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Period 3Using languageGrammar & Vocabulary课时作业(三)基础训练单词拼写1The company produces its own training _ (材料)答案：material2There was only a _ (窄的) gap between the bed and the wall.答案：narrow3We had to move _ (在(房间)内) when it started to rain.答案：inside4He is the finest _ (活着的) pianist in China.答案：living5The number of people employed in _ (农业) has fallen in the last decade.答案：agriculture 单句语法填空1We will then have a firmer foundation of fact _ which to build theories. 答案：onbuild . on . “把建立在上”，此处on which引导定语从句，修饰先行词foundation。2In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ whom she could turn for help.答案：toturn to sb. for help “向某人求助”，此处to whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词a single person。3She lost her heart to the young man with _ she had studied and worked for so long.答案：whom“with whom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词the young man。4That makes _ possible for me to have enough time to finish the task.答案：it本句中，应用it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的主语。5Lots of words are created by working people with _ they could communicate with each other fluently.答案：which本句中，with which引导定语从句，修饰先行词words。6Well have to check him _ before we employ him.答案：outcheck out “调查”。7The car is quite small _ (especial) if you have children.答案：especially此处副词修饰if从句，故填especially。8(2017北京高考)To do CPR, you press on the sick persons chest so _ blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs.答案：thatso that “以便”，引导结果状语从句。9It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them _ snacks.答案：withreplace . with “用替换”。10The shop _ (locate) in the center of town is popular with people.答案：locatedbe located in . “位于”。单句写作1梯田、三峡大坝和长城等许多奇迹都是由劳动人民创造的。_答案：Many wonders such as terraces, Three Gorges Dam and the Great Wall are created by working people.2从这些创造中，人们获得了丰厚的回报。_答案：Through these wonders, people have got great rewards.3人们充分展示出他们的智慧与创造力。_答案：People fully showed their wisdom and creativity.4他们总是与自然和谐相处，并不断地改善他们的条件。_答案：They are always living in harmony with nature and constantly improving their conditions.5这些使他们让自己的生活变得更好成为可能。_答案：Those make it possible for them to make their lives better.连句成篇(微写作，用上面单句连接而成) 答案：Many wonders such as terraces, Three Gorges Dam and the Great Wall are created by working people, through which people have got great rewards. People fully showed their wisdom and creativity, by which they are always living in harmony with nature and constantly improving their conditions. Those make it possible for them to make their lives better.思维训练完形填空One of my fondest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting leisurely on the _1_. There I would enjoy the peace and quiet, _2_ the water rush downstream and listen to the birdsong and the sound of leaves. I would also watch the bamboo trees _3_ under pressure from the wind and watch them return _4_ to their original position after the wind had _5_._6_ I think about the bamboo trees ability to return to its _7_ position, the word “resilience” comes to my mind. When used _8_ a person this word means the ability to readily _9_ shock, depression or any other situations that _10_ a persons emotions to the limit.Have you ever felt like you are about to _11_？ Have you ever felt like you are at your breaking point? Thankfully, you have _12_ the experience and live to talk about it. During the experience you probably felt a mix of _13_ that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained (使疲惫), mentally _14_ and you most likely endured unpleasant physical symptoms (症状)Life is a _15_ of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are _16_ those bad times or unhappy moments _17_ take you close to your breaking point, bend, but dont break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.A measure of hope will take you _18_ the unpleasant torture (折磨). With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant torture may be easier to _19_ if the end result is worth having. When things get tough and you are at your breaking _20_， show resilience. Like the bamboo trees, bend, but dont break.