2011年高考英语名词性从句.doc

英语从句表语从句1.定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。2.构成：关联词+简单句 3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类：（1）从属连词that.如： The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。（2）从属连词whether，as，as if.如：He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：All this was over twenty years ago，but its as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be，seem，look等。如：It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。（3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词 where，when，how，why. 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。解释：1.连词because可引导表语从句。如：I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。2.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如：My suggestion is that we （should）start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。2）主语从句1.定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。2.构成：关联词+简单句3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类：（1）从属连词that.如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。（2）从属连词whether.如：Whether hell come here isnt clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。（3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词 where，when，how，why.如： What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。Wherever you are is my home my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家我唯一的家。解释：1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有：A.It+be+形容词（obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.）+that从句。如：It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。It is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B.It+be+名词词组（no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.）+that从句。如：Its a pity that we cant go.很遗憾我们不能去。Its no surprise that our team should have won the game.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。C.It+be+过去分词（said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.）+that从句。如：It is said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.据说格林先生已经到了北京。It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. 据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。D.It+seem，happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如：It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all.Alice似乎不来参加晚会。It happened that I was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。E.It+doesnt matter（makes no difference，etc.）+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如: It doesnt matter whether she will come or not.她是否来这无关紧要。It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。F.当that引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如：Is it true that the scientist will give us a lecture next week？ 下周那位科学家将给我们作报告是真的吗？Does it matter much that they will not come tomorrow？ 他们明天不来很要紧吗？G.当主语从句出现在感叹句中时，要以it作形式主语，而把主语从句后置。如：How strange it is that the children are so quiet！ 孩子们这么安静真奇怪！2.注意连接代词whoever，whatever，whichever等引导主语从句的含义。Whoever comes will be welcome.（whoever=the person who）来的人将受到欢迎。Whatever he did was right.（whatever=the thing that）他所做的事情是正确的。Whichever of you comes in will receive a prize.（whichever=anyone of you who）你们当中不论哪个进来将会得到奖名词性从句九大高考热点分析名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。因为它是从句，因此具有句子的结构特点（即有一套主谓成份）；同时又具有名词性特点，所以可以在复合句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。名词性从句是中学英语学习的重点，也是高考的主要考点之一。我们必须弄懂和掌握以下热点问题。一、连接词what与that的用法区别引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。例如_ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what解析：本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。又如：_ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. What B. That C. How D. Where解析：该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）：That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.二、 连接词whether和if的用法区别通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时，要用连词whether，不用if；习惯上也只能说whether or not，而不说if or not。例如：_ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That解析：试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。但是在宾语从句中表达“是否”既可用if也可用whether。三、 名词性从句的语序与别的从句一样，名词性从句必须用陈述语序。例如:No one can be sure _ in a million years.A. what man will look like B. what will man look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like解析：由于从句不能倒装，所以答案只能是A。又如：You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited解析：答案是B。同时还须注意，从句的引导词必须始终置于句首，而且how和被修饰的词excited不能分裂开。四、 形式主语、形式宾语当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句后置，而用it作为形式主语，置于句首。动词后接复合宾语，也可用it作形式宾语。例如:_ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. There B. This C. That D. It解析：所需词至于句首，同时后面有that-从句（逻辑主语），可见这里应该用形式主语it,所以答案是D。think, find, consider, believe, feel等动词后常带复合宾语。例如：Many people think it possible that a trade war between EU and the States will happen.五、 Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别一般说来，what/who等含特指意义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为“无论什么/无论谁”。