2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第68期

2022年考博英语-中国人民解放军陆军装甲兵学院考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题“You try to get some sleep. Ill _ the patients breakfast”, said the nurse.问题1选项A.see toB.stick toC.get toD.lead to【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. see to注意，负责 B. stick to坚持C. get to到达，开始，接触到 D. lead to导致，通向【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】根据句意“我来_病人的早餐”可知，空格处填入see to表示“负责”符合句意，所以该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】护士说：“你试着睡一会儿。我来负责病人的早餐。”2. 单选题The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and _ to everyone.问题1选项A.speculationB.attributionC.utilizationD.proposition【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. speculation推测，猜测 B. attribution归因，属性C. utilization利用，使用 D. proposition提议，建议（尤指业务上的）【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据句意“英国的天气出乎预料，因此引起了大家的兴趣和_”可知，因为天气是难以预料的，所以这引起英国人的对天气的猜测，该题选择A项恰当。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】英国的天气出乎预料，因此引起了大家的兴趣和猜测。3. 填空题Directions: In this section, there is a passage with five questions. After you have read the passage, answer each question in English. Write down your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.The British Museum in London is probably the classic example of an institution which is too rich by more than half. There, no doubt, because they have so much, they are unable to assess exactly what they have and what proportion they are able to show.One measure of how important are the treasures they have was given in Parliament last month when Jennie Lee, the Arts Minister said, “The museum authorities consider that the total cost of displaying everything in the museum might be more than $50,00000.”The Fitzwilliam has one of the best collections of coins in the world, but lack of space means that less than one percent of the collection can be shown. Paintings and drawings are rotated, partly to give the public a chance to see them all, partly to avoid too much exposure to light. But even under this policy some painters still dont get shown. Mr. David Piper, the director, said that some impressionist paintings by Boudin were not on show and that most of the big pottery collection had to be kept in a reserve gallery to which members of the public are admitted if they are particularly interested.It is a different story at Bradfords City Art Gallery. There they can show all the works of art they have, and would be glad to show more and finer works if they were available.The Arts Council owns one of the finest collections of modern British paintings and sculpture in existence, and is fortunate in that it does not have a permanent site for its works. The collection is split into a series of traveling exhibitions which are put on show at art galleries, museums, colleges and even libraries throughout the country, giving taxpayers a chance to see what they have brought.1. How many museums are mentioned in this article?2. “Paintings and drawings are rotated.” What does the sentence mean?3. In the Fitzwilliam museum, one can never see those objects that are kept hidden, can he?4. Why does the writer say that the Arts Council is fortunate?5. What is the main idea of this article?