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课时提能练17-18课时提能练(十七)Book 3Unit 3Back to the past课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1Germany declared(declare)war on France on 1 August 1914.2Huge areas of rainforest are_being_destroyed(destroy)every year by human beings seeking quick profits.3Early to bed and early to rise makes one healthy，wealthy(wealth) and wise.4Having finished the work ahead of time，they were given a long holiday.5In recent years，a great deal of rubbish has_been_poured(pour) into the river，which smells terrible.语境语法填空Lost civilizationsI felt 1.lucky (luck) to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost civilizations.We visited Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China.Pompeii 2.was_founded (found) in the 8th century BC，then taken over by the Romans in 89 BC. Later，Pompeii was destroyed by a volcano.It erupted and covered Pompeii with ash. 3.Unfortunately (fortunately)，many people were buried alive.The city was forgotten for many years 4.until the 18th century when a stone 5.with writing on it was discovered by a farmer.People dug in the area and 6.caused (cause) much damage. Thus，in 1860，the area was protected by the 7.government (govern) so it could be preserved and studied.Differently，Loulan disappeared under the sand.There were just a few ruins left. There was 8.an ancient water system that ran through the middle of the city.The desert was once a green land with huge trees，but they were cut down，9.which resulted in the city 10.being_buried (bury) by sand.They both were important commercial cities about 2,000 years ago.It was so pitiful that they disappeared for ever.完成句子1用户的数据是如何被利用的仍然是未知的。It_remains_unknown how users data will he taken advantage of.2如果你要对此投诉，你应该去找经理。If you wish to_make_a_complaint_about_that，you should see the manager.3据我所知，他两年前移民到加拿大了。As_far_as_I_am_aware，he moved to Canada two years ago.4他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。There_is_some_doubt_whether he can win the first prize.5理了发，他显得年轻多了。With_his_hair_cut，he looked much younger.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2019合肥市第一次教学质量检测)Panama City，PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City.Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring.Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at $ 222 a night.There are various programs，including beach Olympics，stargazing(天体观察) and Spanish lessons.Jupiter，FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones.Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at $ 207 a night.Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego.A cheap $ 10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa.Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $ 159 per night.Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the worldfamous San Diego Zoo.Kihei，HawaiiFor west coasters who are growing bored with their background，fly to the islands of Hawaii.Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of $ 179 a night for a family of four.Here，youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific.And if you set about cooking a fancy meal，youll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个旅游观光的好地方。1Which of the following charges you least a night?AThe Westin Playa Bonita.BJupiter Beach Resort & Spa.CThe Kona Kai Resort & Spa.DThe Aston at the Maui Banyan.C细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C项正确。2What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?AAdmire beautiful sunsets.BVisit a worldfamous zoo.CObserve fantastic stars.DPlay some beach sports.A细节理解题。根据Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here，youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life”可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的晚霞。3What is the common feature of the four destinations?AThey all offer rooms with a full kitchen.BThey are all intended for family trips.CThey all pick up visitors from the airport.DThey all provide bike riding on the beach.B细节理解题。根据Panama City，Panama部分中的“invite you and your family”；Jupiter，Florida部分中的“with rates for a family of four”；San Diego，California部分中的“Here，a family of four”以及Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here，youll witness.your kids play in the Pacific”可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游，因此B项正确。B(2019潍坊市统一考试)When traveling on a budget，every dollar counts. Unfortunately，the cost of tickets alone can make a serious hole in your savings.Dont let that stop you from taking your dream vacation，though.According to Jeff Klee，CEO of CheapA，there is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest bang for your buck.“The most important rule is fairly obvious: dont wait until the last minute，as that rarely works out，” he said in a statement.“But beyond that，you also want to be careful not to buy too early.”Still，thats easier said than done.Finding the most costefficient time to book is tough.Luckily，somebody did the mathso you dont have to.Data crunchers from the online travel agency CheapA surveyed over 917 million fares to determine the day with the cheapest rates.Heres what they found: while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip，they start dropping at the 105day mark.That said，you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop.But hold on! Youll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip.According to CheapA，you can save 48 percent of the tickets total cost by using this trick.After that date，airfares will begin to increase again.And dont even think about booking any later than 20 days ahead of time，as prices will be soaring.So，what are you waiting for? Start planning your next dream vacation，and book accordingly.Your wallet will thank youguaranteed.【语篇解读】本文介绍了购买便宜飞机票的方法和策略。4When can we book our plane tickets to save the most money?AThe later，the better.BAs early as possible.C105 days before our trip.D70 days before our trip.D细节理解题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第四句“Youll save even more money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip”可知，旅行前第70天预订机票节省的钱最多，故选D。5How much can the trick help us save if the ticket costs $400 totally?A$48.B$192.C$208.D$352.B数字计算题。