（江苏专用）2021版新高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练27-28 牛津译林版

课时提能练27-28课时提能练(二十七)Book 5Unit 2The environment课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1Traffic is bad，particularly (particular) in the city centre.2Youd better go home before your money runs out.3Id appreciate it if you could tell me more about the activity.4The little boy impressed me with his big，bright eyes the first time I saw him.5Because she is under age，her parents still take the responsibility(responsible) for her.语境语法填空People are having a debate about whether 1.to_develop (develop) the economy or protect the environment.2.In Lin Shuiqings opinion，3.it is our duty to cut back on 4.production (produce) and reduce the quantities of things we make and buy. 5.While Qian Liwei thinks that businessmen are not greedy and they dont hide their 6.responsibilities(responsibility)，either.As far as he is concerned，the people 7.operating (operate) these factories are 8.deeply(deep) concerned about the environment，and 9.should_be_given(give) more credit.In fact，many people are willing to pay a little 10.higher(high) price for things that are friendly to the environment.完成句子1她专心忙家务，所以没有注意到儿子离开房间。She was_so_absorbed_in_her_housework that she didnt notice her son leave the room.2当天气变得太热时，我就不喜欢了。I dont like_it_when the weather gets too hot.3教室的前面是一个操场，我们每天早上在那里做早操。In_front_of_the_classroom_is a playground where we do morning exercises every morning.4这家汽车厂现在的产量是五年前的三倍。The car factory can produce three_times_what_it_did five years ago.5你吃得越多，就会越胖。The_more you eat，the fatter you will be.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2019福建三校第一学期联考)I arrived at this beautiful Spanish island at the start of September，full of enthusiasm and eager to start working as an English teacher.I sorted all the necessary paperwork out and moved into a flat of my own within the first couple of days.Great，or so I thought.At 4 am and at several intervals after that，I was rudely awoken by the cock that lives opposite me.Fantastic! I now have 5 extra alarms every morning.In the following weeks，I also started to notice a trend.Things in my flat started to break at the rate of one object per day，like the hot water line，bowls，cups，the shower，doors or glass shelves.Yes，I am clumsy but things just fell apart.If it wasnt broken，it would either be dirty or missing.Using my washing basket for the first time was pretty disgusting.When I took out my clothes，they were swiftly followed by a hundred or so bugs that were living in the bottom.As for the general lack of equipment in the house，there was no oven，tin opener，sharp knives or potato peeler.It turned out making a burger from scratch wasnt the best idea.I had a small microwave and a grill.I thought the general understanding was never to put metal in a microwave but I went on.Smoke soon started to appear.I was not quite sure if it was the burger or the grill but as soon as I opened the door，the electricity cut out.I spent the following 10 minutes in a dark，smoky room hunting for the power switch using the light from my mobile phone，which broke the week after and left me without a connection to the outer world.Luckily，Im now borrowing a phone and my luck has returned.No more things have broken (probably because there is nothing left to break)Ive also realized that even if a flat looks pretty，it doesnt mean its contents work.I am also learning how to adapt to life with limited，broken utensils(用具)【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”去西班牙的一个漂亮的小岛上做英语老师。虽然所住的公寓里面的生活用具很老旧，“我”还是学会了如何利用有限的生活用品生活。1What problem did the author have in the morning?AShe often slept late.BHer alarm failed to work.CShe got some noisy neighbors.DHer sleep was disturbed by a rooster.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At 4 am and at several intervals after that，I was rudely awoken by the cock that lives opposite me”可知，凌晨四点开始，每隔一会儿，作者就被对面公鸡的打鸣声吵醒。据此可知，作者的睡眠被公鸡打鸣声打扰了，故D项正确。2What can we know about the author from Paragraph 2?AShe was a very careful woman.BShe was quite satisfied with her flat.CHer flat was pretty old but comfortable.DHer household articles were in poor condition.D推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Things in my flat started to break at the rate of one object per day，like the hot water line，bowls，cups，the shower，doors or glass shelves”可知，作者所住的房子的东西每天损坏一件。据此可推知，作者所使用的日常用品很破旧，故D项正确。3What happened when the author was making a burger?AShe was seriously injured.BShe made a terrible mistake.CShe broke her phone accidentally.DShe suffered a sudden power failure.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I had a small microwave and a grill.I thought the general understanding was never to put metal in a microwave but I went on.Smoke soon started to appear”，并结合该段其他内容可知，作者将金属烤架放进微波炉里，启动后发生了故障，电源被切断。