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课时提能练29-30课时提能练(二十九)Book 5Unit 3Science and nature课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1He returned with the intention of spending New Year with his family.2He was a bright and eager student and，consequently (consequent)，did well in school.3The economic framework of the 21st century is going through new transformation (transform)4Onethird of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are (be) black people.5I would like to give my opinion in relation(relate) to this problem.语境语法填空With Dolly 1.cloned (clone) successfully from an adult cell，some other animals already 2.have_been_created (create)Some scientists even have 3.the intention to clone humans and they are pushing ahead with research now，4.although/though it is not legal in many countries.China has succeeded in 5.producing(produce) clones of cows and goats.Just 6.as the saying goes，“Every coin has two sides.”On the one hand，cloning can produce valuable human tissues and organs 7.to_be_used(use) in medical treatment. On the other hand，human cloning makes people 8.anxious(anxiety)Some people say if we toy 9.with nature，we will have to deal with the 10.consequences (consequence).完成句子1你的计划不太实用，因此我不赞同。Your plan isnt practical，so Im not in_favour_of it.2大多数的破坏是由震后的海啸引起。The_majority_of_the_damage_was_caused by tunami after the earthquake.3我从没有过过比这一天更心烦的日子。I have never spent a_more_worrying_day.4你的收入用于房租不应超过四分之一。Not_more_than a quarter of your income should go in rent.5有关签订协议的消息尚未得到证实。It_has_not_been_confirmed that the agreement is to be signed.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解ASusan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for womens rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15,1820，in Adams，Massachusetts.At that time，women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.At the age of 15，Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War，Susan became very involved in the womens suffrage movement.After years of lecturing，writing，and appealing by Susan and other women，some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision.It was not until 1920 that the US.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像)of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。1What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?AThey had low social status.BThey could vote after getting married.CThey managed money for their husbands.DThey were responsible for decisionmaking.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time，women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.”可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的，故A项正确。B、C和D项均与此表述不符。2What is the third paragraph mainly about?ASusans teaching experiences.BSusans educational background.CSusans efforts to abolish slavery.DSusans fighting for womens causes.D段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知，本段主要讲述Susan Brownell Anthony 为争取女权而斗争的情况，故D项正确。3What does the word “decision”in the fourth paragraph refer to?APromoting the social movement.BChanging the US.Constitution.CGiving women voting rights.DUniting other areas and states.C词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote”可知，在Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下，美国一些地区修改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句“The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomings decision.”可以判断，画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定，故C项正确。4What may be the best title for the text?AThe first American woman to invent coinsBThe problem of womens rights in the US.CThe most popular women organizationsDA pioneer in fighting for womens rightsD标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知D项最适合作文章标题。B(2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)Many people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a lifechanging adventure overseas.They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down. However，life overseas is not always easy，and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture.The honeymoon periodAt first，for those who actually decide to move abroad，life is an exciting adventure.They enjoy exploring their new surroundings，and life seems like an extended holiday.They dont mind trying the local cuisine and discovering the local culture.They can even afford to practise their foreignlanguage skills without fear of making mistakes.Trouble in paradiseIn many cases，when people consider moving to another country，they often fail to realize how different life will be.As time goes