资源描述
仿真模拟练三第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:May I speak to Mary,please?W:Shes not here right now.This is her sister speaking.Can I take a message?M:Could you ask her to call Max Peterson at 465-878-4931?W:Hold on one second,Mr.Peterson.Let me just get a pen.1.Who is the woman?A.Mary. B.Marys sister.C.Marys mother.答案BW:Im going to spend the next year studying in London.Someone told me that you once lived there.M:Oh,but I was just a kid at that time.2.When did the man live in London?A.Last year.B.Last month.C.When he was a child.答案CM:Lydia,I havent seen you for ages! How have you been doing?W:Um,do I know you?M:Oh,dear,Im terribly sorry! You look like one of my old friends.3.What happened to the man just now?A.He met an old friend on the street.B.He mistook the woman for his friend.C.Lydia paid an unexpected visit to him.答案BM:Could I have three pounds of apples,please?W:Sure.They are one dollar a pound.M:OK,let me just get my wallet.here we are.Uh-oh.Im so sorry about this,but could I have just two pounds instead of three?W:No problem,sir.4.Why did the man change his mind probably?A.He didnt bring enough money.B.He forgot his wallet.C.He didnt need that much fruit.答案AM:As we all know,shopping plays a very important role in peoples lives,and it is many peoples favorite activity,especially for women.W:I couldnt agree with you more.In order to promote sales,both sellers and producers place a variety of shopping ads in newspapers,magazines,and on the radio and television.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The role of shopping in peoples lives.B.How to promote sales.C.The importance of mass media.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:Is everything ready for Billys birthday party?W:Yes.I finished making the birthday cake and I put everything on the table.Did you find the party hats?M:Yes,I did.I put one for each child on the table.I put up the big “Happy Birthday” sign,too.W:Thanks,honey.Do you think we have enough for the kids to eat and drink?M:Im sure we do.Heres enough food to feed an army.W:That birthday cake looks beautiful,but you havent put any candles on it yet.M:Thanks for reminding me.Ive prepared some party games for the children,too.W:Great.I bought a tape with a lot of childrens songs on it.M:Hopefully,that will keep everyone happy.6.Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Husband and wife.C.Neighbors.答案B7.What are the speakers doing?A.Making a birthday cake.B.Cooking a huge dinner.C.Preparing for a party.答案C8.What has the woman finished doing?A.Putting up a big sign.B.Buying a tape.C.Putting candles on the cake.答案B听第7段材料,回答第9、10题。M:What a nice garden! Look at these flowers!W:That would be a good shot.Can you take my picture here,dear? Please try to get the garden in the frame as well.M:All right.Would you please stand closer to the flowers? Good.Smile.Say cheese.OK,got it.Thats terrific.W:Thanks.Could you take one more from this angle?M:No problem.Got it.W:Now lets take one together.M:Do you know how to set it to take a picture of the two of us?W:Let me see.We just push this button.OK,come here!M:OK,here I come!W:Cheese!M:Did it come out?W:Yes,but its a little dark.M:Never mind.Lets go to the falls and try again.W:OK,lets go.9.How many pictures did the woman take in all?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.答案C10.Where will the speakers take another picture together?A.In front of the garden.B.Near the flowers.C.Near the falls.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11、12题。M:We still have one more day to go before we return home.What do you want to see tomorrow?W:No idea.Weve enjoyed both the natural scenery and the city sights.What else is there to see?M:How about a factory tour?W:You mean visit a factory?M:Yes.I heard theres a large car company nearby that is open to the public every weekend.We can go there to see how a car is made and learn more about the car industry.W:Good idea! Ive always been interested in that.How much is the entrance fee?M:Im not sure,but as far as I know,most factory tours are free.They are sponsored by the car company providing the tour.W:Really? What do the companies do that for?M:I believe most of them think of it as good public relations.They can promote their products and make their company better known.W:Oh,I see.So,factory tours are good for companies as well as visitors.M:Exactly.W:Do we need to make an appointment in advance?M:Ill call the tourist information center to check.11.What is true about the factory tour?A.Tourists can visit the factory anytime.B.It is sponsored by the car company.C.It is only good for the company.