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。我最美好的记忆就是沿着河边散步，然后悠闲地坐在岸边聆听鸟鸣和风吹竹叶的声音，层层竹林在风的吹动下弯腰但又完好无损地回到原来的位置，由此我悟出一个道理：人应该像竹子一样能屈能伸，优雅面对生活中的挑战。1A.chair BbeachCbank Dboat答案：C根据空格前的“going by the river”可知，此处表示悠闲地坐在岸边，所以选C。2A.tasteBwatchCdiveDhit答案：B根据下文“I would also watch the bamboo trees . ”可知此处为原词复现，所以选B。3A.bendBbreakCgrowDchange答案：A根据文章最后一句“Like the bamboo tree, bend, but dont break”(人生就要像竹子一样弯曲但不折断)可知，此处表示竹子在风的作用下弯曲。此处为原词复现，所以选A。4A.proudlyBgracefullyCpainfullyDpeacefully答案：B根据语境可知此处表示竹子在风消退后又优雅地回到原来的位置，所以选B。proudly “骄傲地”；gracefully “优雅地”；painfully “令人痛苦地”；peacefully “安静地”。5A.died outBdied ofCdied downDdied off答案：C此处表示风平息后竹子恢复到原来的位置，所以选C。die out “灭绝”；die of “死于”； die down “逐渐平息”； die off “相继死去”。6A.WhenBWhileCSinceDIf答案：A当我想起竹子有能力回到它原来位置的时候。“resilience”这个单词便出现在了我的脑海中。此处应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”，所以选A。7A.traditionalBpersonalCoccasionalDoriginal答案：D根据上文中的“to their original position”可知，此处表示回到原来的位置，所以选D。traditional “传统的”；personal “个人的”；occasional “偶然的”；original “原来的”。8A.in reference toBin hopes ofCin privateDin brief答案：A根据下文中的“this word means the ability to readily _9_ shock, depression or any other situations that _10_ a persons emotions to the limit”可知，此处作者由物及人，说明了当用来提到人的时候，这个单词意味着什么。所以选A。9A.recover fromBescape fromCrun intoDbring out答案：A根据语境可知，此处表示人从震惊、沮丧或其他情形中恢复，所以选A。recover from “从中恢复”；escape from “从逃脱”；run into “撞上”；bring out “使显现”。10A.expandsBstretchesCwidensDspreads答案：B此处表示从震惊、沮丧或者其他让一个人的情感消耗殆尽的情形中恢复，所以选B。expand “扩大，扩展”；stretch “(大量地)使用，消耗，伸展”；widen “加宽”；spread “传播，展开”。11A.ignoreBsplitCburst outDbreak down答案：D根据设空后下一句中的关键词“breaking point”可知，此处表示你曾经感觉到你即将垮掉了吗，所以选D。ignore “忽视，对不予理会”；split “分开，分裂”；burst out “突然激动地喊叫，突然开始(做某事)”；break down “垮掉”。12A.reflectedBsurvivedCabandonedDsuspected答案：B此处表示谢天谢地，你从这次的经历中幸存下来，所以选B。13A.emotionsBdeterminationsCsympathiesDbeliefs答案：A根据“You felt emotionally drained, mentally . ”的描述可知，此处表示你可能会有各种情绪，所以选A。14A.confusedBembarrassedCexhaustedDfrightened答案：C此处表示你感到萎靡不振，精力枯竭，而你的身体状况也不佳，所以选C。confused “迷惑的”；embarrassed “尴尬的”；exhausted “筋疲力尽的”；frightened “害怕的”。15A.seriesBmixtureCmassesDvariety答案：B根据上文中的“you probably felt a mix of 13 (emotions) that threatened your health”可知，生活是一种顺境和逆境、快乐的时光和不快乐的时光的混合，所以选B。16A.observingBexperiencingCwitnessingDdiscovering答案：B下一次，当你正在经历这些艰难的时刻或不开心的时光的时候，所以选B。17A.whenBwhereCwhoDthat答案：D此处that引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，所以选D。此处表示这些会让你接近你的极限。18A.acrossBthroughCduringDbeneath答案：B根据下文中的“With hope for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be.”可知，一丝希望也能让你度过痛苦的磨难。所以选B。19A.improveBappreciateCdeal withDconsist in答案：C如果最终结果值得拥有，那么痛苦的磨难也许会更容易应对。improve “提高，改善”；appreciate “欣赏，感激”；deal with “处理，应对”；consist in “存在于”。所以选C。20A.occasionBsituationCpointDconclusion答案：C如果事情变得棘手，而你也达到了自己的爆发点，那么就表现得灵活一些。所以选C。此处为原词复现，上文中的“take you close to your breaking point”是提示。阅读理解Today, we are told, children dont spend enough time in the fresh air. Many of them are addicted to screen on a computer or a TVthey seem to be living in a virtual world. They have lost touch with nature.But now 400 organizations in the UK, from playgroups to the National Health Service, are encouraging children to have some “wild time”. They want kids to swap (交换) at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do. Even if they live in a city, they can go on adventures in the garden or the park.Children often need a helping hand from Mom and Dad. They need to be shown what to do and where to go. Andy Simpson from National Health Service says, “We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go”So despite the complicated world that young people grow up in now, it seems that going back to basics and experiencing “natures playground” is what modern children need. David Bond from Project Wild Thing says, “We need to make more space for wild time in childrens daily routine, freeing this generation of kids to have the sort of experiences that many of us took for granted”This might sound a bit old fashioned to you or maybe, like me, its made you think about sticking on your boots, getting outdoors and reliving your childhood. There is no age limit on enjoying yourself！篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。如今孩子们大都迷恋于电视或者电脑，而在户外的时间越来越少，他们失去了与大自然亲密接触的机会。在本文中作者提出鼓励孩子有“wild time”，去进行一些户外活动，比如捉迷藏、爬树等等。而且做出这些改变都需要父母的帮助。1Which of the following activities is not encouraged to do?ABuilding dens. BClimbing trees.CPlaying hide and seek. DWatching TV. 答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第二段提出的一些活动“They want kids to swap (交换) at least 30 minutes of watching TV or playing computer games for time playing outside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging for conkers and playing hide and seek are just some of the things kids can do.”可知D选项不是鼓励要做的事情。2According to Andy Simpson, we know that _.Awild time is hard to designBwild time is beneficial to childrenCparents know the importance of wild timeDparents like keeping their children indoors答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第三段Andy Simpson所说“We want parents to see what this magical wonder product does for their kids development, independence and creativity, by giving wild time a go”可知，户外活动时间是对孩子们的成长有好处的，答案选B。3What is the best title of the text?AWild time for childrenBBenefits of wild timeCMore space for childrenDAdventures of children 答案：A标题判断题。文章开头提出现在的儿童迷恋于电脑、电视而缺少足够的户外时间，然后在第二段提出“wild time”这一概念，由此展开行文，提出了wild time的一些户外活动、wild time的好处及父母在这方面的指导，所以文章中心内容是关于wild time，故A选项内容更全面、更能体现文章中心，答案选A。语法填空In September, in Britain, you may see a lot of swallows. They are gathering together because, very soon, they will be flying south to much _1_(warm) lands, where they will find plenty of small flying insects on _2_ they feed. There are no such insects in Britain during the winter, as it is too cold _3_ them.The swallows settle, fly off, dash, and settle again. This they do many times, for they are making short _4_ (flight) in order to be fit for the long journey ahead of them.Flocks of these migrating birds leave Britain in the autumn. They fly _5_ (steady) for hundreds of miles before they reach the warm lands of Africa. But not all the birds get there, for many of them die in the _6_ (storm) weather they meet with on the way.In the spring of the following year they make the long and _7_ (tire) journey back to Britain. They get _8_ (settle) on the same barn or tree in the same district which they _9_ (leave) the previous autumn.Nobody knows exactly how these birds find their way there and back over such vast distance, but it has something _10_ (do) with winds and air currents (气流).1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国燕子的迁徙。1warmer考查形容词的比较级。它们聚集到一起是因为不久之后它们将飞往南方比较温暖的地方。根据语境可知此处应用形容词的比较级，设空前的much也是提示。2which考查定语从句的引导词。在那里，它们会发现大量的小飞虫，它们以此为食物。根据语境及句型结构可知，此处应用on which引导定语从句，which指代先行词insects; feed on “以为食”。3for考查介词。因为对它们来说，英国的冬天太冷了。此处用介词for表示“对来说”。4flights考查名词。它们正在做短程的飞行。设空前为形容词short，此处用名词；根据语境可知，此处飞行不止一次，所以名词的复数符合语境。5steadily考查词性转换。在它们到达非洲温暖的地方之前，它们要平稳地飞行数百英里。此处应用副词修饰动词。6stormy考查词性转换。但是并不是所有的鸟儿都会到达那儿，因为途中有许多鸟儿在遇到的暴风雨天气中死去。根据空前的the以及空后的weather可知，此处修饰名词应用形容词。7tiring考查词性转换。此处与long并列，修饰journey，表示“令人疲劳的”，故用形容词tiring。8settled考查动词的语态。此处get settled意为“定居下来”，构成被动语态。getdone指变成某种状态。9left考查动词的时态。它们在同一地区相同的谷仓或树上定居下来，那是它们前一年秋天离开的地方。根据句意可知，此处“离开”是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。10to do考查固定短语。have something to do with . 意为“与有关”，为固定短语。- 10 -
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