive never tasted it.这是当地特色菜，但我从来没有尝过。3They tried to rid_his_mind_of these wrong ideas.他们设法消除他头脑中的错误思想。4It_was_not_until_he_took_off_his_dark_glasses_that I realized he was a famous singer.直到他摘掉墨镜我才意识到他是个著名歌手。5While/Though/Although_I_always_felt_I_would_pass_the_exam,_I never thought I would get an A.尽管我一直觉得自己能通过考试，但是我从未想到会得A。6I might be away next week. If_so,_I wont be able to see you.下周我可能外出。要是那样，我就见不到你了。8
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