答案B12.What will the man do next?A.Make a phone call to get some information.B.Book tickets to go home.C.Go to the factory to make an appointment.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Excuse me.How much is this suit?W:Its on sale today for $750.Its normally $900.M:Wow,that is pretty expensive! I was thinking that it might be four or five hundred.W:This material is imported from Italy.Its the finest in the world,and if you bought a suit made of this material at many department stores,you would pay about two thousand dollars.M:Uh-huh.but isnt that the point of coming to a market like this,to get a discount compared to the expensive department stores? Besides,I saw a suit just like this one a few stalls down,and they were selling it for $600.I still thought that was too expensive.W:Its possible that the suit you saw was the same color as this one but made of a different material.Unfortunately,our prices are final,and we think theyre the lowest anywhere in the city.M:Could I try it on first?W:Of course,sir.The dressing room is down there to your left.M:Yes,I see it.Could I also take a tie to try on? Im not actually looking to buy one,but I do want to see how the suit looks on me if I wear a tie.W:No problem.Ill have my assistant bring you a few ties that we give our customers for this exact purpose.M:Great.Ill be back in a minute.So,how do I look?W:You look very handsome,sir.This suit is made for you!M:Thank you.I like it very much.It fits perfectly,and the style will never go out of fashion.The only thing is that I still think it is a bit too expensive.Couldnt you lower the price by just a little?W:Im not the owner of the shop,sir.Otherwise,I might be able to reduce the price.13.What makes the suit special?A.Its style.B.Its material.C.Its color.答案B14.How much does the woman want for the suit today?A.$600.B.$750.C.$900.答案B15.What does the man think of the suit?A.Its good but a little expensive.B.Its stylish but a little uncomfortable.C.Its a little old-fashioned.答案A16.Why cant the woman reduce the price of the suit?A.The material comes from France.B.She is not the owner of the shop.C.It is already on sale.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Good evening to you,and a good evening it is! In fact,its absolutely beautiful outside.Of course,its all due to the winds of March! Yes,if you were outside around 2:00 p.m.,you were probably blown right off your feet.We had wind this afternoon that was blowing at 50 mph! You could see large umbrellas from food carts rolling down the sidewalksa few of them blew right into traffic and caused a few accidents.Fortunately,though,the wind died down to a more reasonable 15 mph by 4:30 p.m.Now,the forecast for tonight is for the temperature to stay around 60 degrees Fahrenheit with a light breezejust enough for a light sweater.It should be a clear night,great for all you astronomers and star gazers.Enjoy it while you can because the clouds will begin to roll in again tomorrow,and they will be staying for a while.Yes,for the next three days,you can expect clouds,the daytime temperature to drop to around 50,and a 90 percent chance of light rain on and off throughout the day.The temperature at night will be about 36-40 degrees,so you should expect some frost in the early mornings.Well,thats all.Go out there and enjoy a lovely,warm,star-filled evening tonight.Tomorrow,take your raincoat and umbrella as you head out the door!17.What season is it now?A.Fall.B.Spring.C.Summer.答案B18.What was the weather like this afternoon?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Foggy.答案A19.What will the weather be like this evening?A.Cold.B.Pleasant.C.Cloudy.答案B20.What will the daytime temperature be in the next three days?A.About 40 degrees.B.About 50 degrees.C.About 60 degrees.答案B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2017东北三省四市教研联合体一模)Graduate DeveloperWho you areYoure a creative person whos brilliant at making smart decisions and even better at communicating them.You are passionate about software and not only like to learn about it at university,but you like to get involved in your own projects at home too.You eat code for breakfast,lunch and dinner,and youre always looking to learn and improve.You love working with like-minded peers and aspire to work with the best software developers in the industry.What you studyYou are a final-year/Honours/Master/PHD student or a recent graduate(past two years) with a Distinction/High Distinction in Computer Science,Computing or Software Engineering.What you will doYoull develop reliable and highly flexible systems in the market.The kind of software that ensures we buy and sell faster and more efficiently than anyone else.You will have full responsibility for designing and improving our systems,both technically and functionally to improve our trading success.At Optive we have no shortage of interesting and important work to do,so rest assured that youll be working on something that will add real value to the business.QualificationsYou are an Australian or New Zealand citizen or permanent resident of Australia.Salary$75,000 plus super plus performance driven profit share.