【答案】1.Two.2.Paintings and drawings are exhibited in turn.3.Yes, if interested, one can enter the reserve gallery to see those objects that are kept hidden.4.Because it does not have a permanent site for its works.5.Museums are too rich to show all collections, but Art Gallery is glad to show all finer works.【解析】1.【选项释义】1. How many museums are mentioned in this article?1. 这篇文章提到了多少家博物馆？【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据原文第一段首句“位于伦敦的大英博物馆可能是一个典型的机构过于富裕的例子”和第三段首句“菲茨威廉博物馆是世界上收藏钱币最好的博物馆之一”可知，原文提到的博物馆只有大英博物馆和菲茨威廉博物馆，所以答案是two。2.【选项释义】2. “Paintings and drawings are rotated.” What does the sentence mean? 2.“Paintings and drawings are rotated.”这句话的意思是什么？【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第三段第二句“油画和素描被旋转，部分是为了让公众有机会看到全部，部分是为了避免过度暴露在光线下”可知，油画和素描被旋转，一是为了让公众有机会看到所有的展品，二是为了避免展品过度暴露在光线下，那么可以推断Paintings and drawings are rotated的意思是“油画和素描轮流被展出”。3.【选项释义】3. In the Fitzwilliam museum, one can never see those objects that are kept hidden, can he? 3. 在菲茨威廉博物馆里，人们永远也看不到那些被藏起来的东西，不是吗？【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】第三段最后一句提到“博物馆馆长David Piper说，布丹的一些印象派画作没有展出，大部分大型陶器藏品都被存放在一个储备画廊，如果公众特别感兴趣，可以进入该画廊”，从中可知，对于被藏起来的物品，人们可以进入画廊观看。4.【选项释义】4. Why does the writer say that the Arts Council is fortunate?4. 为什么作者说艺术委员会是幸运的？【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】最后一段第一句指出“艺术委员会拥有现存最好的现代英国绘画和雕塑藏品，幸运的是，它没有一个永久的地点存放其作品”，可知作者说艺术委员会是幸运的是因为艺术委员会没有一个永久的地点存放其作品。5.【选项释义】5. What is the main idea of this article? 5. 这篇文章的主旨是什么？【考查点】主旨大意题。【解题思路】通读全文，文章前三段讲的是两大博物馆由于藏品太多而无法把所有藏品展览出来，倒数第二段第一句提到“布拉德福德的城市艺术画廊则是另一番景象”，可知后面两段描述了另外一种场景，城市艺术画廊和艺术委员会可以展示所有的艺术作品，综合理解可知，这篇文章的主旨是博物馆藏品过于丰富而不能展出全部藏品，而艺术画廊很乐意展出他们所有的艺术作品。4. 单选题Im writing to you _ my brother who is ill in the hospital.问题1选项A.on behalf ofB.by the name ofC.in place ofD.in favor of【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. on behalf of代表 B. by the name of以为名；名叫C. in place of取代 D. in favor of有利于，支持【考查点】词组辨析。【解题思路】按照句意“我_我生病住院的兄弟给你写信”可知，我是代表我的兄弟写信，所以该选择A项符合句意。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】我代表我生病住院的兄弟给你写信。5. 单选题Two thirds of the books _ sold out but only 10 percent of the income _ to me.问题1选项A.was; wereB.was; wasC.were; wasD.were; were【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. was; were是（单数）；是（复数） B. was; was是（单数）；是（单数）C. were; was是（复数）；是（单数） D. were; were是（复数）；是（复数）【考查点】主谓一致。【解题思路】第一个空格的主语是Two thirds of the books（三分之二的书籍），book是可数名词且用的是复数形式，所以第一个空格要填入were；第二个空格的主语是10 percent of the income（百分之十的收入），income是不可数名词，所以第二个空格填入was，该题选择C项恰当。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合主谓一致原则。【句意】三分之二的书卖完了，但只有10%的收入归我所有。6. 单选题The hindsight bias refers to a pervasive human tendency for people to be remarkably adept at referring a process _ the outcome is known but be unable to predict outcomes _ only the processes and precipitating events are known.问题1选项A.although; ifB.once; whenC.when; in caseD.where; for【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. although; if尽管；如果 B. once; when曾经；当C. when; in case当；以防万一 D. where; for哪里；为了【考查点】连词辨析。【解题思路】根据句意“事后诸葛亮偏见指的是一种普遍存在的人类倾向，即_结果已知，人们就会非常熟练地引用某个过程，但_只有过程和突发事件已知时，他们却无法预测结果”可知，第一个空格处表示的是条件，知道了结果，才会熟练引用某个过程，所以第一个空格填入if或者once符合；第二个空格根据句意可知，此处表示时间，填入when符合；故该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项由解题思路可知，这三项不符合句子逻辑。【句意】“事后诸葛亮偏见”指的是一种普遍存在的人类倾向，即一旦结果已知，人们就会非常熟练地引用某个过程，但当只有过程和突发事件已知时，他们却无法预测结果。