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专题06 词性转化（构词法）高效演练一单句语法填空1. The boy ran (quick)to school.【答案】quickly【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。空格前的ran需用副词修饰，故填quickly。2. Whats that? Father shouted (angry).【答案】angrily【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。空格前的shouted需用副词修饰，故填angrily。3. The little girl is (extreme)eager to know the result of the exam.【答案】extremely【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。空格后的形容词eager需用副词修饰，故填extremely。句意：这个小女孩迫切想知道考试的结果。4. Your composition is (bad)organized. Please do your writing exercise more attentively next time.【答案】badly【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。空格后的形容词bad需用副词修饰，故填badly。句意：你的作文组织结构太差。下次请务必多加注意。5. He is rather (self) so that nobody prefers to have a talk with him.【答案】selfish【解析】考查词性转化之名词转化为形容词。空格前的rather是副词，要修饰形容词，故填selfish。句意：他这个人太自私，没有人愿意跟他说话。6. The good working condition in the factory is (attract).【答案】attractive【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为形容词。空格处是表语位置，需用形容词，故填attractive。句意：这家工厂的工作条件很吸引人。7. He is (rely) so you can depend on him.【答案】reliable【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为形容词。空格处是表语位置，需用形容词，故填reliable。8. They are (nerve) about their first trip abroad.【答案】nervous【解析】考查词性转化之名词转化为形容词。空格处是表语位置，需用形容词，故填nervous。9. The flower is (harm) to our health.【答案】harmful【解析】考查词性转化之名词转化为形容词。空格处是表语位置，需用形容词，故填harmful。10.It is necessary to have a physical (examine) every year.【答案】examination【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为名词。physical是形容词，需要修饰名词。故填examination。11. Annan will be remembered for his ability and his (warm).【答案】warmth【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为名词。本句中and连接和his ability的并列的结构，故填warmth。12. Without ( hesitate), I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.【答案】hesitation【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为名词。Without是介词，修饰名词，故填hesitation。句意：我毫不犹豫地决定跟着他们，那天我们确实玩得很开心。13. The famous (act)is dancing with her fans.【答案】actress【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为名词。本句中famous是形容词，修饰名词。根据句意“这位著名的演员正在和她的歌迷跳舞。”可知填actress。14. We should respect everyone, even a (beg).【答案】beggar【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为名词。根据空格前的冠词a可知空格处填名词。又根据句意“我们应该尊重每个人，哪怕是乞讨。”可知填beggar。15. My boss is not here. Do you like to speak to one of his (assist)?【答案】assistants【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为名词。根据空格前的形容词性物主动词词his可知空格处填名词。又根据句意“我老板不在这里。你想和他的助手谈谈吗？”可知填assistants。16.As they couldnt play outdoors，they were (happy), and some even got into fights from time to time.【答案】unhappy【解析】考查词性转化之互为反义词的形容词相互转化。根据句意“因为他们不能在户外玩耍，所以他们很不高兴，有些人甚至不时地打架。”可知填unhappy。17. People on welfare are wrongly seen as lazy or ( honest）.【答案】dishonest 【解析】考查词性转化之互为反义词的形容词相互转化。根据句意“靠福利为生的人士被错误地视为懒惰或不诚实。”可知填dishonest。18. (formal)clothes are suitable for wearing at home or in ordinary situations.【答案】Informal 【解析】考查词性转化之互为反义词的形容词相互转化。根据句意“非正式的衣服适合在家里或普通场合穿。”可知填Informal 。19. Travelling abroad can ( broad)our horizons.【答案】broaden【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为动词。本句中，can是情态动词，需接动词原形，故填broaden。句意：出国旅行可以开阔我们的视野。20. The clever boy has the ability to （simple）that dull story.【答案】simplify【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为动词。本句中，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形， ，故填simplify。句意：那个聪明的男孩有能力简单化那个无聊的故事。21. He eventually (real) his ambition to become a scientist.【答案】realize【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为动词。本句中，副词eventually修饰谓语动词，根据句意“他最终实现了成为一名科学家的志向。”故填realize。22. The shout made the little baby felt (frighten).【答案】frightened【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为形容词。本句中空格处做表语，需用形容词，又根据句意“那喊叫声使小宝宝感到害怕了。”可知填frightened。23. His (surprise)look suggested that he knew nothing about it.