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇招聘广告介绍了对求职者的要求和工资待遇等相关信息。21.You will be well-accepted if you are .A.creative and devoted to Software EngineeringB.loving working with people from different majorsC.communicative and passionate in your university lifeD.enjoying eating code instead of delicious family dinner答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Youre a creative person whos brilliant at making smart decisions and even better at communicating them.You are passionate about software and not only like to learn about it at university,but you like to get involved in your own projects at home too.”可知,具有创造性并且热爱软件工程的人会很好地被接受。22.The Graduate Developer will probably be wanted as .A.an Australian final-year Computing Engineering studentB.a master-degree graduate majoring in tradingC.a PHD student as a permanent resident in AustraliaD.a recent graduate with honours in Computer Science答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,A项符合招聘的要求。根据第二段可知,B项中的in trading是错误的;C项中没有提及专业是错误的;根据第二段的“or a recent graduate(past two years)with a Distinction/High Distinction in Computer Science”可知,D项错误。23.You are not required to in the future job.A.design Optive systemsB.ensure trade successC.work on something valuableD.develop the flexible market system答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“.so rest assured that youll be working on something that will add real value to the business.”可知,文中没有提及工作有无价值,只是说工作会给公司带来价值。根据第三段的“At Optive we have no shortage of interesting and important work to do.”可排除A项;根据第三段第三句“You will have full responsibility for designing and improving our systems,both technically and functionally to improve our trading success.”可排除B项;根据第三段第一句“Youll develop reliable and highly flexible systems in the market.”可排除D项。B(2018北京卷,A)My First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet,I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class,the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didnt do either well.He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself,not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!The night before my marathon,I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line,my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied.So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted!At mile 3,I passed a sign:“GO FOR IT,RUNNERS!”By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain,I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21,I was starving!As I approached mile 23,I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact,I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself,move forward,free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签),I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者第一次参加马拉松的经历。比赛前作者脚踝受伤,但依然坚持参加比赛,最终跑完了全程。通过这次经历,作者决心要做自己,不断向前。24.A month before the marathon,the author .A.was well trainedB.felt scaredC.made up his mind to runD.lost hope答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet,I was determined to go ahead.”可知,马拉松前一个月,作者脚踝受伤,两个星期不能跑,只剩下两周的训练时间,但作者依然决定要去参加赛跑。故选C项。25.Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year?A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.C.To show he was not talented in sports.D.To share a precious memory.答案C解析推理判断题。第二段作者提到七年级时的一次体育课上,老师认为作者不擅长运动,作者以此说明自己不具备体育天赋,故选C项。26.How was the authors first marathon?A.He made it.B.He quit halfway.C.He got the first prize.D.He walked to the end.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!”可知,作者最终跑完了马拉松比赛,故选A项。27.What does the story mainly tell us?A.A man owes his success to his family support.B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.C.Failure is the mother of success.D.One is never too old to learn.答案B解析主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了作者在第一次参加马拉松前的一个月,脚踝受伤,但他依然坚持参加比赛,最终跑完了全程。作者之所以能完成,靠的是坚强的意志,只有这样的人才会是获胜者。故选B项。