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课时提能练(四十四)选修8Module 2The Renaissance课时作业A：基础层面.语境语法填空1As a gifted (gift) student, Li Mei participated in the provincial drawing contest on behalf of our school.One of the subjects(subject) showed in her work was to_seek (seek) the beauty of farmers in rural areas.2I get tired(tire) of the abstract paintings.Its just merely(mere) because they cant arouse my passion for arts.What really appeals(appeal) to me is that the anecdotes (anecdote) of the artists, which, I think, motivate me to take up writing as my profession in the future.3My uncle is an official(office) in the government.He is busy visiting the mills that produce presses.Basically(basic) speaking, he has no time to think about where to_spend_(spend) his holidays.So he has to leave his holidays behind.语境改错1文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。I dont know how to explain it to you.I was blame for leaving you behind while climbed the hill.Seeking the flowers were full of my mind and I took no notice of it.On the behalf of our team, I apologize to you.Dont be angry any more.I believe our activity will inspire more people to protecting plants.答案I dont know how to explain it to you.I was blame for leaving you behind while the hill.Seeking the flowers full of my mind and I took no notice of it.On the behalf of our team, I apologize to you.Dont be angry any more.I believe our activity will inspire more people to plants.2文中共有5处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。Mr Wang is our English teacher and never gets tiring of his work.As an excellent teacher, he often inspired us to study hard.Besides, he is the very man that we can depend on him when we are in trouble.Not only does he sets us a good example but also he has a good effects on us.答案Mr Wang is our English teacher and never gets of his work.As an excellent teacher, he often us to study hard.Besides, he is the very man that we can depend on him when we are in trouble.Not only does he us a good example but also he has a good effects us.根据提示补全句子1此外，我们应该学习如何与他人好好相处。(“疑问词不定式”作宾语)In addition, we should learn how_to_get_along_well_with_others.2城堡里的很多画被认为是在一场火灾中被毁掉的。(be believed to do) A number of paintings in this castle are_believed_to_have_been_destroyed in a fire.3现在网上学习使很多人在家里学习成为可能。Nowadays, learning online makes_it_possible_for_many_people_to_study at home.4还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的事。(up to)Its_not_up_to_you_to_tell_me how to do my job.5阅读传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。(effect)Reading books of traditional culture can have_a_good_effect_on the children.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解 (2019石家庄市模拟考试一)A new “Magic Bench” designed by Disney Research lets you interact(互动) with lovely animated(动画的) charactersand no special glasses or earphones are required.Instead, the complete environmentthe seat, the sitter and the cartoon charactersis mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold.How does the illusion work? A camera and sensor catch images and gather depth information about physical objectsthe bench and the person.And then a computer translates them into the 3D animations.Meanwhile sensors of touch built into the bench deliver shaking that is happening at the same time and speed to animated actions on the screen, creating the illusion that the animated figures are occupying realworld space next to the user.“Our goal for this project was: hear characters coming, see them enter the space and feel them sit next to you, ” said Moshe Mahler, principal digital artist at Disney Research.Unlike the traditional mobile technology, one of whose limitations is that only a single user can see its illusion, the Magic Bench allows groups of people to gather in a single environment and collectively participate in an augmented reality(扩充实境) experience，all at the same time.In a video show, a small cartoon donkey runs into view and kicks the bench, causing a sharp sound and making the seated person jump in surprise.Another test shows two people on the bench, reacting as they “feel” an animated rabbit skip up beside them and jump up and down.When a user passes his hand over the rabbit, a shadow moves across its head, as though it were occupying the same physical space as the person next to it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了迪斯尼公司设计的“Magic Bench”，它能使观众与卡通人物互动，该互动通过将座位、模特和卡通人物映在长椅对面的屏幕上，让观众更加身临其境。1What does the Magic Bench need to work properly?ASpecial glasses.BEarphones.CA mirror.DA screen.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Instead，the complete environmentthe seat，the sitter and the cartoon charactersis mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold”可知，屏幕是该互动技术所需要的，故D项正确。2What does the underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe shaking that is happening.BThe 3D animations on the screen.CThe figures about physical objects.DThe interaction with animated figures.D词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“lets you interact(互动)with lovely animated(动画的)characters”可知，这种方式让观众和可爱的动画人物互动；结合第二段第一句“How does the illusion work？”可知，该句提问这种和动画人物互动的技术是如何运作的，由此可推知，画线词是指“和动画人物的互动”，故D项正确。3How is the Magic Bench different from the traditional technology?AIts fantasy can be seen only by a single user.BIt is designed to create more animated characters.CIt allows many people to experience the fantasy together.DIts user and the animated character occupy the same space.C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Unlike the traditional mobile technology, one of whose limitations is that only a single user can see its illusion, the Magic Bench allows groups of people to gather in a single environment and collectively participate in an augmented reality(扩充实境) experience，all at the same time”可知，与传统移动技术不同的是，传统移动技术的限制之一是只有一个用户可以看到这种互动，而Magic Bench允许一群人聚集在一个单独的环境中集体同时参与互动体验。故C项正确。4Which is the best title of the text?AMagic Bench Puts You in the PictureBAudiences Become Cartoon CharactersCEntertainment Industry Enters a New StageDDisneys Cartoon Figures Come into RealityA标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了迪斯尼公司设计的能使观众与卡通人物互动的“Magic Bench”，该互动通过将座位、模特和卡通人物映在长椅对面的屏幕上，让观众更加身临其境。