据此可推知，作者在制作汉堡时犯了个错误，故B项正确。4What is the text mainly about?ARemaining optimistic.BHow to choose a nice flat.CLearning to live in a new flat.DWhy living abroad is not easy.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章尾段尾句“I am also learning how to adapt to life with limited，broken utensils(用具)”是全文的主题句。结合全文内容可知，文章通过讲述作者在西班牙的一个小岛上做英语老师时如何使用住房内的破旧日常用品生活的故事，说明了应当学会适应生活的道理，故C项正确。B(2019长沙市统一模拟)Two deer jumped out in front of 16yearold Amanda Floyds car.She put on the brake，stopping the car just in time.But later，she started texting.Distracted，Amanda turned left and right，then crashed into another car. Luckily，she wasnt in a real carshe was in a driving simulator(模拟器) at Roosevelt High School，Ohio，US.“I never really realized that cars make a turn that much，” Amanda，a junior，said.She added that she wouldnt text while driving anymore.The Ohio Department of Transportation(ODOT) and Ohio State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school.They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk，texting，or talking on the phone.According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration，distracted driving claimed 3,450 lives in 2016 alone.Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher.The simulator is basically a computer program.Like many computer games，it was a hit with the students.They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns.The simulator has a steering wheel(方向盘)，brake and gas pedal(油门)It is made up of three large computer screens on a table.Students choose a distraction，such as driving while drunk or texting.They always crash，of course.Then，they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving：how much damage theyve caused，what their fine is，if anyone died in the accident，and if theyre going to go to prison.“It teaches how to drive without being on the road，” said Shante Thompson, 16.She had just crashed into a deer.ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far.He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates.“Driving is such a major responsibility，so take it seriously，” he said.“Put away your cellphone.A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving.It can not only change your life，but change someone elses life forever.The results are serious.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个驾驶模拟器。学生通过操作这个驾驶模拟器可以增强交通安全意识。5What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?AIntroduce the topic of the text.BIllustrate the authors point of view.CProvide some advice for the readers.DOffer some background information.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段讲述了一个事例，然后通过这个事例引出了本文的话题，即driving simulator。由此可推知，作者写第一段的目的是引出文章的主题。6Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School?AIt tests the students ability to stay focused.BIt gets students to have fun between classes.CIt teaches students how to deal with traffic accidents.DIt makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They said they wanted to help students learn about the danger of driving while drunk，texting，or talking on the phone”可知，他们想要帮助学生了解驾车时醉酒、发短信或者打电话的危害，故选D。7What can we know about the driving simulator?AIt is connected to the local police station.BIt is a real car but has large computer screens.CIt attracts the students interest as a computer program.DIt benefits the students who use it more than those who only watch.C细节理解题。根据第四段的描述，尤其是“The simulator is basically a computer program.Like many computer games，it was a hit with the students”可知，这个驾驶模拟器实质上是一个电脑程序，和许多电脑游戏一样，它很受学生们的欢迎，引起了学生们的兴趣，故选C。8What is the main idea of the passage?ATraffic rules in Ohio，US.BDangers of distracted driving.CSimulated driving for students.DAdvantages of computer games.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个驾驶模拟器，学生通过操作它可以增强交通安全意识，故选C。.完形填空(2019沈阳市教学质量监测一)Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates.They had two arms.He had one.It started when one boy _1_him，said his mother，Lewis.Hed return to his home with questions：“Why am I _2_ ? Why me？” His mother recalled he was actually sad and that it was a heavy _3_ to his heart.Lewis _4_ she didnt know what to do at that point.A few weeks later，Lewis turned on the TV and saw a news story about an eighth grader，Trashaun，becoming an Internet hit after _5_ videos of his slam dunks(灌篮)，and，like Jayce，he _6_ most of his left arm.Lewis called Jayce in.To her surprise，Jayce was immediately _7_.At the time，it seemed that watching Trashaun was _8_ an inspiring moment for Jaycehe saw a role model with a similar _9_.If it had stayed just that，Lewis would have been happy enough.But