C(2017广东汕头教学质量监测)The history of Teachers Day traces back to the Han Dynasty(206 BC220 AD).According to the record,during the Han and Jin dynasties,on August 27 each year,the birthday of Confucius,the emperor would go to the Confucius temple and pay tribute(敬意)to the ancient philosopher followed by court officials,and would also invite royal teachers to the imperial court for a banquet.On this day,teachers around the nation enjoyed a days vacation and were given dried meat as gifts.The capital,all states and counties would also hold ceremonies to worship Confucius.Excellent performing teachers would be chosen from academies and learning institutions nationwide,reporting to the royal court and given 500 liang(两) silver coins as awards.Until the Qing Dynasty,the ceremony,on August 27,was of a larger scale.The teachers salaries in schools and academies around the nation were raised,and well-performing teachers would be awarded official titles or promoted to higher positions.Normally,an ancient teachers income included salary,accommodation and festival gifts.There was no fixed tuition fee.Generally the parents paid teachers according to their household income.Both money and basic foodstuff could be paid in exchange for tuition.In private schools,teachers always received money or gifts from the host family at certain festivals or at the beginning and end of each semester.The festivals in which teachers received gifts varied from region to region,while the most valued ones were the Duanwu,Mid-Autumn and Chinese New Year festivals,as well as Confucius birthday and the private tutors birthday.Among all the gift-giving festivals,the first meeting gift was a must.When students met their private tutors for the first time,they had to kneel down to Confucius spirit tablet and then to their private tutors,before presenting a “gift”.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国教师节的由来。28.The passage mainly talks about .A.the teachers in ancient ChinaB.the Teachers Day in ancient ChinaC.the teachers high positions in ancient ChinaD.the teachers salaries in ancient China答案B解析主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知,本文主要讲了中国教师节的历史,包括其由来、礼仪等。所以选B项。29.How long has the Teachers Day been in China?A.1,500-2,500 years.B.2,000-3,000 years.C.3,000-4,000 years.D.4,000-5,000 years.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句“The history of Teachers Day traces back to the Han Dynasty(206 BC220 AD).”可知,应选A项。30.What is the special gift for the teachers on the Teachers Day during the Han and Jin dynasties?A.a higher positionB.a day freeC.500 liang silver coinsD.days vacation答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“On this day,teachers around the nation enjoyed a days vacation and were given dried meat as gifts.”可知,在教师节这一天,全国的教师都可以休假一天,并且得到肉干作为礼物。根据第二段第二句“Excellent performing teachers would be chosen from academies and learning institutions nationwide,reporting to the royal court and given 500 liang silver coins as awards.”可知,C项的500两银币是奖给从全国范围内选出的优秀教师的,故C项错误。根据第三段“Until the Qing Dynasty,the ceremony.or promoted to higher positions.”可知,A项的高职位是清朝时提供给优秀教师的。D项与第一段最后一句中的“a days vacation”不符,故排除。31.Whats the main idea of the last four paragraphs?A.Where teachers could get gifts in ancient China.B.Why teachers got gifts in ancient China.C.How teachers were presented with gifts in ancient China.D.When teachers received gifts in ancient China.答案C解析段落大意题。文章后四段主要介绍了古代教师接收礼物的情况,在哪些时间和场合收礼。A、D两项都只提到一方面,应排除。B项文章未提及。D(2017四川成都第一次诊断性检测)Lucy,whose skeleton(骨骼) was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974,died shortly after she fell out of a tree,according to a new study published Monday in the British journal Nature.For their research,Kappelman and Dr.Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35,000 “slices” of Lucys skeleton.Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds”,which was played at the camp the night of her discovery.The following analysis of the slices showed sharp,clean breaks seen at the end of Lucys right humerus(肱骨) are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of falls.The researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy,who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds,fell feet first and used her arms to support herself but the injury was too severe to have been survivable.The researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet,according to the statement.That sounds plausible.But other scientists are doubtful.“There are countless explanations for bone breaks,”Dr.Donald C.Johanson,director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy,said,“The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a just-so story and therefore unprovable.”Johanson said it was more likely that Lucys breaks occurred long after she died,saying that elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks.Its unlikely they fell out of a tree.But the new research focused on a small number of breaks that are consistent with high-energy bone-to-bone influences and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonly seen in other collected bones.Kappelman r
展开阅读全文