7. 单选题The directions were so _ that it was impossible to complete the assignment.问题1选项A.ingeniousB.ambitiousC.notoriousD.ambiguous【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. ingenious精巧的，新颖独特的 B. ambitious有野心的，有雄心的C. notorious声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的 D. ambiguous模棱两可的，含混不清的【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据结果状语从句的内容“以至于不可能完成这项任务”可知，这个指示是不清楚的、模棱两可的，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符句意。【句意】指示如此模棱两可，以至于不可能完成这项任务。8. 不定项选择题Few people doubt the fundamental importance of mothers in child-rearing, but what do fathers do? Much of what they contribute is simply the result of being a second adult in the home. Bringing up children is demanding, stressful and exhausting. Two adults can support and make up for each others deficiencies and build on each others strengths.Fathers also bring an array of unique qualities. Some are familiar: protector and role model. Teenage boys without fathers are notoriously prone to trouble. The pathway to adulthood for daughters is somewhat easier, but they must still learn from their fathers, in ways they cannot from their mothers, how to relate to men. They learn from their fathers about heterosexual trust, intimacy and difference. They learn to appreciate their own femininity from the one male who is most special in their lives. Most important, through loving and being loved by their fathers, they learn that they are love-worthy.Current research gives much deeper, and more surprising, insight into the fathers role in child-rearing. One significantly overlooked dimension of fathering is play. From their childrens birth through adolescence, fathers tend to emphasize play more than caretaking. The fathers style of play is likely to be both physically stimulating and exciting. With older children it involves more teamwork, requiring competitive testing of physical and mental skills. It frequently resembles a teaching relationship: come on, let me show you how. Mothers play more at the childs level. They seem willing to let the child direct play.Kids, at least in the early years, seem to prefer to play with daddy. In one study of 2.5-year olds who were given a choice, more than two-thirds chose to play with their father.The way fathers paly has effects on everything from the management of emotions to intelligence and academic achievement. It is particularly important in promoting self-control. According to one expert, “children who roughhouse with their fathers quickly learn that biting, kicking and other forms of physical violence are not acceptable.” They learn when to “shut it down.”At play and in other realms, fathers tend to stress competition, challenge, initiative, risk-taking and independence. Mothers, as caretakers, stress emotional security and personal safety. On the playground fathers often try to get the child to swing ever higher, while mothers are cautious, worrying about an accident.We know, too, that fathers involvement seems to be linked to improved verbal and problem-solving skills and higher academic achievement. Several studies found that along with paternal strictness, the amount of time fathers spent reading with them was a strong predictor of their