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课时提能练(二十四).阅读理解(2019贵阳质检)Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. The philosophy (哲学) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “Hello” wont bring about world peace. Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying “Hello” to someone can make a lot of difference.This might not be obvious. After all, its such a casual thing and requires so little effort. You raise your head to someone as you pass by them in the school corridor (走廊), say “Hello”，and then its over.Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Many people are lonely because theyre shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to. It leads to them feeling cut off.On this basis, maybe its a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day.Greeting other people is the easiest way to be polite. Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends. Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space.No one said it better than the French author Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity”. A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界问候日的由来及意义的相关信息。1What is World Hello Day intended for? APhilosophy. BPeace. CPoliteness. DWar. B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nov.21 is World Hello Day.It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful”可知，世界问候日设立的初衷是为了和平。2What has an effect on people most? ARaising heads to others. BDoing something casually. CMeeting in the school corridor. DThe simple act of saying “Hello”. D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Still，on a smaller range，the simple act of sayingHelloto someone can make a lot of difference”可知，对别人影响最大的是打招呼这种简单的行为。3Why do some people feel lonely? AThey are unwilling to communicate with others. BThey are too shy to communicate with others. CThey are very fond of living alone. DThey dont like doing things as others do. B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Many people are lonely because theyre shy.cut off”可知，一些人感到孤独的原因是他们太害羞了，不敢和别人交流。4What can we learn from the last paragraph? AWe should neglect a small thing. BSaying “hello” to others is powerful. CThe flowers make the world better. DNo one is better than Joseph Joubert.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“AHello to a stranger is a small thing，and often neglected(忽视)，but through it we can make the world better for another person”可知，向别人打招呼是有影响力的。.阅读七选五(2019太原模拟)We were high in the mountains of Xishuangbanna，as far south as you can get in Yunnan，which borders Myanmar and Laos.The drive was a typical，textbook beauty：mountains thick with rubber tree forests，puer tea plantations and banana trees and tiny Dai villages.Hidden among the fields of green，I spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the side of the road. _1_We had run into the current home of Wei Dajing，a 17yearold apprentice(学徒) beekeeper who was manning his hives.Wei was fresh to the beekeeping life，and had been on the job for just two months and was here to learn from a master beekeeper.Their tent and hive setup is always temporary. _2_This particular spot was stationed at a sunny patch of yellow flowers.“Once these flowers die，the rubber trees will flower，so we will move toward them.”he told Sam.Like thieves in the night，the beekeepers will stealthily pack up their hives in the dark once the bees go to sleep.“They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar(花蜜). _3_，”Wei explained.The hives were humming，and the bees were invasively bazzing around Wei as he spoke to us.Pieces of fruit lay drying among the hives，used to feed the bees and give them an extra boost of energy once Wei bottles their hardearned honey.Sam，who also has a couple of his own small hives in his backyard，told us.“You must always leave a little bit of honey in the hive. _4_”We waved goodbye to Wei.Back at Sams house，he gave us a bowlful of local honey. _5_Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich in a more savory，spiced flavor，it tasted just like China.AIt was smooth，thin and runnyBWei skillfully collected honey from the hivesCOtherwise the bees get fed up and abandon youDMaybe it is the flowers that give such unique taste to the honeyEBy 10 pm they are asleep in their hives，which is when we moveFI asked our excellent guide and new best friend，Sam，to pull overGWei and his master move their camp as the flowers bloom and die【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我们一行人和导游Sam在西双版纳山区旅游时发现蜂箱的经过，与养蜂人交流的情况等。