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Period 3Using languageGrammar & Vocabulary课时作业(三) 基础训练单词拼写1The _ (质量) of the water is becoming worse and worse in that area.答案：quality2The issue arouses strong _ (激情) among the crowds.答案：passions3I want to learn the _ (食谱) for tomato soup.答案：recipe4How long have you had your _ (数字的) camera?答案：digital5I found this information on their school web _ (网站)答案：site6To be a good nurse, you should have p_ with your patients.答案：patience7It was obvious from her a_ expression that he had not come home yet. 答案：anxious8The magazine is aimed at t_.答案：teenagers9Whenever he was upset, he would turn to her for c_.答案：comfort10Although I p_ the water carefully, I still managed to spill some.答案：poured单句语法填空1Those _ are going to Peking University are the best students of our school.答案：who设空处所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，所填词在从句中作主语，故只能填关系代词who。2This is the house _ we lived in last year.答案：which所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the house，所填词在从句中作宾语，故填which。3The old man _ they are waiting for is our headmaster.答案：who/whom设空处所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词The old man，所填词在从句中作宾语，故填who/whom。4The first book _ I read last night was an English novel. 答案：that设空处所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词The first book，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词被序数词first修饰，故填that。5Mary is my good friend, _ sister is working in Shanghai.答案：whose设空处所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friend，关系词在从句中作定语，故填whose。单句写作1一个好朋友是一位尊敬我们，也是我们所尊敬的人。_答案：A good friend is someone who respects us and whom we respect.2他们会为我们付出真诚和无私的(selfless)帮助，甚至以牺牲自己的利益为代价。_答案：They will offer us sincere and selfless help even at the cost of their own interests.3真正的友谊很大程度上是建立在相互支持的基础上的。_答案：True friendship is largely based on supporting each other.4无论何时有了困难，他们从不犹豫(hesitate)提供相互支持。_答案：Whenever any difficulty/trouble appears, they never hesitate to offer support to each other.5真正的友谊是经得起(stand)时间的考验的。_答案：True friendship will stand the test of time.连句成篇(微写作，用上面单句连接而成) 答案：A good friend is someone who respects us and whom we respect. They will offer us sincere and selfless help even at the cost of their own interests. In my opinion, true friendship is largely based on supporting each other. Whenever any difficulty/trouble appears, they never hesitate to offer support to each other. In conclusion, true friendship will stand the test of time.思维训练完形填空I felt very depressed the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didnt feel so 1.As I was sitting at my desk, I 2 it was the birthday of a dear longtime frienda single, middleaged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her 3.Knowing that she didnt have family in town, I 4 to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on her shift, 5 to work late into the evening, and wouldnt have 6 of a birthday this year. As always, though, she 7 cheerful and was happy that I 8.After I hung up, I couldnt 9 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. 10 feeling a little depressed myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed, I couldnt shake the thought. I 11 gave in, and set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons that evening. My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise 12 me that Id done the right thing, and they were a generous 13 for the little effort it had taken.When I got home, I realized that not only had I cheered up a 14 friend on her birthday, but my own negative feelings had also disappeared. Making her day had 15 my own! Isnt that the way it is 16 we take the time and make the 17 to do something for someone else? Its just like the saying, “Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who 18.”Cheering up people on their birthdays isnt the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with 19 to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to 20. And the wonderful thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了在自己心情不好的一天给一个从事护士职业的朋友过生日而得到的感悟：生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对别人有影响的善事。