【答案】surprised【解析】考查词性转化之名词转化为形容词。空格后的look 是名词，被形容词性物主代词his和空格所填之词共同修饰，又根据句意“他感到惊讶的表情暗示他对此一无所知。”故填surprised。24. The story sounds funny and we are (interest)in it. 【答案】interested【解析】考查词性转化之名词转化为形容词。空格处是表语，需用形容词，又根据句意“这个故事听起来很有意思，我们对它感兴趣。”故填interested。25. (fortunate), Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city s bridge closed.【答案】Fortunately【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。空格处修饰整句，做状语，需用副词Fortunately。句意：幸运的是，娜塔莉的家人在这座城市的桥关闭前不久逃到了布鲁克林。26. Its still a useful and pleasant form of (communicate).【答案】communication【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为名词。本句中，空格处做介词of的宾语，需用名词，故填communication。句意：它仍然是一种有用和愉快的交流方式。27. It is not (surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.【答案】surprising【解析】考查词性转化之名词转化为形容词。空格处做表语，需用形容词。又根据句意“年轻人可能会突然爆发，这并不奇怪，特别是在有理由这样做的情况下。”可知填surprising。28.Chinese scientists (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.【答案】recently【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。本句中空格处做时间状语修饰全句，故填副词recently。句意：中国科学家最近有机会研究一只带着新生婴儿的野生雌性熊猫。29. The college years are supposed to be a time for important (grow) in autonomy(自主性)and the development of adult identity.【答案】growth【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为名词。本句中，空格前的形容词important定语修饰名词，故填growth。句意：大学时期应该是自主性以及成人身份的发展的重要成长时期。30. Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustment【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为名词。本句中空格处做动词make的宾语，需用名词形式，故填adjustment。句意：一些学校必须与国家足球改革协调一致。31. We should see (fail) as a requirement for moving towards our goals.【答案】failure【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为名词。本句中空格处做动词see的宾语，需用名词，故填failure。句意：我们应该把失败看作是朝着我们的目标前进的一项要求。32. You can live a more (power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.【答案】powerful【解析】考查词性转化之名词转化为形容词。本句中空格处作定语修饰名词life，故填形容词形式powerful。句意：当你把你的一些时间和精力花在比你自己更大的事情上时，你可以过上更强大的生活。33. Ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer and make (prepare)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为名词。本句中空格处做动词make的宾语，需用名词形式。又因为make preparations for“为做准备”是固定搭配，故填名词复数preparations。句意：蚂蚁在仲夏收集他们的冬季食物，为漫长的寒冷的冬天做准备。34. It is (danger) for a woman to walk alone at night.【答案】dangerous【解析】考查词性转化之名词转化为形容词。本句中空格处做表语，需用形容词，故填dangerous。二单句改错1. Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and balance diet. 【答案】balance改为balanced【解析】考查词性转化之名词转化为形容词。本句中，and连接并列形容词形式修饰名词 diet，故把balance改为balanced。句意：如今，大多数人都忙于自己的生活，以至于没有时间享受健康和平衡的饮食。2.I dont think it a reason practice for them to behave that way in our society. 【答案】practice改为practical【解析】考查词性转化之名词转化为形容词。practice是形容词，需用形容词修饰,故把practice改为practical。句意：我认为他们在我们的社会中这样做并不是一个合理的做法。3.I know as an excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless. 【答案】meaningless改为meaningful【解析】考查词性转化之互为反义词的形容词的相互转化。根据句意“我知道作为一个优秀的向导，我应该让你的旅程变得有趣和有意义。”故把meaningless改为meaningful。4. With each shovel of dirt which hit his back, the donkey was doing something amazed. 【答案】amazed改为amazing【解析】考查词性转化之过去分词转化为现在分词。根据句意“随着每一铁锹土落到它的背上，驴子都在做一件令人惊讶的事情。”5. In the laboratory, chimps dont naturally share food either. Human children, on the other hand, are extremely cooperate. 【答案】cooperate改为cooperated【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为形容词。cooperate既做表语有被副词extremely修饰，故把cooperate改为cooperated。句意：在实验室里，黑猩猩也不会自然分享食物。另一方面，人类儿童非常合作。6.When we felt hunger， we went out and had lunch. 【答案】 hunger改为 hungry【解析】考查词性转化之名词转化为形容词。本句中，hunger做表语，表示“感到饥饿的”，需用形容词形式。故把hunger改为 hungry。7. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. 【答案】taste改为 tasty【解析】考查词性转化之动词转化为形容词。本句中，and连接两个并列的形容词，故把taste改为 tasty。8. They are true good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them. 【答案】true改为truly【解析】考查词性转化之形容词转化为副词。本句中true修饰形容词good，需用副词形式。故把true改为truly。句意：它们是真正的好鸟，值得我们尽一切努力去找回它们。7
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