1F根据空处前一句“Hidden among the fields of green，I spotted an odd collection of wooden boxes near a tent on the side of the road”可知，我发现了路边的一个帐篷附近有一堆奇怪的木箱。根据语境并结合常识可知，我让导游停下车以看看这些木箱，故F项正确。2G根据空处前一句“Their tent and hive setup is always temporary”可知，他们的帐篷和蜂箱的安排总是临时的；结合下文内容可知，他们随花开花落搬迁帐篷和蜂箱，故G项正确。3E根据空前的“They are most active around midday when they are collecting their nectar(花蜜)”可知，中午前后这些蜜蜂采蜜，这是它们最忙碌的时刻；再结合本段第一句可知，晚上蜜蜂会待在蜂箱中睡觉，这是养蜂人搬迁的时刻。故E项与该处匹配。4C根据空前的“You must always leave a little bit of honey in the hive”可知，Sam有他自己的小蜂箱，他告诉我们，一定要在蜂箱里留下一点蜂蜜。结合上文中的“used to feed the bees and give them an extra boost of energy”可知，如果蜜蜂得不到喂养，它们就会不满并抛弃你，故C项正确。5A根据空后的“Lacking the usual sweetness of honey but instead rich in a more savory，spiced flavor”可知，这种蜂蜜没有一般蜂蜜的甜味，但却含有更美的香味；据此可知，空处是介绍这种蜂蜜的特征，故A项正确。.语法填空(2018福州质检)No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs.Yet 1._(publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining 2._ (they)Most of the clubs work the same way.Members read the same book at the same time.Then they meet to talk about the book.Members may be friends or people 3._ live near each other.Some Americans belong to reading groups on 4._ Internet.These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read.They send electronic mails instead of gathering 5._ (discuss)books.Most reading groups study books by 6._ (variety) writers.However，some groups read the work of a single writer, 7._ (usual)one that has been famous for a while.Other groups may 8._ (name) for an important person in the work of a writer, 9._ a Sherlock Holmes Club.Members of these book clubs often are experts on their 10._ (choose) reading materials.One member of a Holmes reading group，for example，can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部以及读书俱乐部的运作方式、命名方式等。1publishers考查名词。此处与and后面的bookstores一起构成并列主语，publisher为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故填publishers。2them考查代词。join表示“成为的一员，加入”，是及物动词，后面应跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them。3who/that考查定语从句。先行词是people，空处在从句中作主语，故填who/that。4the 考查冠词。On the Internet“在网上”，为固定搭配。5to discuss 考查非谓语动词。他们发送电子邮件而不是聚集起来讨论他们读过的书。此处动词不定式作目的状语。6various 考查形容词。大部分读书俱乐部研究不同作家的书。空后的writers为名词，应该用形容词来修饰，variety的形容词形式为various，故填various。7usually 考查副词。空后的“one that has been famous for a while”是空前writer的同位语。usually起强调作用，修饰代词one。部分副词起强调作用时，可修饰名词、代词、介词短语等，如：Even John agreed to come.(修饰名词)；Only she could come.(修饰代词)；He went to the party only because of his wife.(修饰介词短语)。8be named 考查被动语态。此处name是动词，意为“命名”，在句中作谓语，与主语“Other groups”之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填be named。9like 考查介词。其他的俱乐部可能以一个作家的作品里的一个重要人物而命名，比如夏洛克福尔摩斯俱乐部。空后为举例子，故填like“像，例如”。10chosen 考查非谓语动词。这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们选中的阅读材料方面的专家。提示词choose是动词，与其所修饰的名词短语“reading materials”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用choose的过去分词作定语，故填chosen。.短文改错(2018长春监测二)One day，when I was about 5 or 6 years old，my parents went to a trip.Grandma seemed so happy to take care of me which she made me a special breakfast.Therefore，I complained about the food she cooked.Grandma quiet put down the bowl and went into the living room.I followed and saw tear in her eyes.It was the first time that I have ever seen my strong grandmother to cry.And I knew I was the one who had caused it.I apologized and asked her to forgive me.She smiled and told me I was good boy even if I didnt feel like one then.That memory will stay in her heart forever，because I learn that ask for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow.【答案】One day，when I was about 5 or 6 years old，my parents went a trip.Grandma seemed so happy to take care of me she made me a special breakfast.，I complained about the food she cooked.Grandma put down the bowl and went into the living room.I followed and saw in her eyes.It was the first time that I ever seen my strong grandmother cry.And I knew I was the one who had caused it.I apologized and asked her to forgive me.She smiled and told me I was good boy even if I didnt feel like one then.That memory will stay in heart forever，because I learn that for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow.- 6 -
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