1Aspecial BpositiveCnervous Dscared答案：B根据空格前的“I felt very depressed the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy”可知，“我”的心情不好，positive意为“乐观的”，符合语境。2Aexplained BcomplainedCremembered Dinformed答案：C当“我”坐在书桌前的时候，记起今天是一个朋友的生日。故选C项。3Afamily Btraining Cwork Dschool答案：C根据空格前的“who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing”可知，她从事护士职业30年，说明她很喜欢自己的工作(work)。故选C项。4Adecided Bcontinued Cagreed Drefused答案：A根据语境可知，此处表示“我决定给她打个电话”。故选A项。5Asurprised Bdisappointed Cbored Dprepared答案：D根据前面的“Sure enough, she was on her shift”可知，这是她的当班时间，她准备工作到晚上，故选D项。6Amuch Bmany Clittle Dfew答案：A此处表示“不会有太多的时间过生日”。many和few用来修饰或替代可数名词，故排除；little本身含有否定的意思，在此处可排除；故选much。7Asounded Blooked Cgrew Dfound答案：A“我”打电话给她，她听上去很高兴。故选A项。8Aadmitted Bcalled Csucceeded Dapologized答案：B由第4空后的“give her a call”可知选B项。9Aexperience Bimagine Cshake Dunderstand答案：C此处表示“我没法去除这种感觉”，应用shake，表示“去除，摆脱”。下文中的“I couldnt shake the thought”也是提示。故选C项。10AAlmost BEven CNever DStill答案：D此处用“Still”表明“我”仍然感到沮丧，与文章开头相呼应。故选D项。11Aluckily Bfinally Cunhappily Dhardly答案：B“我”的心情沮丧，“我”尽力去清理掉这种心情，但是经过一天的时间，还是没能摆脱，最终“我”屈服了。finally “最后，终于”，故选B项。12Aconvinced BadvisedCpromised Dreminded答案：A根据空格前面的“My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise”和空格后面的“Id done the right thing”可知，朋友的神情让“我”确信自己做对了。convince意为“使确信”，符合语境。故选A项。13Aresponse BcontributionCreward Dshare答案：C她的笑容和惊喜使“我”确信“我”做对了，这也是对“我”慷慨的回报(reward)。故选C项。14Acareless Blonely Cweak Dcurious答案：B由上文的“a single, middleaged woman”和“she didnt have family in town”可知，“我”的朋友是孤独的。故选B项。15Atroubled Btaken Cwasted Dmade答案：D让这位孤独的朋友快乐的同时，又扫除了“我”的沮丧，所以说“Making her day had made my own”。故选D项。16Awhen Bwhere Cwhy Dhow答案：A从句子的结构和语境看，此处应该用引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“当我们花费时间为别人努力做一些事情的时候”。故选A项。17Asuggestion Bmoney Ceffort Dcall答案：Cmake the effort to do sth. “努力做某事”。18Atries Breceives Cexpects Dcares答案：B根据空格前的“gives”可知，应用receives与gives相对应。故选B项。19Aopportunities Bdreams Cchoices Dregrets答案：A生活总是为我们提供机会。opportunity意为“机会”，符合语境。故选A项。20Asomeone Bsomething Ceveryone Deverything答案：A生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对某人产生影响的善事。故选A项。阅读理解Several years ago, I received an email from a total strangera 17yearold girl named Monica Gottlieb, who lived in Vienna. In poor English, she explained that she was doing an online search for people who shared the same names as members of her family. She tried her 19yearold brothers nameMarcus, and that was how she hit upon me. Monica asked me to write back and tell her a little something about myself, which I did.Not long after our first exchanges, Monicas mother, Regine, wrote to me. Regines English was a little better than Monica, so she was able to provide more details about their life in Vienna. She also mentioned that she and her husband Michael were planning their first visit to the US. As motorcycle lovers, they intended to make a twowheeled tour of California and the Southwestern states. She wondered if I could tell her something that I thought they should know before they began their great adventure.I spent about an hour putting together what I considered reasonably practical advice and sent it along. Regine wrote back with thanks, and told me if I came to Vienna, I should consider the Gottlieb family home as my own. She even offered me both a room and a key to the house.The Gottliebs eventually made their motorcycle trip and enjoyed every minute of it. Eight months later, I was welcomed to Austria by the Gottlieb family.We got to know each other fairly quickly. Michael and I even seemed to hit it off particularly well. Almost the same age, and sharing a similar sense of humor, we were soon so comfortable with each other.A few days later, Michael, Regine, and I were walking off the big meal we had just had at an openair restaurant. As we walked and chatted, an older man coming toward us said something in German to Regine. She replied politely, laughing. After he passed by, I asked Regine if the man was a friend.