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课 时 作 业7.阅读理解(2019山东省聊城市高三月考)Dear BasketballFrom the momentI started rolling my dads tube socksAnd shooting imaginaryGamewinning shotsIn the Great Western ForumI knew one thing was real：I fell in love with you.Kobe Bryant (Dear Basketball)The New Gorgeous StartingKobe Bryant has a real shot to add Oscarwinner to his extensive resume at 2018 Academy Awards with his short animated film Dear Basketball.The retired Los Angeles Laker talked about the nomination and how his sixminute short film came together. He said that he loves “storytelling every bit as much as I love Basketball”But as Kobe Bryant has taken on a number of different projects after his retirement from basketball, he explained what being nominated for Hollywoods top honor feels like：“Ive always been told that as basketball players the expectation is that you play. This is all you know. This is all you do. Dont think about handling finances. Dont think about going into business. Dont think that you want to be a writethats cute. I got that a lot. What do you want to do when you retire? Well, I want to be a storyteller.Thats cute. This is.a form of validation for people to look and say. OK, he really can do something other than dribble and shoot.”What he seems to be saying is that the feeling of winning an Oscarsomething so unexpected for an NBA legendis crazier than what he felt winning rings, something he spent years focusing on in a craft (职业) hed been working hard at.(An extract from Kobe Bryant: Great Man Shall Never Retire)本文讲述的是美国职业篮球明星科比布莱恩特因为他的Dear Basketball影片而获得了奥斯卡奖。他似乎对于赢得了奥斯卡奖更疯狂，因为他成功地挑战了人们的传统观念。1Where would you be most likely to find the text?AIn a poster. BIn a newspaper.COn a notice board. DIn a finance report.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后(An extract from Kobe Bryant: Great Man Shall Never Retire)可知这篇文章最有可能来自一份报纸。故选B。2The underlined part “The New Gorgeous Starting” refers to the fact that Kobe Bryant _.Ahas said goodbye to his basketballBhas won an Oscar for his Dear BasketballCwon many champion rings as an NBA legendDhas undertaken many projects after his retirement答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据Kobe Bryant has a real shot to add Oscarwinner to his extensive resume at 2018 Academy Awards with his short animated film Dear Basketball.可知，画线部分的意思是科比布莱恩特因为他的Dear Basketball影片而获得了奥斯卡奖。故选B。3Why does Kobe Bryant seem to feel crazier winning an Oscar?AHe has managed to challenge peoples traditional beliefs.BHe has spent many years fighting for the splendid award.CHe loves making animated films more than he does basketball.DHe has lived up to peoples expectations of basketball players.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段What he seems to be saying is that the feeling of winning an Oscarsomething so unexpected for an NBA legendis crazier than what he felt winning rings, something he spent years focusing on in a craft (职业) hed been working hard at.可知，科比布莱恩特之所以似乎对于赢得了奥斯卡奖更疯狂是因为他成功地挑战了人们的传统观念。故选A。.完形填空(2019河北武邑中学高三考试)One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. _1_ feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new _2_， so I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.Volunteering _3_ so many opportunities to have fun and share _4_ stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a(n) _5_ holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one _6_ holiday, however, as I had to _7_ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was a(n) _8_ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my _9_.However, you do not _10_ go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a _11_. For example, I love _12_ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to _13_ my local choir(合唱团). