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Unit 2 The universal language三言两语1.It is the first time that I have been a volunteer，so I am now receiving all the training involved.2It is believed that the English short film will be not only meaningful but also interesting.3Please arrive there on time，for whoever is late wont be allowed to enter.Its bad manners to litter around.And always keep quiet while waiting for your turn.1.这位音乐家以把中国的音乐传统和西方的演奏形式和乐器相结合而著称。The musician is_famous_for mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instruments.2Nowadays，concerts held in sports stadiums are common，and it_seems_that every few years there is a new boy band trying to bring back the magic of the Beatles.如今，在体育馆中举办音乐会已经很平常，而且似乎每过几年就会有一个新的男孩乐队出现，试图重现“披头士”乐队的魅力。单词拼写应用核心单词1cast vt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以(视线、笑容)2condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责3dare vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢4seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占5decline n衰落，衰败；减少； 下降 vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝6seek vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求7demand vt.需要；强烈要求 n要求；需求8scold vt.训斥，责骂9trend n趋势，动向10scream vi.尖叫，高声喊；呼啸 n尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1She demanded(demand) to know why she had not been told from the start.2The article condemned(condemn) those officials who said one thing and did another.3They are still seeking(seek) to find a peaceful solution to the conflict.4Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasnt dared(dare) to get back into one.5They ignored the babys screams(scream). 6Recent research has cast(cast) new light on the causes of the disease.7Tyrion seized(seize) her by the wrist and pulled her out of the pit.拓展单词1universe n宇宙universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的2disturb vt.打扰；使中断；使焦虑disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的disturbed adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的3willing adj.自愿的unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的willingness n乐意4evident adj.清楚的，显然的evidence n证据；证词5mercy n宽容，仁慈，怜悯merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的6employ v雇佣unemployment n失业unemployed adj.失业的employment n雇佣，工作，职业employer n雇主employee n雇员7tend v倾向；趋向tendency n倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向8gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Thanks to the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his lung operation.Certainly the recovery is a slow，gradual process. (gradual)2They were searching for evidence of his crime，and found it was evident that he had murdered the president. (evident)3The disturbing news made people present at the meeting disturbed.(disturb)4An increase in crime is one of the results of unemployment，so the government and the employers should pay more attention to the employment.(employ)5Though he was willing to face the fact that he had failed the exam，he was unwilling to learn from others. (willing)6There is a growing tendency for people to return to the hometown to start their business. Especially the middle-aged tend to do that. (tend)7There are a huge number of unknown planets in the universe，so these puzzles are very universal.But we believe we can make them clear one day. (universe)阅读单词1stubborn adj固执的，顽固的2dawn n黎明，拂晓；开端，萌芽3opportunity n机遇，时机4prejudice n偏见，成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见5discrimination n歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力6liberty n自由7awesome adj极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的8personnel n人事部门；职员，全体人员9department n部，司，局，处，系10composer n作曲者，_作曲家11format n形式；格式；版式12bachelor n单身汉；未婚男子；学士1(2019浙江卷)He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.补充说2(2019浙江卷) No area was spared or unaffected，from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.使免受；使免遭短语多维应用高频短语1.be_condemned_to_sth. 被处以某种刑罚2find_out 发现，查明，弄清3fall_in_love 相爱，坠入爱河4at_first_sight 初次见面；乍一看5break_up 破裂，解散；破碎语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Tom and Mary fell_in_love with each other at_first_sight and in a short time they got married. But after they married, they found they differed entirely in character and quarrelled a lot.Eventually，they broke_up with each other.6.spring_up 突然兴起，迅速出现7depend_on 依赖，依靠8put_up 举起；张贴；提供食宿9apply_for 申请10split_up 分裂，分解语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空I applied_for the post in the advertisement put_up in the newspaper yesterday.Whether I can be admitted depends_on the interview to be held next Friday. So before that，I must get well prepared.11.participate_in 参加；参与12have_a_tendency_for. 有一种倾向13take_on 呈现；雇用；承担14break_ones_promise 违背诺言15go_crazy 变得疯狂，发疯语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Tom said that he would participate_in the football match. But he broke_his_promise and didnt appear at all on that day. The result was that we suffered a disastrous defeat，which made us go_crazy.However，later we knew that he had had an accident. We were sorry that we misunderstood him.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“否定词比较级”表示最高级意义Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting！周围的稻田像一片金色的海洋，我从来没看见过比这更漂亮的景象！The rice fields around me looked like a golden sea.I have_never_seen_more_beautiful_scenery_than_it！2.before引导的时间状语从句Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene，and it had to be completed by one of his former students，Franco Alfano.要过一个小时左右我们才能到达山顶。It will be an hour or so before_we_get_to the top of the mountain.1cast(cast，cast) vt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以(视线、笑容) n全体演员be cast down(by sth.)