根据第四段第五句“According to CheapA，you can save 48 percent of the tickets total cost by using this trick”，并结合题干可知，原价是400美元的飞机票总共可以节省：$40048%$192，故选B。6Whats the purpose of the author in writing this text?ATo explain what a “sweet spot” is.BTo attract people to traveling by plane.CTo show the ways of booking plane tickets.DTo tell people how to buy cheap plane tickets.D写作意图题。根据第一段第一句“When traveling on a budget，every dollar counts”和对本文的整体理解可推知，本文的主要目的在于介绍购买便宜飞机票的策略和方法，故选D。.阅读七选五(2019郑州一中入学摸底测试)Teenagers are especially likely to suffer loneliness.Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.Reach out to others，but start small.A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria wont make you best friends._1_ It also can make it easier to interact the next time.Find a safe place to make connections.If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just dont belong，try joining a specialinterest group.Maybe its the drama club or the marching band._2_Find other ways of making connections.Lonely people hunger for acceptance and friendship.Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others._3_ Teach a child reading.Take notes for a disabled classmate.You might be surprised at the connections you make after reaching out to others in these ways._4_ Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships，not of a particular quantity of friends.Thats why its important to know how to select a friend.The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.You get what you expect，so expect the best.If you expect others to be friendly，you will behave in similar ways._5_ It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others.ABut it will make you both feel pretty good.BSo consider becoming a volunteer.CSome teens arent so adaptable，however.DEncourage people to be friendlier to you.EChoose the right people.FFor most young people，loneliness is only temporary.GLook for a group that allows you to ease gradually.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了应对孤独的一些建议。1A根据语境可知，空前一句和空后的“It also can make it easier to interact the next time”存在逻辑上的转折关系，所以A项“但是它将使你们都感到很好”符合语境。2G根据上文“Find a safe place to make connections.If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just dont belong，try joining a specialinterest group”可推知，作者建议找一个让自己觉得舒服的团体，所以选G项。3B根据上文“Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others”可知，帮助他人会让孤独者更易被接纳和喜欢。故B项“因此考虑做一名志愿者”衔接下文“Teach a child reading.Take notes for a disabled classmate”。4E根据下文“Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships，not of a particular quantity of friends.Thats why its important to know how to select a friend”可推知，选对朋友对孤独者尤其重要，他们缺的不是特定数量的朋友，而是高质量的友谊，所以选E项。5F由空后的“It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others”可推知，青少年的孤独是暂时的，随着他们学会如何通过社会阅历找到自己的道路和与他人建立关系，孤独就会不复存在，所以选F项。课时提能练(十八)Unit3Back to the past课时作业A：基础层面.语境语法填空APeople in ancient times built many famous buildings.Unfortunately，some of them 1.gradually (gradual) fall into ruin while others remain today.In memory of these lost civilizations，some of which have been rebuilt or repaired.Because of natural 2.disasters(disaster) like sandstorms，the 3.remaining(remain) buildings are greatly destroyed.Therefore，many researchers and scholars are looking for 4.solutions (solution) to protect these cultural remains.We are 5.delighted (delight) that more and more people are aware that the cultural relics are of great 6.significance (significant) and join to protect them.BI felt lucky to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost 1.civilizations (civilization)We visited Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China.Pompeii 2.was_founded (found) in the 8th century BC，then taken 3.over by the Romans in 89 BC.Later，Pompeii was destroyed by a volcano，which 4.erupted (erupt) and covered Pompeii with ash.Unfortunately，many people were buried alive.The city was forgotten for many years 5.till/until the 18th century when a stone with 6.writing (write) on it was discovered by a farmer.People dug in the area and caused much damage. Therefore，in 1860，the area was governed by the government so it could be preserved and studied.根据提示补全句子1邻桌坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。(倒装句)At the next table was/sat_a_pretty_girl waiting for someone.2我们队有赢得比赛的希望吗？(动名词复合结构)Is there any hope of our_team_winning_the_match?3她眼中含着眼泪说了声再见。(with的复合结构)She said goodbye with_tears_in_her_eyes.4我们学校将建一个新图书馆的消息是否真实还有待证实。(remain)It_remains_to_be_seen_whether_the_news that a new library will be built in our school is true.课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2019江西省三名校联考)A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to “read” human personalities.The eyes，they say，are the windows to the soul.And if that is true，computers and robots powered by sophisticated (复杂的) artificial intelligence algorithms (演算法) may soon have the ability to peer_into your soul.That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality，conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and published in the scientific journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.“Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality，” wrote the researchers，led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher，whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements，then determined their personality traits with “wellestablished questionnaires” for determining the personality type，according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.The researchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a persons major personality traits，such as “neuroticism，extraversion (外向)，agreeableness，conscientiousness，as well as curiosity”，the scientists wrote.“The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other hightech devices，even robots，allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines，” Loetscher said.“People are always looking for improved，personalized services.Todays robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to nonverbal information，” Loetscher said in a statement quoted by The Indian Express.This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural，and better at interpreting human social signals.The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies，according to a summary in Britains Daily Mail newspaper.