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really _14_ to find bands and raise money for a cause.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other _15_. I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers _16_ gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my _17_. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to _18_ my wardrobe(衣橱)While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is _19_ and sharing stories. My terrible _20_ at farming has given me funny stories to tell!本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及做志愿工作的好处。1AApart from BDue toCBut for DInstead of答案：D解析：考查短语辨析。Apart from除了；Due to由于； But for要不是；Instead of而不是，代替。一个下雨的下午，我坐在家里，感觉很无聊。为了不让自己感到对不起自己，我决定去见别人并经历新的事情，故选D。2Aopportunities BdiscoveriesCexperiences Dchanges答案：C解析：考查名词。opportunities机会；discoveries发现；experiences经历；changes改变。此处是说作者“想见别人并有新的经历”，因此选experiences“经历”，符合语境。3Arecommends BoffersCmisses Daffects答案：B解析：考查动词。recommends推荐；offers提供；misses错过；.affects影响。此处指“志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的机会”。故选B。4Apopular BfamiliarCfantastic Dimportant答案：C解析：考查形容词。popular流行的； familiar熟悉的； fantastic精彩的，美妙的；important重要的。根据上下文可知，此处是说“分享精彩的故事”，因此fantastic“精彩的，美妙的”符合语境，故选C。5Afree BimpressiveCcheap Dspecial答案：A解析：考查形容词。free免费的；impressive印象深刻的；cheap便宜的；special特殊的。根据下文的“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，农场提供食物和住宿，因此此处表示它几乎是免费的假期。符合语境，故选A。6Aunique BregularCconvenient Dtypical答案：D解析：考查形容词。unique独特的；regular有规律的；convenient方便的；typical典型的。根据上文的“work on a farm”以及下文的“as I had to _7_ fifteen horses and sheep”可知，这不是一个典型的假期，因为作者在农场工作，而且必须照顾十五匹马和十五只羊。故选D。7Ahunt for Bresearch intoCattend to Dcommunicate with答案：C解析：考查动词短语。hunt for寻找；research into研究； attend to照顾，照料； communicate with交流。此处是说作者必须要照顾十五匹马和十五只羊，故选C。8Askillful BawfulChardworking Dsuitable答案：B解析：考查形容词。skillful有技术的；awful糟糕的； hardworking努力的；suitable合适的。根据下文中的“but”以及最后一段中的“My terrible _20_ at farming”可知，此处指“不久我就发现我是一个糟糕的(awful)农民”，因此选B。9AEnglish BChineseCRussian DFrench答案：D解析：考查名词。English英语；Chinese汉语；Russian俄语； French法语。根据上文的“on a farm in France”可知，作者在法国的农场从事志愿工作，所以应该是提高法语。因此选D项(French)。10Anormally BbasicallyCnecessarily Dnaturally答案：C解析：考查副词。normally正常地；basically基础地；necessarily“必要地”；naturally自然地。根据下文的“I have had plenty of adventures at home.”可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知“你没有必要去国外从事志愿工作”。necessarily“必要地”，符合语境。故选C。11Atrend BhobbyCjob Dreality答案：B解析：考查名词。trend趋势；hobby爱好，嗜好； job工作； reality现实。下文中提到的志愿工作显然是作者的爱好，关键词“love”就是此空的提示。故选B。12Asinging BwritingCdancing Dperforming答案：A解析：考查动名词。singing唱歌；writing 写作；dancing跳舞； performing表演。根据下文的“my local choir(合唱团)”和“I organized a concert for charity.”可知，作者喜欢唱歌，故此处选singing“唱歌”，因此A项正确。13Agreet BconductCorganize Dcontrol答案：B解析：考查动词。greet问候；conduct指挥； organize组织；control控制。根据上文的“I had a good laugh waving my arms.”以及后面的“my local choir(合唱团)”可知，我应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥当地的合唱团，conduct“指挥”，符合语境。因此选B项。14Ameaningful BhopefulCpowerful Dsuccessful答案：A解析：考查形容词。meaningful有意义的；hopeful有希望的；powerful强大的；successful成功的。找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义。meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，故选A。15Aadventures BachievementsCfactors Dadvantages答案：D解析：考查名词。adventures冒险；achievements成果，成就； factors因素；advantages优点。根据下文的“gave me cupcakes.”以及“.so I found loads of nice cheap clothes.”可知，这里说的是“你确实能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点”，因此选D。16Aproudly BcautiouslyCequally Dgenerously答案：D解析：考查副词。proudly自豪地；cautiously慎重地，谨慎地； equally平等地；generously慷慨地，大方地。根据下文的“.gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me.”，可知，组织者很大方地送给作者一个来自伦敦高档面包店的杯形蛋糕。因此选D。17Apatience BservicesCdetermination Dchoices答案：B解析：考查名词。patience耐心；services服务；determination决心； choices选择。根据上文的“I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event.”