(因某事)沮丧/失望cast light on/upon弄清楚，使人明白cast a glance/look at/toward.朝瞧了瞧cast sb.as.选派某人演角色be cast down by the news对这个消息很失望begin to cast doubt on his honesty开始怀疑他的诚实be cast as a troublemaker被认定为惹是生非者be cast as a beggar被选派演一个乞丐cast an impatient look at Mitch很不耐烦地看了米奇一眼基础练习单句语法填空The circumstances were all against Joe，but he was not cast down.The director cast a well-known actress as Marie Curie in the movie.A research has now cast light on/upon the mystery of why the animals die. 能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)The information offered by the old man may help make the mystery clear.(高级表达)The information offered by the old man may help clarify the mystery. (clarify)(高级表达)The information offered by the old man may help cast_light_ on/upon the mystery.(cast)2condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境condemn sb.to death判处某人死刑condemn sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而谴责某人condemn.as.指责为be condemned to do sth.注定做某事be condemned to life inprisonment被判处终身监禁be condemned to death被判死刑be condemned to hang for killing her husband因杀害亲夫被处以绞刑be condemned as unfit to eat被指控不宜食用be condemned to spend the rest of the football season on the beach只得在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错He was widely condemned for his cruel action towards his elderly parents.Most of people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil.Phelps，the American swimmer was condemned to a six month suspension from swimming as a result of his DUI.Do you condemn yourself for things which you did or failed to do in the past? 能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Any attempt to set back the wheel of history is sure to fail.(高级表达)Any attempt to set back the wheel of history is_condemned to fail.3dare vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢(1)dare用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化。常见搭配：dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”。在否定句和疑问句中to可以省略。(2)dare用作情态动词时，通常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，其否定式为dare not。(3)I dare say为习惯说法，意为“我想，很可能，大概”。dare to protest敢于抗议dare not use neclear weapons不敢使用核武器How dare you go into my room！你怎么敢进我的房间！基础练习单句语法填空They dare not play(play) a joke on him in case he becomes angry.Youre the only one who dares to_admit(admit) mistakes.能力提升一句多译在这么多人面前他不敢说英语。He_dare_not_speak_English_before_such_a_crowd.(dare not)He_doesnt_dare_(to)_speak_English_before_such_a_crowd.(doesnt dare)4seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占seize sth.from.从抓取/夺取某物seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会/机遇seize sb.by the部位 抓住某人某个部位seize his gun from the drawer从抽屉里抓起枪seize him by the collar抓住了他的衣领基础练习单句语法填空Before the thief could run away，the brave girl seized him by the collar.Hearing the noise，he seized his gun from the drawer.The host seized me by the hand and shook it heartily. 能力提升完成句子我们必须抓住每个机会来提高英语水平。We must seize_every_opportunity to improve our English.名师点津seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物时，可直接用被抓的部位作宾语，也可用“seizesb.bythe部位”结构，但表示部位的名词前不可用物主代词。5demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n要求；需求(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事(sb.)demand that sb.(should) do sth.(某人)要求某人做某事(that从句使用虚拟语气)(2)in demand 需求大；受欢迎的on demand 一经要求satisfy/meet the/ones demands 满足(某人的)要求(3)demanding adj.苛刻的，难伺候的demand to know what was happening要求知道发生了什么事demand a lot of others向别人要求很多be in demand all over the world在世界各地需求量很大基础练习单句语法填空He has promised to repay the loan at any time on demand.The hijackers are demanding to_speak(speak) to representatives of both governments.The boss demanded that everyone (should)_attend(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow. 能力提升完成句子我们的班主任老师要求我们准时到校。Our head teacher demands_that_we_(should)_go_to_school_on_time.(demand that.)名师点津demand不能用于demand sb.to do sth.结构；“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb.sth.，要用demand sth.of/from sb.。6decline n衰落，衰败；减少；下降 vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝(1)fall/go into(a) decline 陷入衰退in decline/on the decline 在衰退中，走下坡路a decline in 在方面下降(2)decline to do sth.拒绝做某事decline to comment on the rumours拒绝对那些谣言发表评论decline the invitation谢绝邀请The disease is on the decline这种病正在减少The industry has fallen into a decline这个行业已经不景气了基础练习单句语法填空The star declined to_discuss(discuss) his plans with the newspaper reporter.The intense competition from overseas has caused the cotton industry fall into a decline.The number of staff has_declined (decline) from 217,000 to 114,000.能力提升一句多译日本人口正在减少中。The population of Japanese is on_the_decline.(on)The population of Japanese is in_decline.(in)There is a_decline_in population in Japanese.名师点津decline后可接不定式作宾语，一般不接动名词。decline表示“谢绝”时，已含有“拒绝接受”之意，所以其后一般不接to accept，以免语义重复。7seek(sought，sought) vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求seek(for)sth./sb.from.从寻找某物/某人seek after追求；追寻seek to do sth.试图做某事seek ones fortune找出路；碰运气seek out搜寻出；找出seek for somewhere to shelter找一个藏身的地方seek help from a neighbour向一位邻居求助seek to protect the rights of citizens设法保护公民的权力go to America to seek his fortune去美国寻找发财的机会seek after your dreams追求你们的梦想seek out the truth找出真相基础练习单句语法填空Fortunately，the tourists sought out a shelter to escape from the unexpected shower.The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking their(they) fortune in big cities.We seek to_find(find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Having looked for a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one.(高级表达) Having sought for a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one.8fall in love (with sb.)