daughters verbal ability.Form sons the results have been equally striking. Studies uncovered a strong relationship between fathers involvement and the mathematical abilities of their sons. Other studies found a relationship between paternal nurturing and boys verbal intelligence.1. The first paragraph points out that one of the advantages of a family with both parents is _.2. According to paragraph 3, one significant difference between the fathers and mothers role in child-rearing is _.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?4. Studies investigating fathers involvement in child-rearing show that _.5. The writers main point in writing this article is _.问题1选项A.husband and wife can share houseworkB.two adults are always better than oneC.the fundamental importance of mothers can be fully recognizedD.husband and wife can compensate for each others shortcomings问题2选项A.the style of play encouragedB.the amount of time availableC.the strength of emotional tiesD.the emphasis of intellectual development问题3选项A.Mothers tend to stress personal safety less than fathers.B.Boys are likely to benefit more from their fathers caring.C.Fathers tend to encourage creativeness and independence.D.Girls learn to read more quickly with the help of their fathers.问题4选项A.this improve kids mathematical and verbal abilitiesB.the more time spent with kids, the better they speakC.the more strict the fathers are, the cleverer the kidsD.girls usually do better than boys academically问题5选项A.to warm society of increasing social problemsB.to emphasize the fathers role in the familyC.to discuss the responsibilities of fathersD.to show sympathy for one-parent families【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:C第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.【选项释义】1. The first paragraph points out that one of the advantages of a family with both parents is _. 1. 第一段指出双亲家庭的优势之一是_。A. husband and wife can share housework A. 丈夫和妻子可以分担家务B. two adults are always better than one B. 两个大人总比一个大人强C. the fundamental importance of mothers can be fully recognized C. 母亲的根本重要性可以得到充分认可D. husband and wife can compensate for each others shortcomings D. 丈夫和妻子可以弥补彼此的缺点【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据题干定位至第一段，根据最后一句“两个成年人可以互相支持，弥补彼此的不足（make up for each others deficiencies），并建立在彼此的优势之上”可知，双亲家庭的优势之一是两个成年人可以互相支持，弥补彼此的缺点，所以D项“丈夫和妻子可以弥补彼此的缺点”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“丈夫和妻子可以分担家务”和B项“两个大人总比一个大人强”符合生活常识，但是第一段并未提到，这两项无中生有；C项“母亲的根本重要性可以得到充分认可”在第一段第一句有提到“很少有人怀疑母亲在抚养孩子方面的根本重要性，但是父亲们做什么呢？”，但该项表述太片面，属于曲解原文。2.【选项释义】2. According to paragraph 3, one significant difference between the fathers and mothers role in child-rearing is _. 2. 根据第三段，父亲和母亲在抚养孩子方面的一个重要区别是_。A. the style of play encouraged A. 所鼓励的游戏方式B. the amount of time available B. 可供使用的时间C. the strength of emotional ties C. 情感联系的强度D. the emphasis of intellectual development D. 对智力发展的重视【考查点】推理判断题。【解题思路】首先定位至第三段，第一二句提到“目前的研究对父亲在抚养孩子中的作用给出了更深入、更令人惊讶的见解。为人父亲的一个明显被忽视的方面是玩耍。”可知，父亲在抚养孩子中最容易被忽视的方面是玩耍，然后后面描述了父亲和母亲对于孩子玩耍的两种不同方式：“父亲的游戏风格更加倾向于身心的激励。对于年龄较大的孩子，这需要更多的团队合作，需要对身体和智力技能进行竞争性测试。它常常类似于一种教学关系母亲与孩子之间的玩耍多在孩子们的孩童时期。他们似乎愿意让孩子们直接玩。”