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Unit 7 Seasons 课题Unit4 Seasons授课时间第一次课10月_日教学目的1. 提高学生的阅读理解能力，独立理解语篇，能用英语句子对课前的问题作出回答。2. 教会学生学习一年当中的四个季节，不同的季节特点以及世界上不同地区的天气状况。3. 会用英语描述不同季节的气候特点并能准确表达自己最喜欢的季节。4. 诗歌的欣赏，扩大学生的阅读视野。5. 能识别并掌握由名词转化为形容词时的后缀以及形容词在具体句型中的应用。6. 能写一篇和课文有关的作文：my favorite season教学重点1. 生单词，短语以及重点句型的学习。（特别注意单词词性）2. 语法：形容词的变形及在句子中的正确使用。3. 课文中出现的重点单词及易混淆用法。教学难点1.易混淆的单词用法的学习和具体练习及学生的理解。2.形容词的用法。3.写作中句子的正确表达。知识点讲解：Reading: 1.Key words: season, spring ,summer, autumn, winter, warm, hot, cool, cold,wind, dry, blow, rain, grow, trip, snow, shine, leaf, relatives.2.phrases: In spring, start to do , get warm, blow gently, turn green, take a trip, shine brightly, eat ice cream, go on a picnic, make snowmen.3.Sentence pattern: The wind blows gently. It often rains.Everything turns green.Everything changes.It is +adj.+ to do sth. Its exciting to take a trip in spring. Its nice to eat ice cream in the hot water. Its nice to go on a picnic at this time of year. Its interesting to make snowmen to do like doing to dostart doingReading 重要单词讲解：4.“变”（get warm, turn green, /brown）在英语中，表达“变”的单词有很多。比如：go, get，turn和become。 意思是“变得”。但是它们的具体用法还是有区别的。get 和become后面都可以接形容词，用来表示人的感情、身体状况、社会和自然的变化。get多用于口语中，一般指短时间的变化。比如：Im getting hungry. Jane got upset when her dog went missing. become多用于书面语中，比get正式, 强调变化的结果。比如：The weather is becoming cloudy.go和turn都可以指颜色的变化。比如：His hair is starting to go gray. In autumn the leaves turn yellow. go 还可以指人的情绪往比较坏的方面变化。后常接crazy, mad等。比如：My mother will go mad (抓狂) if she hears about this bad news (坏消息)两种“花钱”方式spend 和cost都可以表达“花钱”，其实区分它们并不太难。让我们一起来整理一下它们的用法吧！spend 前面的主语必须是人，一般我们会用到短语“某人+spend+多少钱+on+某物”。比如：Mrs Green spends $200 on her new necklace. (格林夫人花200美元买了一条新项链。)I spend 150 yuan on my new bike. (我花150元买了一辆新自行车。)cost 前面的主语是某物，一般我们会用到短语“某物+cost+某人+多少钱”。比如：The car costs him an arm and a leg. (这辆车花了他一大笔钱。)This new computer costs me 5,000 yuan. (这台新电脑花了我5000元。)Learn morepay+某人+多少钱+for+某物 付钱（给某人）买某物 I pay her 200 yuan for this room each month. (我每个月要付给她200元的房租。)pay+ 某人+多少钱+做某事 付钱（给某人）做某事He pays me 5 yuan to cut the grass. (他付我5元割草费。)落 Leaves start falling from the trees.落山 setThe sun is setting. The sky is red. (太阳落山了。天空是红色的。)落地 landThe plane is going to land in 5 minutes.(飞机五分钟之后降落。)落后 fall behindIf we dont study hard, well fall behind. (如果我们不努力学习，就要落后了。)落幕 The curtain comes down.The curtain comes down. The dancer walks off the stage. (落幕了，舞蹈演员走下舞台。)1. We _ at the airport in London. (我们在伦敦机场着陆。)2. My feet hurt. I will _ the others. (我脚疼，我要落在别人后面了。)3. The sun _. We have to go back home.(太阳下山了，我们得回家了。)Answer:1. landed/ are landing 2. fall behind 3. is settingVocabulary exercises一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. 3. We (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often (do) on Saturdays? 7. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike (like) cooking. 12. They (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always (do) your homework well. 15. I (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE. 18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day (be) it today? Its Saturday. 二、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答) 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) WritingMy favorite seasonWrite a short passage about your favorite season. Follow the example in P53AMy favorite season is_.It is _ and sometimes _ (weather). It is _ to _( activity)._ is in _(festival). I _.It is _(activity.)参考词汇：(key words: warm/hot/cool/cold/wet/rainy/windy/cloudy/sunny/snowy/excitingnice/interestingplant trees/fly kites/go swimming/have a picnicthe Mid-Autumn Festival/ the Dragon Boat Festival/the Spring Festival) 1. Watch us go看着我们离去 watch sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程） watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） 类似的词还有：see, hear2. See how deep the puddles get. 看水坑变得多深。这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，从句由疑问副词how引导，从句的语序是陈述语序。I want to know how he goes to school.我想知道他怎样去上学。Please tell me how far it is from your home to school.请告诉我从你家到学样有多远。3. made by me by表示被动的含义。 Do you know the girl named Jenny?你知道叫詹妮的女孩吗？4. In spring, the weather starts to get warm.在春天，天气开始变暖。get “变得”，后常接形容词作表语。 The weather starts to get cool. “得到，收到” get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人来信get多指时间、天气变化 Its getting dark.turn多指颜色变化 His face turns red.become多指逐渐变化 He is becoming famous.go多指质的变化 The mild is sour. It goes bad.5. Everything truns green. everything不定代词，意为“所有事物，一切”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Everything is ready.一切都准备好了nothing 没什么，没有东西anything 任何事物。 通常用于否定句或疑问句。Something 某事某物。 通常用于肯定句，everybody nobody anybody everyday 6. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.在春天旅行是令人兴奋的。 take a triphave a trip去旅行 take/have a rest休息一下 take/have a walk散步take/have a swim游泳 take/have a look看一看 本句中使用了“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”的结构，意为“做某事是样的”。7. Many people like to go to the beach and swim in the sea. 很多人都喜欢去海边，到海里游泳。 like to do sth.= want to do sth. very much= would like to do sth.想要做某事like doing sth= enjoy doing sth.= love doing sth.喜欢做某事 He likes cooking in his house.他喜欢在家里做饭。 He likes to cook in his house. 他想在家里做饭吃。 go to the beach去海滩，去海边 in the sea在海里8. leaves是leaf“树叶”的复数形式。