by，they become frustrated when language and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache.In this stage，the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host country and avoid spending time with local people in favour of mixing with others from their own cultural background.The road to recoveryGradually，most visitors realize they must accept the differences and not fight against them.This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home，such as opening a bank account.This newfound confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness.Adjusting to life abroad can often be a real problem.The secret to overcome it is to stop trying to change your host country：you will not succeed.If not，you risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。许多人因为喜欢冒险和探索而移居国外生活，但文化的差异和语言的不同又使得他们很沮丧。本文建议移居国外的人最好能够学好当地语言以适应当地生活。5Why do people moving abroad feel excited at first?AThey find foreign living much easier.BThey have the necessary language skills.CThey love the adventure and exploration.DThey enjoy meeting people from different cultures.C细节理解题。该题问的是移居海外的人最初感到兴奋的原因。根据The honeymoon period 部分第一、二句可知，因为他们喜欢冒险和探索，所以会感到兴奋。故选C。6According to the author，what is the main problem many people moving abroad face?AHomesickness.BCulture shock.CHealth problems.DLack of employment.B细节理解题。根据Trouble in paradise部分第二句以及联系本段内容可知，许多移居海外的人面临的主要问题是文化冲击。故选B。7What would the author suggest people moving abroad do?AStudy the local language.BGo on holidays frequently.CLearn how to open a bank account.DSeek out people from their home country.A推理判断题。根据The road to recovery 部分第二句以及最后一段可知， 作者建议移居海外的人学习当地的语言，这样才能够适应海外的生活。故选A。.阅读七选五(2017年辽宁省部分重点高中第三次统考)When apologizing，chances are that youve uttered the phrase，“I never meant to hurt you.”1In a talk, Caroline Myss, a spiritual seeker and researcher，took on the topic of forgiveness and healing.She explained why “I never meant to hurt you” is never a sufficient apology，no matter who it comes from.“Picture that person coming up to you and saying，Im sorry I did this.2And can we just call it a day？” Caroline says.As tempting as it can be to move on and bury the hatchet (和解)，that type of apology wont sit well with the person on the receiving end.“That whole little thingI never meant to hurt you thats the thing you cant forgive，” she says，“It goes right to your soul，that sick feeling.”Instead，Caroline says its important to approach the conversation differently. Ultimately，its about offering more than an apology.3“Lets redo the scene，” Caroline says.“The person comes up to you and says，I need to tell you something.4It was guilt.I heard my conscience tell me not to do this but I didnt listen.And I now know that my actions redirected the course of your life.This is not an apology.I am confessing(忏悔) my soul to you.5” Even saying those words on stages makes Caroline visibly emotional，and she points out that this is how deeply within the soul apologies are supposed to resonate.And thats what heals.AHere is my apology.BBut it doesnt matter to you.CIm asking now for your forgiveness.DI consciously knew what I was doing.EBut you know I never meant to hurt you.FIts about sharing a soultosoul confession.GHowever，its not a suitable way to apologize.【语篇解读】本文援引了Caroline Myss的话向读者阐明了用“我从没想过要伤害你”来道歉是不够的。1G根据下文的内容尤其是“She explained why I never meant to hurt youis never a sufficient apology，no matter who it comes from.”可知，此处讲的应是用“我从没想过要伤害你”这句话来道歉的不足，故G项“但是，这并不是一种合适的道歉的方法”符合语境。2E根据本段内容可知，此处是Caroline Myss让大家想象一下有人用“我从没想过要伤害你”来向你道歉时的情景，故E项符合题意。3F根据上文的“its about offering more than an apology”以及下文的“This is not an apology.I am confessing(忏悔)my soul to you.”可知F项“Its about sharing a soultosoul confession.”与之相呼应，表示道歉应该是心灵对心灵的忏悔。下文中的“within the soul”亦是提示。故选F。4D根据空后的“It was guilt.I heard my conscience tell me not to do this but I didnt listen.”可知，此处讲的应该是当时所做的错事方面的内容，故D项符合语境。5C根据上文中的“As tempting as it can be to move on and bury the hatchet(和解).”可知，向别人道歉的目的是获得别人的谅解，故C项符合语境。课时提能练(三十)Unit 3Science and nature课时作业A：基础层面.