，从中可知，父亲和母亲在鼓励孩子们玩耍上，所用的是两种完全不同的方式，父亲会教孩子如何玩耍，而母亲则更乐意让孩子直接玩，综合理解可推断，父亲和母亲在抚养孩子方面的一个重要区别是对于鼓励孩子们玩耍的方式，A项“所鼓励的游戏方式”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“可供使用的时间”没有提及，无中生有；C项“情感联系的强度”和D项“对智力发展的重视”都是父亲和母亲对待游戏方面不同的鼓励方式所表现出来的差异，最根本的区别还是在于所鼓励的游戏方式不同，这两项属于曲解原文。3.【选项释义】3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? 3. 下列哪个陈述是正确的？A. Mothers tend to stress personal safety less than fathers. A. 母亲往往比父亲更少强调个人安全。B. Boys are likely to benefit more from their fathers caring. B. 男孩可能会从父亲的关爱中获益更多。C. Fathers tend to encourage creativeness and independence. C. 父亲倾向于鼓励创造性和独立性。D. Girls learn to read more quickly with the help of their fathers. D. 女孩在父亲的帮助下学习阅读更快。【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据倒数第三段第一句“在游戏和其他领域，父亲往往强调竞争、挑战、主动、冒险和独立（competition, challenge, initiative, risk-taking and independence）”可知，父亲倾向于鼓励孩子们竞争、挑战、主动、冒险和独立，其中initiative也可以表示“首创精神”，是creativeness 的同义转换，所以C项“父亲倾向于鼓励创造性和独立性”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“母亲往往比父亲更少强调个人安全”根据倒数第三段第二句“母亲，作为照顾者，强调情感安全和个人安全”可知，该项属于反向干扰；B项“男孩可能会从父亲的关爱中获益更多”根据最后一段的内容“研究发现，父亲的参与程度和儿子的数学能力之间有着密切的关系。其他研究也发现了父亲的教育与男孩语言智力之间的关系。”可知，文中虽然提到父亲对男孩在语言和数学能力有帮助，但是并没有与男孩从母亲那得到的益处做比较，该项曲解原文；D项“女孩在父亲的帮助下学习阅读更快”根据倒数第二段最后一句“除了父亲的严格要求外，父亲与女儿一起阅读的时间是女儿语言能力的一个重要指标”可知，父亲和女儿一起阅读能促进孩子的语言能力，并不是阅读更快速，该项偷换概念。4.【选项释义】4. Studies investigating fathers involvement in child-rearing show that _. 4. 对父亲参与育儿的研究表明_。A. this improve kids mathematical and verbal abilities A. 这能提高孩子的数学和语言能力B. the more time spent with kids, the better they speak B. 和孩子在一起的时间越长，孩子们说话就越好C. the more strict the fathers are, the cleverer the kids C. 父亲越严格，孩子就越聪明D. girls usually do better than boys academically D. 女孩通常在学业上比男孩做得好【考查点】细节事实题。【解题思路】根据最后一段的内容“研究发现，父亲的参与程度和儿子的数学能力之间有着密切的关系。其他研究也发现了父亲的教育与男孩语言智力之间的关系。”可知，父亲参与育儿能提高孩子的数学能力和语言能力，A项“这能提高孩子的数学和语言能力”符合题意。【干扰项排除】B项“和孩子在一起的时间越长，孩子们说话就越好”，根据解题思路可知，虽然父亲参与育儿能够提高孩子的语言能力，但语言能力不代表孩子们说话说得很好，该项曲解原文；C项“父亲越严格，孩子就越聪明”和D项“女孩通常在学业上比男孩做得好”在原文没有提及，这两项无中生有。5.【选项释义】5. The writers main point in writing this article is _. 5. 作者写这篇文章的主要观点是_。A. to warm society of increasing social problems A. 缓解社会问题的增加B. to emphasize the fathers role in the family B. 强调父亲在家庭中的角色C. to discuss the responsibilities of fathers C. 讨论父亲的责任D. to show sympathy for one-parent families D. 对单亲家庭表示同情【考查点】主旨大意题。【解题思路】文章首句通过一个问题“很少有人怀疑母亲在抚养孩子方面的根本重要性，但是父亲们做了什么呢？”引出了文章的主题，即父亲在抚养孩子上所发挥的作用，然后第二段讲述了父亲在养育孩子方面带来的一系列特别的作用，接下来几段描述的是对于父亲参与育儿带来的一系列好处的研究；综上所述我们可以推断出，这篇文章主要是强调父亲在家庭中所扮演的重要的角色，故B项“强调父亲在家庭中的角色”符合题意。【干扰项排除】A项“缓解社会问题的增加”和C项“讨论父亲的责任”在原文只有部分提及，属于以偏概全；D项“对单亲家庭表示同情”在原文没有依据，属于无中生有。9. 单选题I marvel that he _, it having been said he had taken his final departure for Portugal.问题1选项A.was not here nowB.should now be hereC.had been awayD.hasnt left【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. was not here now不在这里 B. should now be here在这里C. had been away离开了 D. hasnt left离开了【考查点】虚拟语气。【解题思路】根据marvel可知，该句表示惊讶，而在表示惊讶的句子中，要用should do虚拟语气，所以该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项都不是虚拟语气。【句意】我很惊讶他现在会在这里，据说他最后一次去了葡萄牙。10. 