例如：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever解析：答案是B，whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。这里的whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里whatever也不能改用no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。又如：_ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever解析：答案是D，whoever意为“无论谁”，表泛指。比较下例：I cant remember at the moment who has said the words. （这里的who表特定的某人）六、 Where, when, why等连接副词引导的名词性从句Where, when, why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑意义要求。例如： I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ you had a few days off?A. why B. when C. that D. where解析：答案是A，why引导的从句作表语，同时why在从句中作原因状语。这里之所以选why，而不是when或 where等，唯一的依据便是句子的逻辑含义，及语境。又如（MET94）；Do you remember _ he came?Yes, I do, he came by car.A. How B. when C. that D. if解析：答案是A，从答语 “he came by car”可知这里问的是“he”来的方式，所以用how引导。七“介词+who(m)引导的宾语从句”与“介词+ whom”引导的定语从句的区别介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。例如：It was a matter of _ would take the position.A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever解析：答案是A。这是一个含宾语从句的复合句，作介词of宾语的，是后面的整个句子，而不是宾语从句的引导词，由于这里引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who（作宾语时自然要用whom）。比较下例：Our country has thousands of excellent scientists, most of whom have received higher education at home.这是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句；引导定语从句的是“most of+关系代词”而不只是这个关系代词，同时这个引导词又作介词of的宾语，所以要用宾格whom。（注意与介词后面的宾语从句的引导词的用法进行比较和区别。）八、连接词that的省略引导宾语从句时，that通常可以省略，但引导主语、表语和同位语从句时，that不能省。例如：Chinas success in manned-spacecraft travel shows _ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.A. what B. which C. 不填 D. it that解析：该句中的从句作shows的宾语，是宾语从句，又因为从句中不缺主、宾语，所以只能用that引导；又因引导宾语从句时that可以省略，所以答案是C。九、同位语从句引导词where, when的用法特点说明先行词内容的同位语从句的引导词where, when与被说明的名词在概念上不一致。但引导定语从句的引导词却必须保持一致。是比较：Then arose the question _ we were to get so much money.This the house _ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.A. where B. that C. about which D. in which解析：答案分别是(1) A (2) A/D。先行词与where, when概念一致时，是定语从句，（2）中的house与where同表地点，且这个关系副词where或when可以用“介词+which”的形式代替，所以答案A 和D都可以引导。（1）题中的question与where不表同一概念，可见是同位语从句，所以where不能改用“介词+which”的形式。2011年高考英语单项选择 名词性从句【考查要点】名词性从句是高考英语中非常重要的部分，它能使得英语的句子长度加长，内容丰富且句型多样。高中阶段的英语学习基本涉及了所有的名词性从句常用句法，因此高考也在各种题型中考查同学们对此项语法的掌握。同学们除了应具有基本的语法知识，如能分析句中的主、谓、宾等基本成份，更重要的应该培养一定的逻辑分析能力，能够正确判断出句与句之间的主、次关系及语意关联；能够分析得出主、从句（可以根据连接词的位置），通过对题意的正确理解判断使用何种连接词。同时注意句中的语序，时态及主谓一致问题。【名师解题指南】考点1 主语从句引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词that，whether；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how等。1连接词that，whether引导That the college wiU take in more new students this year is true今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。特别提示(1)if不能引导主语从句。(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：AIt+系动词+形容词+that从句。如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。BIt+系动词+名词+that从句。如：It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展。CIt+be+ved形式+that从句。如：It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out据宣布计划已经顺利实施。2连接代词引导What we cant get seems better than what we already have我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。who the letter was from is still unknown这封信是谁寄出的还不清楚。Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize你们当中第一个到达这里的人将获得奖项。3连接副词引导How acupuncture reduces and relieves pain is unclear针灸是如何减轻和解除疼痛的还不清楚。why dinosaurs suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery恐龙为什么突然消失了还是个谜。考点2 宾语从句引导宾语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词that，whether，if等，连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等，连接副词when，where，why，how等。1连接词that，whether，if引导I think(that)you should turn to the teacher for help我认为你应该向老师寻求帮助。I dont know if/whether he still lives here after so many years我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。特别提示whether/if都意为“是否”。一般情况下，它们可以互换，口语中常用if，但以下情况中，只能用whether。(1)与or not紧接连用时。如：Let me knoW whether or not you can come请让我知道你是否能来。(2)作介词的宾语从句时。如：We are interested in whether you will attend the meeting我们对你是否参加会议感兴趣。2连接代词和连接副词引导连接代词有what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等，连接副词有when，where，why，how等。如：She asked me whose handwriting was the best in the class她问我班上谁的书法最好。I11 just say whatever comes into my mind我想到什么就说什么。Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began?你知道古代的奥运会是什么时间开始的吗?Ive been thinking about how we can make the newspaper more interesting我一直在考虑如何使我们的报纸更用趣。3宾语从句的语序在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。如：He asked me when we could set out the next day他问我第二天什么时候可以出发。Did you find out where she lost her car?你查出她在哪里丢的车了吗?4宾语从句的时态(1)当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，其宾语从句的时态可以是任何适当的时态。如：She says(that)she works from Monday to Friday她说她周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时)she says(that)she will leave a message on his desk她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时)She says(that)she has never been to Mount Emei她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。