可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务，因此选B。18Adecorate BreplaceCupdate Dbeautify答案：C解析：考查动词。decorate装饰；replace代替；update更新；beautify美化。根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。因此选C。19Achoosing BimaginingCcreating Dcompleting答案：C解析：考查动名词。choosing选择；imagining想象；creating创造；completing完成。此处指“但对于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是创造并分享故事”，因此选C。20Aattempt BshameCdream Dannoyance答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。attempt努力，尝试；shame羞愧；dream梦想； annoyance烦恼。结合语境和文章的情感基调可知，这里应该是说作者在农场的努力和尝试让作者有了可以分享的有趣的故事，因此选A。.语法填空(2019甘肃省师大附中上学期高三考试)Different people feel stressed in different ways. Some ways of dealing with stress dont solve much. _1_ other ways can lead you to _2_ (solve) your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people _3_ care about you. Talk to your parents or other _4_ (relative). And dont forget about your friends. They might have had similar problems. Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on _5_ (they). Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time _6_ (get) down to business. You need to figure _7_ what the problem is. Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. Be positive. Remember stress _8_ (do) go away, _9_ (especial) when you start working on solving it. These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel _10_ (good) even faster.本文是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何减压，给出了四步走的解决方法。1But解析：考查连词。句意：有一些减压的方式可能不能解决很多问题，但是其他的一些方法可能会解决你的问题，或者至少会让你感觉好受一些。题干中表示转折关系，所以填But。2solving解析：考查常见用法。lead.to是固定短语，其中to是介词，介词后用ving形式，所以填solving。3who解析：考查定语从句。_3_ care about you作定语，修饰the people，所以 _3_ care about you是一个定语从句，the people是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。4relatives解析：考查名词单复数。句意：与你的父母或者其他亲戚谈话。被other修饰，用名词复数，所以填relatives。5themselves解析：考查反身代词。句意：有时候，当孩子们感觉压力和烦躁的时候，他们会把自己的愤怒发泄在他们自己身上。题干中表示“他们自己”，所以填themselves。6to_get解析：考查固定句型。its time to do sth.该句型是固定句型，意思是：是时候做某事了，所以填to get。7out解析：考查固定短语。句意：你需要想出问题是什么。figure out想出，理解，该短语是固定短语，所以填out。8does解析：考察常用结构。句意：记住压力确实会离去，特别是当你开始动手解决它的时候。stress _8_ (do) go away是一个宾语从句，对谓语动词go away进行强调，前面加助动词。在一般现在时中，主语stress是第三人称单数，所以用助动词does。9especially解析：考查副词。句意：记住压力确实会离去，特别是当你开始动手解决它的时候。对整个句子进行强调，用副词，所以填especially。10better解析：考查比较级。句意：你将帮助你自己感觉更好，甚至更快。根据even faster可判断出这里也需要使用比较级，所以填better。.短文改错(2019沈阳市高三调研)Hi Sandra，Youll never guess over Im writing this email from a cave! Were on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. Its a great place but we had a good time though I didnt feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldnt find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist. Then someone said, “Why not trying the cave dwellings (住宅) here？” We thought he was joking, but here we were really in a cave dwelling and its wonderfully. Tomorrow were going to visit a palace in Granada. Were enjoying it very much that we dont want to leave this amazed place. Were never going to have enough time explore everything!Take care!Ben答案Hi Sandra，Youll never guess 或 Im writing this email from a cave! Were on holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in Barcelona first. Its a great place we had a good time though I didnt feel well one day. Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we to spend several days in Granada. And guess what? We couldnt find a hotel because there were quite a lot of . Then someone said, “Why not the cave dwellings (住宅) here？” We thought he was joking, but here we really in a cave dwelling and its . Tomorrow were going to visit a palace in Granada. Were enjoying it much 或或 we dont want to leave this place. Were never going to have enough time explore everything!Take care!Ben8
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