不定项选择题Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an (1) should be made even before the choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, (2), most people make several job choices during their working lives, partly because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their positions. The “one perfect job” does not exist. Young people should therefore (3) into a broad flexible training program that will fit them for a field of work rather than for a single (4).Unfortunately, many young people, knowing (5) about the occupational world or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework (6) a hit-or-miss basis. Some (7) from job to job. Others stick to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for (8) real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school studentsor their parentschoose the professional field, (9) both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal (10). The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar job is (11) good reason for choosing it as lifes work. (12), these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the majority of young people should give serious (13) to these fields. Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants (14) life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take (15) for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.问题1选项A.identificationB.accommodationC.occupationD.suggestion问题2选项A.therebyB.howeverC.thoughD.therefore问题3选项A.involveB.enterC.participateD.join问题4选项A.meansB.companyC.wayD.job问题5选项A.littleB.fewC.muchD.a lot问题6选项A.withB.byC.onD.at问题7选项A.flowB.wanderC.jumpD.drift问题8选项A.itsB.theirC.yourD.the问题9选项A.disregardB.disregardingC.to disregardD.to have disregarded问题10选项A.requirementsB.preferencesC.preparationsD.ambitions问题11选项A.suchB.noC.veryD.any问题12选项A.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.MoreoverD.Still问题13选项A.proposalB.suggestionC.approvalD.consideration问题14选项A.inB.withinC.out ofD.beyond问题15选项A.advantageB.patienceC.partsD.risks【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:B第4题:D第5题:A第6题:C第7题:D第8题:A第9题:B第10题:A第11题:B第12题:C第13题:D第14题:C第15题:D【解析】1.【选项释义】A. identification鉴定；确认 B. accommodation住处；办公处C. occupation工作；职业 D. suggestion建议；提议【考查点】句间逻辑。【解题思路】这一句的句意是“因此，理想情况下，在高中选择课程之前就应该选择_”，上文提到“大多数有价值的职业都需要某种专门的训练”，理解可知，前后为因果的逻辑关系，所以这一句是上一句的结论，上文提到职业需要专门训练，所以这里表示的意思是“在选择高中课程之前就确定好职业”，该题选择C项符合。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句间逻辑。【句意】因此，理想情况下，在高中选择课程之前就应该选择好职业。2.【选项释义】A. thereby因此；由此 B. however不管怎样；无论如何；然而C. though尽管 D. therefore因此【考查点】句间逻辑。【解题思路】这一句说“事实上，大多数人在他们的职业生涯中会做出多种职业选择”，上文的意思是“理想情况下，在高中选择课程之前就应该选择好职业”，理解可知，前后逻辑是转折关系，所以该空格要填入一个表示转折的逻辑词，只有B项符合。【干扰项排除】A、D项表示因果关系；C项表示让步关系。【句意】然而，事实上，大多数人在他们的职业生涯中会做出多种职业选择，部分原因是经济和行业的变化，部分原因是为了提高自己的地位。3.【选项释义】A. involve包含；需要 B. enter进来；进去；加入；开始从事C. participate参加；参与 D. join连接；接合；参加【考查点】搭配。【解题思路】根据句意“因此，年轻人应该_一个广泛而灵活的培训计划”，宾语是“培训计划”，那么动词一般表示“参加”符合句意，而根据介词into可知，enter into是常用搭配，表示“参加，开始从事”，所以该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A项involve into表示“涉及”，不符合句意；C项一般与in连用，participate in表示“参加，参与”；D项指加入某个活动、俱乐部、公司等并成为其中的一员，放在这里不符合句意。【句意】因此，年轻人应该参加一个广泛而灵活的培训项目。4.【选项释义】A. means方式；方法 B. company公司；陪伴C. way手段；途径 D. job工作；职业【考查点】联系上下文。【解题思路】由rather than（而不是）可知，空格处与前面的a field of work（某一领域的工作）为对比关系，所以空格处应该也是与工作相关，所以该题选择D项符合。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合语义逻辑。【句意】因此，年轻人应该接受广泛灵活的培训项目，使他们适合某一领域的工作，而不是单一的工作。5.【选项释义】A. little不多；稍许 B. few不多，很少；几乎没有C. much非常；更加 D. a lot许多，大量【考查点】句间逻辑。【解题思路】根据Unfortunately（不幸的是）可知，该句的陈述是负面的，所以空格处表示的应该是“对知道地很少”，而occupational world（职场）是不可数名词，只能用little搭配，所以该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B项修饰可数名词；C、D项不符合句子语义逻辑。【