(从句是现在完成时)(2)当主句的谓语动词是一般过去式时，其宾语从句的时态一般要用适当的过去时态。如：He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)He said that he was going to take care of the baby他说他会去照看这个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时)He said that they were having a meeting at that time他说他们那时正在开会。(从句是过去进行时)(3)当宾语从句是表达客观真理和规律的句子时，其时态仍旧用一般现在时。如：The teacher told us that nothing is difficult if we put our hearts into it老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。He said that light travels much faster than sound他说光比声音传播得快。特别提示在使用宾语从句时需要注意下面几点：(1)动词find，feel，think，consider，make，believe，guess，suppose，assume等后有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾语，而将that宾语从句后置。如：I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的。I have made it a rule that I keep diaries我每天写日记成了惯例。(2)hate，like，take，owe，have，take for granted等表示“喜欢；痛恨；认为”的动词或动词短语和see to表示“注意，留意”后有宾语补足语时，需要用it作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置。如：I hate it when they talk with their mouth full of food我讨厌他们满嘴食物说话。When you start the engine，you must see to it that the car is in neutral启动发动机时，一定要使汽车的离合器处于空档位置。(3)介词后的宾语从句。如：She is always thinking of how she can do more for others她总想着如何才能为别人做得更多。We are talking about whether we admit students into our club我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。(4)宾语从句的否定转移。将think，believe，suppose，expect，fancy，imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如：I dont think I know you我想我并不认识你。I dont believe he will come我相信他不回来。考点3、表语从句常由连接词that，whether；连接代词who，whom，whose，which，what，whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever；连接副词when，where，how，why引导。1连接词引导The reason for his absence is that he hasnt been informed他缺席的原因就是他没接到通知。The question remains whether they will be able to help us问题还是他们能否帮我们。2连接代词和连接副词引导The problem is who will take charge of this shop问题是谁将接管这家店铺。That is when I realized the importance of journalism那时我才意识到新闻工作的重要性。特别提示(1)as/as if/as though引导的表语从句常跟在特定动词后面，如seem，appear，look，taste，sound，feel等。如：It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door听上去好像有人在敲门。At that time，it seemed as though I couldnt think of the right word当时我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。(2)当主句的主语是reason时，表语从句一般由that引导，这种用法常见于句型The reason whyis that。如：The reason why he came late was that he got up late他来得晚是因为起床晚了。考点4 同位语从句同位语从句在句子中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词之后，说明该名词的具体内容。这些名词常见的有idea，fact，news，hope，belief，thought，doubt，promise，suggestion，order等。1通常用连词that引导同位语从句，that无词义，也不作句子成分，但不能省略。注意从句用陈述句语序。如：They expressed the hope that we would go and visit Shanghai again他们表示希望我们再去访问上海。I have no idea that she quit her present job我不知道她辞掉了现在的工作。Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening答应我，你今天晚上会来参加我们的聚会。2同位语从句还可以用whether，when，where，why，how等引导。如：The student asked me the question whether the book Was worth reading学生问了我这个问题：这本书是否值得一读。I have no idea why he was excited at that time我不知道当时他激动的原因。 考点5 名词性从句需要注意的事项1that的用法。在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中that一般不能够省略；在宾语从句中有时可以省略，一般需要注意下面两点：(1)当that从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如：They share little in common except that they are from the same country除了来自同一个国家之外，他们几乎没有共同点。(2)当主句谓语动词后接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that，其他的不省略。如：I believe(that)youve done your best and that things will improve我相信你已经尽力了，而且情况也会得到改善。2that与what的区别。that在从句中不能够充当句子成分，也没有含义；what可以在从句中作主语、表语、宾语或定语，意思是”什么，的事情”。如：The hope that he may recover is not gone yet他会康复的希望没有消失。(that不充当成分，也无含义)Wht he said proved to be true他所说的话证明是正确的。(what作said的宾语，可以翻译为“的话”)3定语从句与同位语从句的区别。定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制；而同位语从句是对从句前面的抽象名词作进一步的说明和解释。如：The news that our team has won the game Was true我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。(同位语从句，补充说明news到底是一个什么消息)The news that he told me yesterday Was true昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。(定语从句，news在从句中作told的宾语)I made a promise that if anyone set me free 1 would make him very rich我许诺如果谁让我自由，我就让他非常富有。(同位语从句，补充说明promise的内容)The mother made a promise that pleased all her children妈妈许下了一个令她的孩子们高兴的诺言。(定语从句，promise在从句中作pleased的主语)【11真题全解全析】 1.（2011安徽卷）His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express.A thatB howC whoD what2.（2011四川卷）Our teachers always tell us to believes in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A whyB howC whatD which5.（2011江苏卷）It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.AthatBhowCwhenDwhy【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。这里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是“ _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.”根据句意，原句要表达的是“为什么这个老人没有立马报案这件事还未查明。”所以正确答案为D。6.（2011湖南卷）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.