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动从而一窥人的个性的研究。1What do the underlined words “peer into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AUnderstand.BStare at.CSearch for.DConcern about.A词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“The eyes，they say，are the windows to the soul”，并结合对第一段的整体理解可推知，此处peer into与第一段中的“read”呼应，故选A。2How did the researchers conduct the research?AIt was carried out in a lab.B42 subjects eye movements were recorded.CThe students daily movements were tracked.DIts subjects personalities were determined by computer.B细节理解题。根据对第三段的整体理解可知，这项研究是通过追踪42个研究对象并记录他们的眼球运动来开展的，故选B。3According to Tobias Loetscher，what can we know?ARobots and computers are socially conscious.BPeople care less about improved，personalized services.CTodays robots and computers can accustom to nonverbal information.DThe discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.D细节理解题。根据对倒数第三段的整体理解可知，这项研究发现有助于改善人类和机器的互动，故选D。4What can be a suitable title for the text?AHuman Personality TraitsBWhat Human Eye Movements AreCTell Personalities by Eye MovementsDHow Humans and Machines InteractC标题判断题。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动从而一窥人的个性的研究，故选C。B(2019大连市一模)It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socioeconomic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system.In an attempt to help the children of poor families，a nationwide program called “Head Start” was started in the US in 1965.A lot of money was poured into it.It took children into preschool institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school.But the results have been disappointing，because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process.At the end of each day，“Head Start” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.To improve the results，another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the childs first teachers.This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life.The fouryear study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different socioeconomic statuses，ages and family structures.The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child.The program also gave the parents some guidance，and useful skills on child development.At three，the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socioeconomic backgrounds and family situations.The results were obvious.The children in the program were more advanced in language development，problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers.They performed equally well regardless of socioeconomic backgrounds or family structures. The one factor that was found to affect the childs development was the poor quality of parentchild interaction.That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Head Start” program. Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years，some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness.【语篇解读】本文主要通过对比两项侧重点不同的教育项目表明：要实现教育公平就应该关注对父母的教育，使其与孩子之间进行高品质互动，并且意识到孩子出生后前三年的重要性。5What caused the failure of the “Head Start” program?AThe large number of poor families.BThe disapproval from children.CThe late start of the program.DThe long period of time.C细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“But the results have been disappointing，because the program began too late”可知，Head Start项目的失败是因为其开始得太晚了。6What do we know about the “Missouri” program?AIt focused on the childrens first school teachers.BIt helped the children return to the same home.CIt made the children improved in many aspects.DIt gave the parents advice on their development.C推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“The children in the program were more advanced in language development，problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers”可推知，Missouri项目让参与的孩子们在许多方面都有改善。7According to the passage，what is likely to influence childrens performance?AThe number of family members.BThe parentchild communication.CThe intelligence of their parents.DThe teacherstudent relationship.B细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The one factor that was found to affect the childs development was the poor quality of parentchild interaction”可知，父母和孩子之间的交流质量是影响孩子发展的因素之一。故选B。8How does the author develop the passage?ABy listing figures.BBy making comparisons.CBy presenting ideas.DBy drawing conclusions.B篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文是通过对比两个侧重点不同的教育项目， 从而组织文章的，故选B。.完形填空(2019福州市质量抽测)Growing up in the 1960s, I was taught from an early age to send a handwritten thankyou note expressing _1_ for kindness. My mother used to buy me a box of paper and _2_ me in the art and value of saying “thank you”. She proved to be right.A study showed that it took less than 5 minutes to write the thankyou notes. Just 5 minutes to make _3_ person feel overjoyed! _4_， in our “instant” world, the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note seems to never come to mind. We tend to do what is _5_ for usa quick text or an email.Its easy to use the excuse of being busy, but even very busy and _6_ businessmen find time to _7_ thankyou notes. For example, when Douglas Conant became CEO of Campbells, the company had lost half of its market value and morale(士气) was at an alltime low. He _8_ fixing that by doing some simple things that are probably not _9_ in any MBA class. For one thing, Conant wrote to every _10_. He gained their confidence and naturally, turned the company _11_.In his ten years as CEO, Conant wrote over 30,000 notes to employees. Its _12_ not to ask how he did it. _13_， he had many other things to do besides writing a thankyou note. Conant made time for _14_ because he knew the impact(影响) each one would have. An expression of _15_ in this crazy world still makes a difference.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小时候，妈妈教“我”用手写的感谢便条来表达对善良的感激，并教“我”表达感谢的艺术和价值；研究表明，不到五分钟就能用手写好的感谢便条让他人感到快乐。1A.concernBsympathyCaffectionDappreciationD根据该句中的“a handwritten thankyou note expressing _ for kindness”可知，该处指用手写的感谢便条表达对善良的感激(appreciation)，故D项正确。A项意为“担心，关心”；B项意为“同情”；C项意为“喜爱”。2A.consultBi
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