“No，” she said. “He looked at you and Michael and said, Its nice to see two brothers out for a walk together.”Brothers? Wellnot quite. But perhaps longlost cousins after all.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者是美国人，共同的名字让他与维也纳的一家人成为了好朋友。1Which of the following helped start the authors friendship with Monica?AA stranger. BNames.CHobbies. DA visit.答案：B细节理解题。由第一段中的“a total stranger”和“search for people who shared the same names . tried her . brothers nameMarcus, and that was how she hit upon me”可知，名字促成了作者与Monica之间的友谊，故答案选B。2Why did Regine write her first email to the author?ATo invite him to join their twowheeled tour.BTo offer practical advice about his trip to Vienna.CTo ask for some useful information about the US.DTo provide him with information about California.答案：C细节理解题。由第二段中的“if I could tell her something that I thought they should know before they began their great adventure”可知，Regine和丈夫打算骑着摩托车在美国旅行，于是她冒昧地给作者写邮件询问关于美国的信息，故答案选C。3Why did the Gottliebs offer the author a key to their house?AThey wanted to thank him.BHe was the real owner of the house.CThey expected to see him immediately.DHe would look after the house for them.答案：A推理判断题。由第三段内容可知，作者耐心地向Gottlieb一家提供了帮助。作为答谢，他们向作者提供了家里的钥匙，欢迎他去维也纳旅行，故答案选A。4Which can be used to describe the authors trip to Vienna?ATiring. BBoring.CFruitless. DPleasant.答案：D推理判断题。由最后四段作者去了维也纳与Gottlieb一家相处融洽、交谈甚欢可知，作者的维也纳之旅非常愉快，故答案选D。语法填空The life and work of Marie CurieMarie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist _1_ has ever lived. Born in Poland in 1867, she is famous for her work on radioactivity, and was twice a _2_ (win) of the Nobel Prize. With her husband, Pierre Curie, and Henri Becquerel, she was _3_ (award) the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics, and was then sole winner of _4_ 1911 Nobel Prize for Chemistry.From childhood, Marie was praised for her great memory, and at the age of 16 won a gold medal on completion of her secondary education. _5_ her father lost his savings through bad investment, she had to take work as a teacher. From her earnings she was able to help her sister Bronia study _6_ Paris, on the understanding _7_ Bronia would, in turn, later help her to get an education.In 1891, this promise _8_ (accomplish) and Marie went to Paris and began to study at the University of Paris. She often worked far into the night and lived on little more than bread and tea. Due to her hard work, she always came _9_ (one) in the examination. It was _10_ until the spring of that year that she was introduced to Pierre Curie.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了有史以来最有名的女科学家居里夫人的生活与工作。1who/that考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词woman scientist，且在定语从句中作主语，故填who/that。2winner考查词性转换。冠词后用单数名词，且表示“(诺贝尔奖)得主/获得者”，故填winner。3awarded考查动词的语态。此处表示“她被授予1903年诺贝尔物理学奖”，she与award之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填awarded。4the考查冠词。她在1911年赢得了诺贝尔化学奖。特指1911年的诺贝尔化学奖，故填the。5Because考查连词。此处表述因为她父亲投资失败而将积蓄付之一空，她不得不工作。上下文表示因果关系，故填Because。6in考查介词。表示在巴黎，指大地方，故填in。7that考查固定搭配。on the understanding that “以为条件”，为固定用法，故填that。8was accomplished考查动词的时态和语态。主语promise和所给词之间是被动关系，全文时态是一般过去时，故填was accomplished。9first考查序数词。居里夫人学习非常刻苦，她总是考第一名，故填first。10not考查连词。强调“直到才”，用not until，故填not。- 9 -
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