来A whatB thatC whichD why【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。主语从句缺少表语，故用what。句意：在解决问题之前，一定要弄清楚问题是什么。7.（2011北京卷）The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A whatB howC thatD why【答案】A10.（2011辽宁卷）When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A sinceB whichC thatD because【答案】C【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定去部队服役。此处的“ the war broke out”解释说明the news的具体内容，且从句中不缺少成分，故为同位语从句，用that连接。11.（2011重庆卷）It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A whoseB whatC whichD that【答案】B、【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：公众并不总是知道一项新的发明对人类生活有什么用途。此处what表示“什么”，引导宾语从句，what use作介词of的宾语。12.（2011山东卷）Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it.A whereB whatC whetherD which单项选择 特殊句式【考查要点】2011高考英语在重视对语义和功能考查的同时，并未完全放弃对语言形式和语言知识类题目的考查，主要涉及强调句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句以及其它特殊句式如there be 句型等。从2011高考英语试题来看，新课标地区考点集中在对倒装、强调两部分；非课标地区考点集中在倒装句，而其它特殊句式均都不同程度地涉及到。【名师解题指南】一、倒装句对倒装句的考查，主要是部分倒装，一般考查以下几个方面： 1.含有否定意义的词置于句首，主谓倒装。 2.在neither/nor、so分别表示“也不”、“也”置于句首时，主谓倒装。 3.only+状语置于句首时，主谓倒装。 4.so/such.that.句型中，so/such+被修饰的成分置于句首，主谓倒装。 5.表示位置的词置于句首，主谓倒装等。 6.在虚拟语气中，省略了if的虚拟条件句要部分倒装。 7.as引导的让步状语从句，常把让步状语从句中的n./adj./adv./v.提前。近五年高考，倾向于将强调句置于复合句中考查，或者是考查对特殊疑问词强调的句式，这增加了辨识强调句型的难处，这一点，考生应特别注意。It was announced that only when the fire was under control_ to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permitted C. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 2.Stand over there _youll be able to see it better. A.or B.while C.but D.and 解析：本题考查祈使句and/or陈述句，句意为：If you stand over there ,youll be able to see it better. 两分句之间前后是承接关系，所以，应选D。如果选or,此句应改为：Stand over there or you wont be able to see it better，句意为：If you dont stand over there, you wont be able to see it better. 三、考查省略句对省略句的考查，涉及到了不定式符号to的省略、不定式中动词的省略、定语从句中关系词的省略、状语从句中主语和谓语的部分省略、特殊句型的省略等，例如： 1.We all know that,_,the situation will get worse. A.not if dealt carefully with B.if not carefully dealt with C.if dealt not carefully with D.not if carefully dealt with 解析：本题考查状语从句的省略现象，从句的完整结构应该是：if the situation is not carefully dealt with。答案是B。 关于省略句很少单独出题，常融于其他句型结构中，比如在neither/nor和so分别表示“也不”和“也”时，用于省略分句中，例句可参考倒装句部分。 【11真题全解全析】 1.（2011重庆卷）I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ?A could heBdidnt IC didnt youD could they【答案】B【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快，不是吗？在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是一个主从复合句，附加疑问句一般要与主句一致。本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“I told them，故答案选B项。2.（2011辽宁卷）a strange plant! Ive never seen it before. A WhichB WhatC HowD Whether【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“What+a/an十adj.+n+it is/was”的省略结构，故B项正确。3.（2011江苏卷）It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. , wed better take it to the garage immediately.A OtherwiseB If notC But for thatD If so【答案】D【解析】考查省略和替代。题干前半句说“听上去汽车的发动机好像坏了”，后面句说“我们最好立刻去修理厂”，通过简单判断可知，这两个句子之间是顺承的关系，所以应该是“如果真的这样的话(发动机坏了)”。因此选择“if so”如果这样的话”，so代替前面句子中提到的情况。4.（2011新课标卷）Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place hed been in last year.A he realizedBhe did realizeCrealized heDdid he realize【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是以only引导的状语从句引起的部分倒装，应把主句中动词的助动词提前至句首，所以选D。5.（2011全国2卷）It was a nice meal,_a little expensive.A thoughB whetherC asD since【答案】A【解析】考查连词。句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全后为“though it wasa little ex-pensive”。注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作“尽管”讲时，必须使用倒装结构。6.（2011全国2卷）Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and .A neither wont TomB Tom wont eitherC. Tom will tooD so will Tom 8.（2011福建卷）-Its nice.Never before such a special drink!-Im glad you like it. AI have hadB I hadC have I hadD had I【答案】C【解析】考查时态及倒装。never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。9.（2011四川卷）Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down.A whereB thatC whichD what【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”10.（2011重庆卷）Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I hava. It was in our village it was made.AthatBwhereCwhenDwhich【答案】A【解析】考查强调句型。问话人询问对方是否看过山楂树之恋这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语in our village。11.（2011陕西卷）It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. A whoB whichC thatD what【答案】C【解析】考查强调句。强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择C。12.（2011湖南卷）Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A whichB thatC howD when【答案】B【解析】考查强调句型。此句强调句子的主语（从句），原句可改写成：Not whatwe do once in a while but what we do consistently shapes our lives.句意：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。13.（2011福建卷）It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.AthatBwhenCsinceDberore【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。单项选择 交际用语【考查要点】交际用语是高考每年必考的项目，其选材来自同学们的现实生活，具有自然、真实、灵活的特点。同学们平时要多了解英美国家的风土人情、生活习惯，注意对比和研究英汉两种语言文化上的