语境语法填空 AWith the development of science and technology，more and more new inventions 1.are_being_adopted(adopt)On the one hand，they 2.have_met (meet) our need in our daily life and profited us a lot；on the other hand，they have some bad effects on us. Take the Internet 3.for example，they have made 4.it easier for people to get in touch 5.with each other，so more and more people 6.are_addicted(addict) to the Internet so that they are getting burnt out.As a consequence，we should be 7.cautious(caution) with the use of the Internet.However，in summary new inventions are bringing us more advantages than disadvantages.BWith Dolly the sheep cloned 1.successfully (successful) from an adult cell，some other animals have already been created.Some scientists even have the intention to clone 2.humans(human) and they are pushing ahead with research now，3.although/ though it is not legal in many countries.China has succeeded in 4.producing (produce) clones of cows and goats.Just 5.as the saying goes，“Every coin has two sides.” On the one hand，cloning can produce 6.valuable (value) human tissues to be used in medical treatment.On the other hand，human cloning 7.causes (cause) much anxiety.Some people say if we toy with nature，we will have to deal with the consequences.根据提示补全句子1(2016四川卷写作佳句)我想在夏天做的第一件事就是躺在树下吃冰淇淋。(the firstn.to do)I think the_first_thing_to_do in summer is to lie under a tree and eat ice cream.2听莫扎特的乐曲是最让我高兴的事。(nothing比较级)Nothing_gives_me_more_pleasure than listening to Mozarts music.3已经证实所有的人数学考试都及格了。(confirm)It_has_been_confirmed_that all had passed the math exam.4我们不能盲目地效仿外国的常规。(follow)We mustnt blindly follow_in_the_footsteps_of foreign practice.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2019贵州省适应性考试)Famous Train StationsA relaxing way of getting around is to travel by train.Many train stations have grown into impressive structures over the years and are famous for their architecture.Heres a look at two of them.Paddington StationLocation: London，England.Built: 1854，but the train stop has existed there since 1838.Famous for: Paddington Bear.Paddington was originally a stop for the Great Western Railway.This took people on holiday to resorts in southwest England.The main station was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel，a famous engineer.Paddington Bear is a famous childrens story character.He got his name from this station.There is a small tourist shop in the station that sells Paddington Bear souvenirs. The station has appeared in films and fiction.In fact，the mystery writer Agatha Christie wrote a book named 4.50 from Paddington.There was also a gangster film that featured the station called The Long Good Friday.Grand Central StationLocation: New York City，the United States.Built：1871.Famous for: Having the most platforms in the world.There are fortyfour platforms in Grand Central Station，and there will be fortyeight once a new Manhattan East access line is finished.There have been a number of films with scenes from Grand Central Station. Scenes from Superman take place in the station，but are actually filmed in London.The scene in North by Northwest(1959) was filmed at night inside the real Grand Central Station.Another film with scenes from Grand Central Station is The Untouchables (1987)The station is home to over 100 businesses and transports 125,000 commuters per day.If you ever visit Grand Central，you will be one of 500,000 daily visitors.【语篇解读】本文介绍了伦敦帕丁顿车站和纽约中央车站的历史、特点以及与之相关的文学及电影作品等。1How long has Paddington train stop existed?ANearly 165 years.BMore than 175 years.CNearly 181 years.DMore than 191 years.C细节理解题。根据Paddington Station部分中的“Built: 1854，but the train stop has existed there since 1838”可知，帕丁顿车站自1838年起就已经存在，至今已有近181年的历史。故选C。2Which of the following was first filmed in Grand Central Station?ASuperman.BThe Long Good Friday.CThe Untouchables.DNorth by Northwest.D细节理解题。根据Grand Central Station部分中的“The scene in North by Northwest(1959) was filmed at night inside the real Grand Central Station”可知，North by Northwest是最早在中央车站拍摄的电影。故选D。3For what purpose is the text written?AShowing readers how to travel by train.BGiving an introduction to the stations.CAnnouncing the opening of the stations.DGiving an advertisement about the stations.B写作目的题。通过全文可知，本文介绍了伦敦帕丁顿车站与纽约中央车站的历史以及与两个车站相关的一些信息，故选B。B(2019惠州市第二次调研)I realized something this morning.I have been writing now for 34 years.It all started when I was just 18 years old.As a boy I had read literally hundreds of books.I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade.Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share.I tried to ignore it，but as any writer tells you once the ideas awaken inside of you they wont leave you alone until you write them down.I didnt have a computer，word processor，or even a typewriter. Still，I grabbed a pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.When I was done I didnt know how to share it.There was no Internet back then，no smart phones，and no social media.I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written.He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness.He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write.I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well.Years later at the urging of my readers I even selfpublished two collections of my stories in book form.Through my writing I slowly became more than I was.In my writings I encountered my highest self.In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all.In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well.I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not.With every choice we make，with every thought we hold，and with everything we do，we are writing our own life story.Lance Wubbels once wrote：“I hope you realize your life is truly your life.It belongs to you.It is your story to write with love.Day by day，line by line，write it well.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。4As a boy，when the author found he had something to share，_.Ahe wrote it downBhe ignored itChe shared it on social mediaDhe told it to a writerA细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share.I tried to ignore it.wrote everything that was burning inside of me.”可知，作者一开始想忽略内心的想法，但是后来还是写了下来。故选A。5How did the author begin his writing career?AHe was hired as a newspaper editor.BHe put his stories online by himself.CHe selfpublished two books.DHe was helped by a local newspaper editor.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written.He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write.”可知，作者是在当地报纸的一位编辑的帮助下开始了自己的写作事业。故选D。6What does the author think of writing?AWriting takes practice and efforts.BWriting can benefit oneself and others.CWriting helps people tell right from wrong.DOnly with a pen can one write his life story.B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In my writings I encountered my highest self.In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all.In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well.”可知，作者在自己的作品中，遇到了最好的自己，发现了所有的人身上都有的善良和光明，还找到了伟大的爱和欢乐，并鼓励别人也选择爱和欢乐。由此可推知，作者认为写作利己利人，故选B。7Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Way to Be a WriterBA Way to Share IdeasCLiving Is WritingDWriting Is the Source of LoveC标题判断题。从全文的内容可知，作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历；再结合最后一段，作者引用了Lance Wubbels的名言表达自己对写作的感悟可知，从这个过程中，作者认识到写作的意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。故选C。.完形填空(2019兰州市高三诊断)When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire. At the camp we did tons of great things like swimming, sports and archery(射箭), but for me, the most memorable _1_ was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If youve ever _2_ a mountain, you know its a physical challenge, _3_when youre carrying your food and shelter on your back. When campers got _4_， they certainly started complaining.“How much farther is it？”“I cant go any further.”“My _5_ is too heavy. Can you carry it for me？”The reply of the _6_was，“Suck it up(忍气吞声)”. The truth is that the complaining campers were nowhere near the point of _7_. If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the _8_ and given them care. The kids simply werent used to the physical challenge. Once they realized they werent getting any sympathy they _9_ the discomfort, and in most cases ended up having a great time. In my camp days, I dont _10_ a single camper complaining at the top of the mountain.There are two ways to deal with an _11_ situation. You can complain, or you can make the best of it. If you complain, you might feel like youre getting that _12_ energy out, but youre probably not going to cause a positive change. Its much more likely that your complaining will cause the _13_ of those around you. No one likes a complainer. Theyre annoying and they hurt the group. Complaining makes life _14_ for everyone. Instead, if you determine to master your own suffering, to move past it and focus on a _15_， its my experience that youll realize it wasnt bad in the first place.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”小时候参加了一个夏令营，期间和其他人一起参加夜晚登山露营活动。登山过程中，有人会抱怨走不动了；但是后来“我”发现，如果我们停止抱怨，坚持下去，我们的道路并没有那么难走。1A.experienceBbehaviourCoccasionDsituationA根据该句中的“an overnight trip of mountain climbing”可知，此处表示这是最难以忘怀的一次经历。2A.seenBreachedCclimbedDdescribedC根据上文中的“mountain climbing”可知，此处表示“爬山”。3A.especiallyBnormallyCobviouslyDnaturallyA根据语境可知，爬山是一种身体上的挑战，尤其(especially)是当你背着食物和露营装备的时候。4A.ashamedBtiredCpuzzledDshockedB根据语境并结合常识可知，当露营者累了的时候，他们开始抱怨。A项意为“羞愧”；B项意为“累的”；C项意为“困惑的”；D项意为“震惊的”。5A.foodBwaterCshelterDbackpackD根据上文中的“when youre carrying your food and shelter on your back”可知，此处表示有人抱怨自己的背包太重。6A.parentsBteachers
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