little did she know that a family friend had already _10_ to the newspaper to help set up a _11_ with Trashaun to build Jayces confidence.The boys met and instantly _12_ with each other as both of them were in the same condition.They rode bikes，took photos，and played basketball on the court.Instead of spending the whole day feeling _13_ for themselves，they had a lot of fun.However，Trashaun did get _14_ with Jayce sometimes.They talked about his left arm.He told Jayce he was perfect the way he was made.He also told him not to let anyone _15_ him and not to let those words shake his _16_.Since that meeting，Lewis has seen a noticeable _17_ in her son.As for Trashaun，his relationship with Jayce made him _18_ to help more kids. “Honestly，it _19_ a lot to know that I changed Jayces life，” Trashaun says. Still，he never dreamed that his _20_ would have such an impact.“I just thought my friends would see them，and be like，Oh，he dunked it！”He certainly did.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Trashaun帮助Jayce重拾信心的故事。1A.supportedBteasedCcheatedDpleasedB根据第一段可知，Jayce在幼儿园时注意到自己和同班同学不一样，因为他只有一只胳膊，结合下文中的“he was actually sad and that it was a heavy _ to his heart”可推知，此处是说Jayce因为缺少一只胳膊而被一个男孩嘲笑(teased)，故选B。2A.lonelyBsillyCdifferentDordinaryC根据语境可知，Jayce不明白自己为什么与别人不同(different)，故选C。3A.dutyBbreathCdebtDblowD根据上文Jayce被嘲笑并结合语境可推知，缺少一只胳膊不仅让Jayce很难过，而且这对其心灵是一个沉重的打击(blow)，故选D。4A.arguedBpromisedCsuspectedDadmittedD根据语境可推知，当时Lewis承认(admitted)她并不知道应该做些什么(来帮助她的儿子)，故选D。5A.downloadingBpostingCbuyingDwatchingB根据语境可知，Trashaun把自己的灌篮视频发布(posting)到网上后走红，故选B。6A.lostBhurtCusedDrecoveredA根据该句中的“like Jayce”和“most of his left arm”，并结合上文Jayce少了一只胳膊可知，Trashaun的境况和Jayce一样，他失去(lost)了大部分左胳膊，故选A。7A.satisfiedBconfusedCboredDattractedD根据下文中的“At the time，it seemed that watching Trashaun was _ an inspiring moment for Jayce”可推知，Jayce立刻被Trashaun的故事吸引(attracted)了，故选D。8A.hardlyBsimplyCstillDneverB根据下文中的“If it had stayed just that，Lewis would have been happy enough”可推知，当时看Trashaun(的视频)对Jayce来说只(simply)是一个鼓舞人心的时刻，故选B。9A.responseBfamilyCproblemDeducationC根据语境可推知，Jayce缺少一只胳膊，Trashaun失去了大部分左胳膊，故此处指他们两个有类似的问题，故选C。10A.reached outBlooked outCgot outDturned outA根据语境可知，Lewis的一位朋友已经联系了报社来帮助安排Jayce和Trashaun的会面(meeting)，从而增强Jayce的自信心，故选A。11A.gameBfightingCtrapDmeetingD参见上题解析。12A.bondedBcompetedCpartedDracedA根据下文中的“They rode bikes，took photos，and played basketball on the court”可推知，两个男孩拥有相同的境况，很快建立了互信关系。bond with sb.“建立(与某人的)互信关系”，为固定搭配，故选A。13A.happyBgratefulCsorryDfearfulC根据语境“Instead of”可推知，此处与下文的“fun”形成对比，故选C。14A.angryBseriousCtoughDfamiliarB根据空前的“However”与下文中的“They talked about his left arm”可推知，Trashaun有时也会和Jayce有严肃的时刻，他们会谈论他的左胳膊，故选B。15A.approachBcomfortCdiscourageDleaveC根据语境可推知，此处是Trashaun在鼓励Jayce，告诉他不要让任何人使自己气馁(discourage)，也不要让其他人的话动摇自己的信心(confidence)，故选C。16A.confidenceBpatienceCsadnessDhonestyA参见上题解析。17A.advantageBscarCdrawbackDchangeD根据下文“Honestly，it _ a lot to know that I changed Jayces life， Trashaun says” 可推知，自从那次会面后，Jayce发生了显著的变化，故选D。18A.expectBagreeChesitateDrefuseA根据下文中的“Honestly，it _ a lot to know that I changed Jayces life， Trashaun says”可推知，通过和Jayce的交往，Trashaun了解到自己改变了Jayce，这让他期望(expect)能够帮助更多的孩子，故选A。19A.caresBmeansCsavesDtakesB结合上题解析可推知，了解到自己改变了Jayce对Trashaun来讲意义重大，故选B。20A.attitudesBwordsCvideosDdisabilitiesC根据下文中的“I just thought my friends would see them，and be like，Oh，he dunked it！”可推知，此处指的是Trashaun之前上传到网上的视频，故选C。课时提能练(二十八)Unit 2The environment课时作业A：基础层面.语境语法填空AWith the 1.development(develop) of economy，the environment is getting worse and worse.Its time that we 2.should_take/took(take) measures to protect it.Firstly，its very important to develop our sense of 3.responsibility (responsible)Only when we realize the importance of protecting the environment are we willing to do our parts for it.Secondly，we should try to change our way of life.Thirdly，recycle the things that have been used.Above all，we should try our best to cut back on 4.pollution (pollute) of the environment in order to live a better life.BPeople are having a debate about 1.whether to develop the economy or protect the environment.In Lin Shuiqings opinion，it is our duty 2.to_cut (cut) back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy.While Qian Liwei thinks that businessmen are not greedy and they dont hide their 3.responsibilities (responsibility) either.As far as he 4.is_concerned (concern)，the people operating these factories are 5.deeply(deep) concerned about the environment，and we should give them more credit.In fact，many people are willing to pay a little 6.higher (high) price for things that are 7.friendly (friend) to the environment.根据提示补全句子1计算机已经改变了我们的工作和娱乐方式。(way引导定语从句)Computers have changed the_way_(that/in_which)_we_work_and_play.2如果下次的月考他还没考好，他将会怎么样呢？