leave做动词，是“离开，出发”的意思。leave for前往 leave A for B 离开A地前往B地9. go on a picnic意为“去野餐” I want to go on a picnic this afternoon. dry反义词wet at this time of year“在每年的这个时候”，注意year前不能加冠词或every,each等。10. Winter is often cold and snowy.冬天经常寒冷多雪。 snowy形容词，意为“下雪多的”，是由名词snow加y构成的。 snow作不可数名词“雪”；作可数名词“一场雪”It is a heavy snow.这是一场大雪。 作动词，意为“下雪”。 It is snowing heavily.雪正下得很大11. on the road in the snow 12. It is interesting to make snowmen.堆雪人是件有趣的事儿。 make a snowman堆雪人，复数形式是make snowmen13. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 在春节期间，人们 (1) spend 动词“度过”，spend time with sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光”I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom. spend还有“花费，用（时间/金钱）”人+spend+时间/金钱+ on sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上” 人+ spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事”spend all day writing一整天都在写作 spend money on books花钱买书(2)during介词，“在期间” the Spring Festival= the Chinese New Year Dont speak during the meal.吃饭时别说话。 during与in1.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during. During the three months he always asks a lot of questions. We usually spend a holiday in July.2.在季节名词前用during是特指，要用定冠词the Children enjoy flying kites in spring. We often go skating during the winter.3.在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal等）前，一般要用during I went to see my uncle during my stay in Beijing. I will visit my grandparents during the summer holidays.14. Australia名词，意为“澳大利亚”。He is from Australia. Australian作形容词,意为“澳大利亚的”；作名词，意为“澳大利亚人”，其复数形式是Australians. She is an Australian girlChina -Chinese, England-English Chinese ，English 与the连用时，表示复数意义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；而Australian与the 连用时，表示某个人，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。The Chinese are very kind.中国人很和蔼。The Australian is very tall.那个澳大利亚人个子很高。15. What about you?你呢How about you? What about？意为“怎么样？”How about，可以跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 What/How about going home now?现在回家怎么样？16. I never feel hot or cold.我从不感觉热或冷。 feel连系动词，意为“感到，感觉，摸起来”，sound, look, smell, taste都是感官动词。后面跟形容词。17. heavy adj。“大的，大量的，多的” heavy rain大雨 heavy snow “重的，沉的” The box is too heavy for me. 副词是heavilyIt rains heavily.18. get marry意为“结婚” marry用法小结：（1）marry sb表示嫁给某人；与.结婚。（2）be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚。（3）marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。（4）marry 一般不与介词with 连用。例如：（5）若问某某是否结婚，可用be / get married的形式 Are you married?/ Have you got married?19. go swimming去游泳 go+动词-ing 常见搭配：go fishing, go shopping, go boating, go dancing, go skating, go climbing20. put forward“把向前拨”You can put your watch forward ten minutes. “向前移，将提前，提出” Why dont you put your chair forward?你为什么不把椅子往前挪一点？ We have to put the meeting forward.我们不得不把会议提前。 Please put forward a new plan.请提出一新的计划。21、develop发展Developing（发达） developed（发展中）一、名词变形容词、在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词） rainrainy多雨的， cloudcloudy多云的， windwindy有风的，snowsnowy下雪多的，healthhealthy健康的，lucklucky幸运的注：如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如sunsunny晴朗的，fogfoggy有雾的，funfunny有趣的； 如果以不发音的字母e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加y。如：noisenoisy吵闹的,iceicy冰冷2、一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。 carecareful小心的，thankthankful感谢的，helphelpful有帮助的、一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。 Chinachinese，JapanJapanese, EnglandEnglish, AmericaAmerican、在名词后加-ous变为形容词。 danger-dangerous、在名词后加-ly变为形容词。 friendfriendly, lovelovely(以-ly结尾的还有lonely, lively)、在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。carecareless粗心的, useuseless无用的、一些以-ence结尾的名词，把-ence改为ent变成形容词。 differencedifferent不同的, silencesilent安静的二、动词变名词1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or:play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thrillerrun _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travallervisit _ visitor, invent _ inventor2. 在词尾加ing:build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning,swim _ swimming， skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying,3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production,celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decorationgraduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution4.其它：know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment,practise _ practice， die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight,change _ chance，enter _ entrance,fly _ flight,rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery，faile _ failure,appear _ appearance,breathe _ breath 三、动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankfulpeace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,surprise - surprised, close - closed,develop - developed, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - excitingdevelop - developing, frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - livingrock - rocking, sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrifiedsatisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitableadjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - lively / alive /living,sleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide
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