故A项最适合作本文标题。.阅读七选五(2019成都市毕业班第一次诊断性检测)From sports teams to movie characters，we love supporting the weak.While thats inspiring for a film or a story，it can be hard to remain positive when youre experiencing a struggle.Its said that what is most personal is most universal._1_ Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.You can shine a light for others._2_ Sometimes，thats all someone needs to get through a difficult time.You can help even more by applying ideas and solutions creatively to their own problems._3_ Its uncomfortable to admit to others your failures，struggles or other moments of weakness.Thats true for everyone yet opening yourself up to moments of weakness is surprisingly satisfying.It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.People will support you._4_ We all do.So why not share the ways youve faced great difficulty and bounced back？If no one knows your struggles then theyll never know to cheer for you or what youve overcome to reach where you are today.Another great aspect of sharing your story is that it helps you remember the lesson you learned._5_ Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward.You can also share key experience alongside your story so others can learn，too.AIt helps you find your voice.BYou love a good comeback story.CIt allows you to practice courage.DYou can objectively analyze your own past.EThats why your story can bring much value.FBe open with the world about the good and the bad.GSharing your story will help them realize they arent alone.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了与他人分享你的奋斗故事的理由。1E承接上文“Its said that what is most personal is most universal”，并与下文“Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles”相呼应可推知，E项“这就是你的故事能带来很多价值的原因”符合语境，所以选E项。2G根据下文“Sometimes，thats all someone needs to get through a difficult time”，并结合上文“You can shine a light for others”可推知，分享你的故事有助于让他人产生共鸣，所以选G项。3C根据下文中的“It requires courage and being courageous requires practice”可推知，本段主要讲述的是分享你的故事有助于训练自己的勇气，所以选C项。4B根据下文“We all do.So why not share the ways youve faced great difficulty and bounced back？”可推知，人们都喜欢东山再起的故事，所以不如将你面临很大困难却能重整旗鼓的方法分享给别人，所以选B项。5D根据下文“Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward”可推知，分享你的故事有助于客观地分析自己的过去，从而总结经验，吸取教训，所以选D项。.语法填空(2019江西省五校协作体联考)A new social robot has been introduced to the public at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore.The robot，1._(call) Nadine，was built by a research team at the university.Nadine has brown hair and humanlike skin.She can talk and act like a human and she even has her own personality.The robot can show emotions，like anger and 2._(sad)and change into different moods，3._ (depend) on the topics she is talking about.Nadine is the most advanced and humanlike robot so far.She has builtin software that is similar to Apples Siri，which works on 4._ iPhone.The new social robot has capabilities that have never been implemented in other robots so far.Nadine can not only remember people she 5._(meet) before，but she can recall things that she said at 6._(early) conversations as well.Up to now，robots have been used widely in the manufacturing industry. However，more and more robots are being 7._(equip) with social functions. This could be important 8._ our population becoming older.Working robots could be the solution to a decreasing workforce.On the other hand，such social robots could care for children or older people.They could play and talk with them or keep them company.Currently，Nadine 9._(have) a job as a receptionist at the university，10._ she answers questions asked by students and other visitors.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。类人机器人Nadine是由新加坡南洋理工大学研究团队制作的机器人。她有着棕色的头发和像人一样的皮肤，能表达愤怒、悲伤等情感，有一定社交能力。能记住曾经遇到的人、曾经说过的话。1called考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，动词call和其逻辑主语The robot之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。句意：该机器人名叫Nadine，由这所大学的一个研究团队制造。2sadness考查名词。根据该句中的“anger and”可知，空处与名词“anger”对应，也应当用名词形式。3depending考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，动词depend和其逻辑主语The robot 之间为主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。4an/the考查冠词。句意：她装有和苹果的Siri相似的内置软件，该软件在iPhone中运行。iPhone为可数名词，且该处可以表示泛指，也可以表示特指，故可知答案。5has met考查动词的时态。根据语境以及该句中的时间状语“before”可知，该句应用现在完成时。句意：Nadine不但能记住以前遇到的人，还能记得她在更早的交谈中讲过的话。6earlier考查形容词的比较级。句意参见上题。根据句意可知，该处指“更早的交谈”，故用形容词的比较级。7equipped考查被动语态。句意：然而，越来越多的机器人正在被配备社交功能。该句主语为robots，和动词equip之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。8with考查with复合结构。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了with的复合结构，with的宾语是our population，现在分词短语becoming older作with的宾语补足语。句意：随着人口正在老龄化，这会变得很重要。9has考查主谓一致的时态。该句主语为Nadine，为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数；根据该句中的“Currently”可知，该句陈述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故可知答案。句意：最近，Nadine拥有了一份在该大学做接待员的工作，在那里她回答学生和其他参观人员提出的问题。10where考查定语从句。句意参见上题。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the university，在从句中作地点状语，故用where来引导该从句。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2019福建省质量检查测试)As everybody know, parents are worried too much about their child, especially when the young meet with challenges.So do my parents.They are even more nervous than I when a important test is coming.I have been thinking about talked to them.Ill let them know I have a goal and will work hard to achieve them.When they are convincing that Ill be responsible for that what I should do, they surely wont feel worried.Please keep in mind that our parents love us unconditional.I hope my thought can be helpful to you in dealing the relationship with your parents.答案As everybody ， parents are worried too much about their ， especially when the young meet with challenges.So my parents.They are even more nervous than I when important test is coming.I have been thinking about to them.Ill let them know I have a goal and will work hard to achieve .When they are that Ill be responsible for that what I should do, they surely wont feel worried.Please keep in mind that our parents love us .I hope my thought can be helpful to you in dealing the relationship with your parents.8
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