(what if)What_if he fails in the next monthly examination again?3快点我们剩下的时间不多了。(run out of)Hurry upwe are_running_out_of_time.4每个人都穿着他们最好的衣服，渴望给我们留下好的印象。(impression)Everyone was dressed in their best clothes，eager to make_a_good_impression_ _on us.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2019大连市一模)Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moona total lunar eclipse(月食)on the roof of their house.Now a seventh grader at East Prairie Elementary School，Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel.So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge，Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search，” Smeeton said.“She immediately started researching bone density(密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world，” Dobek says.Dobeks design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in.It also includes the SGF or SelfGrowing Farm，and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobeks design.A simulator (模拟装置) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual reality environment.Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth，such as their homes.“I want to tell other kids to follow their passions，” Dobek said.“Whatever they want to do，they should push for it and always try their best.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了小学生Emilia Dobek接受挑战，设计太空站的情况。1Dobek first became interested in space when _.Ashe was still a seventh graderBshe studied at a junior high schoolCshe lived on the top of their houseDshe watched an eclipse of the moonD细节理解题。根据第一段“Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moona total lunar eclipse(月食)on the roof of their house”可知，Dobek对太空感兴趣是从她在三年级时的一个晚上观看一次月食开始的。2Smeeton recommended that Dobek take the challenge because _.Ashe knew Dobek liked challenges in lifeBshe had no other students interested in MarsCDobek knew how to research bone density of astronautsDshe was sure that Dobek would have outstanding performanceD推理判断题。根据第四段Smeeton的话可推知，她对Dobek很了解，对其可以接受这项挑战并出色完成充满信心。3What does Dobek focus on when designing the space station?AThe environment on Mars.BThe safety of the supplies.CThe activities for astronauts.DThe comfort of the astronauts.D推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“make sure their comfort is out of this world”并结合对倒数第二段的整体理解可推知，Dobek的设计包含身体和休闲活动，让宇航员在太空中也感到舒适。B(2019长春市质量监测一)I was waiting for my train and on the subway stations floor was a man just sitting there.I looked around and nobody stopped so I just went my way.After a few steps，I turned and asked him whether he needed help.He told me his house was one station further and he would only need to take the train there.So I reached for his hand to help him stand up.He wanted to take the stairs but I feared that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak to walk，so I asked him to take the elevator.Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on，I put the thought that I should not go alone with a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator.We arrived on the platform with no incidents.The mans knees seemed to soften，so I asked him to rest on a bench.While sitting there，he thanked me，telling me that I saved him.No，I said，I really did nothing; he saved himself as he walked on his own feet.At the next station，we said our goodbyes.Before I knew it，he left 100 dollars and dashed out of the train.There was no way to give him back his money.I wanted to leave it on the seat，but a young woman who thought it belonged to me ran after me and gave me the note.My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended. Then I thought he just wanted to thank me，the best way he knew how.Now，my question iswhat act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars?【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在地铁站台看到有个醉汉坐在地上，于是把对方搀扶起来并陪他坐上地铁。临下车的时候对方塞给作者一百美元，作者准备用这笔钱继续帮助别人。4Why was the man sitting on the subway stations floor?ABecause he wanted to go home.BBecause he was seriously ill.CBecause he was drunk.DBecause he was waiting for the train.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“I put the thought.with a drunken man”可知，这个人坐在地铁站的地上是因为喝醉了。5Seeing the money left by the man，the author first felt _.AashamedBgratefulCdelightedDfrustratedA细节理解题。根据尾段第一句中的“My initial reaction.was of shame”可知，作者看到这笔钱最初的反应是感到羞愧，因此选A。6How will the author possibly deal with the money?AGive it back.BBuy something favorable.CLeave it on the seat.DGive it to people in need.D推理判断题。根据尾段最后一句“Now，my question is.do with these 100 dollars”可推知，作者下一步要用这笔钱去帮助他人，因此选D。7What can we infer from the passage?AI helped the man the moment I saw him.BI accompanied the man to take the stairs.CI thought it unsafe to go alone with the drunken man at first.DA