爱上(某人)，相爱，坠入爱河fall apart破碎，破裂；崩溃fall behind落后fall over被绊倒；从上跌落fall for上的当，受的骗fall in love with each other at college在大学里就彼此相爱了fall in love at first sight一见钟情基础练习单句语法填空Why do they fall in love at the first sight?They have been (be) in love with each other for many years.I choose to live in the city because I have deep feelings for it and I am in love with it.能力提升完成句子一次意外的发现，让我深深地爱上了这个地方。An unexpected discovery makes me deeply fall_in_love_with this place.我真倒霉，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。I was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and fall_over.名师点津fall in love with“突然爱上”，表示动作，是短暂性动词短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用；be in love with “爱/喜欢”，表示状态，是延续性动词短语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。Annie was so attractive that Jimmy fell in love with her the first time he saw her.Now they have been in love with each other for three years.9break up破裂；破碎，打碎；解散，驱散；拆开，分开；分手；结束；放假break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)break away from 脱离；挣脱break up with her boyfriend和男朋友分手break up the crowd驱散人群break up for holidays放假break up the old machine拆开这个旧机器基础练习单句语法填空Cant you break away from all your old habits?Dont break in when he is telling the story.Were sorry to arrive late，but the car broke down.能力提升完成句子学校快要放暑假了，我写信告诉你我的假期计划。I am writing to tell you my holiday plans for the school is going to break_up_for_ summer_holiday.这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。The elevators in this building are_always_breaking_down.我中断了交流去接电话。I broke_in_the_conversation and answered the phone.10(教材P18)Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could_not_be_a_more awesome setting！想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧不可能有比这更棒的场景了！(1)“否定词比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常译为“没有比更的，没有像一样的”。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。(2)表示最高级意义的常用比较级结构还有：比较级than(3)完成时never(4)can/couldnever/notenough/too.再也不过分；越越金句推送They said they couldnt have enjoyed themselves more.他们说他们不可能玩得比这更高兴了。基础练习单句语法填空It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a better(good) boss.能力提升一句多译这本书对我影响最大。The book has a greater effect on me than any_other_book.(any other)The book has a greater effect on me than all_the_other_books.(all the other)The book has a greater effect on me than any_of_the_other_books.(any of the other)The book has a greater effect on me than the_rest_of_books.(the rest of)多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1The play is being cast (cast) in both China and Britain.2Those who do not learn from the past are condemned to_repeat(repeat) it.3The police demanded that he (should)_give(give) them the names.4She declined to_have(have) lunch with her friend，saying that she wasnt feeling well.5We seek to_help(help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge.6UN officials say two military observers were_seized (seize) by the Khmer Rouge yesterday.7So far the couple have_sought (seek) help from marriage guidance counsellors.8My teacher is very strict，and no one dares to_step (step)into his office without permission.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1When she found he had lied，she decided to break up with him.2He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.3I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it，when I was 13.4It wont be long before you become used to living here.5They were condemned to a life of hardship because of laziness or disinterest in work and savings.6There is a sharp decline in interest in sports in our town.7It is research findings that cast new light on the origin of our universe.8It is widely believed that educational standards are in decline.维度3查缺补漏1Nothing in the world is more_valuable (valuable) than books.2Thanks to his teacher，the boy is gradually (gradual)making progress in his studies.3Though he failed the exam，he was unwilling (willing) to learn from others.4There is a growing tendency (tend) for people to return to the hometown to start their business.5Sometimes I cant help thinking of the old days when we were always getting scolded (scold) by the local farmer.维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)现在的趋势是越来越多的年轻人不愿意听古典音乐了。There is a trend that more and more young people are unwilling to listen to classical music.因此，欣赏古典音乐的人数在急剧下降，现在的青少年偏爱于R&B。So the number of the young people who enjoy classical music is on_the_decline. The teenagers have_a_tendency_for R&B.然而，许多家长强烈要求学校应帮助学生建立良好的音乐鉴赏能力。However，a great many parents demand schools establishment of good appreciation of music.很明显，不同的年龄阶段有不同的观点。Evidently，people from different ages have different opinions.我们应该多与孩子交流并尊重他们的观点。We should communicate more with our children and respect_their_opinions.2升级平淡句(1)利用demand跟从句要用虚拟语气升级1中句However，a_great_many_parents_demand_that_schools_should_help_the _students_establish_good_appreciation_of_music.(2)利用it作形式主语升级1中句It_is_evident_that_people_for_different_ages_have_different_opinions.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however)There is a trend that more and more young people are unwilling to listen to classical music.So the number of the young people who enjoy classical music is on the decline.The teenagers have a tendency for R&B.However，a great many parents demand that schools should help the students establish good appreciation of music. It is evident that people from different ages have different opinions.We should communicate more with our children and respect their opinions.13
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