湖北省七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷

湖北省七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷 一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Look! Li Ming looks happy today._. He has done well in the exam.A . So he doesB . So do IC . So does heD . So I do2. （2分）You take me to the station. My brothers taking me.A . cantB . mustntC . shouldntD . dont have to3. （2分）We dont like _. A . broccoliB . broccolisC . a broccoliD . broccolies4. （2分）Do you like reading articles on the Wechat or reading books? Reading books. Because sometimes the information on the Wechat is .A . impressiveB . interestingC . incomplete5. （2分）How was the food in Hong Kong? Everything _ really good!A . soundedB . tastedC . lookedD . felt6. （2分）Wendy with her sisters_ pumpkin lanterns at home now. A . are makingB . is makingC . makesD . make7. （2分）Jim, please help me the cooked meat. I want to make fried rice.OK. Im coming.A . cutB . cut upC . cut off8. （2分） This is _ film Ive told you about several times. Its great. Ive never seen _ more moving one.A . a; anB . the; anC . the; aD . a; a9. （2分）She always has a _ smile on her face. A . warmlyB . lovelyC . happilyD . nicely10. （2分）One of my teachers _ an Englishman.A . isB . areC . doD . does二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)11. （10分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Mr White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his 1 and now he has near-sight(近视). But he wouldnt want 2to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often 3 him some trouble.One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business(出差). He 4a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village wasnt smooth (平坦的). He fell over some times and it5 his clothes dirty. 6 he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school while his7was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldnt get it. He couldnt understand why his hat ran into a house as if(似乎) it had 8 . And he ran into the house 9 .A woman stopped him and shouted 10 , What are you running after my hen(母鸡) for?（1）A . ears B . nose C . mouth D . eyes （2）A . anybody else B . nobody C . woman D . somebody （3）A . follows B . takes C . brings D . carries （4）A . took off B . got off C . got on D . came on （5）A . let B . made C . gave D . felt （6）A . At first B . At home C . At times D . At last （7）A . clothes B . bag C . hat D . glasses （8）A . legs B . hands C . shoes D . arms （9）A . always B . also C . either D . too （10）A . angry B . happy C . angrily D . happily 12. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he1his neck was much shorter than the others. He began to get2. But his mother told him to relax. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.Alex tried not to think3his short neck. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck4short. Sometimes the other giraffes5him, but his parents said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports6his height.One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt7. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small door between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit8it.Soon Alexs parents came to see him and said. “The zoo has made a place just for you because so many people want to see how9you are!” They were right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed10. They looked happy to see something so different at the zoo.（1）A . wondered B . found C . agreed （2）A . pleased B . interested C . worried （3）A . back B . aloud C . about （4）A . stayed B . turned C . became （5）A . cared for B . laughed at C . heard of （6）A . according to B . because of C . instead of （7）A . worse B . best C . better （8）A . through B . across C . past （9）A . joyful B . difficult C . unusual （10）A . excitedly B . sadly C . angrily 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)13. （10分）阅读理解 For more than six million American children, coming home after school means coming to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. Theyre children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their bad condition has become a subject of concern.Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, We had a school rule against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant, Slowly, she learned they were house keys.She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact(影响) working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.The most common way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. Theyll often play it at high volume. Its hard to get statistics(统计数据) on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.（1）The main idea about latchkey children is that they _. A . are growing in numbersB . suffer problems from being left aloneC . watch too much TV during the dayD . are also found in middle class neighbourhoods（2）Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence? A . We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.B . A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.C . Slowly, she learned they were house keys.D . I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.（3）he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is _. A . tirednessB . freedomC . lonelinessD . fear（4）The Longs study was mainly on _. A . lonely children who have single parentsB . children whose parents are working or who have one parent onlyC . children who have the problem of fearD . parents who are working far from their homes（5）We may draw a conclusion(结论) that _. A . its difficult to find out how many latchkey children there areB . latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC . latchkey children often watch TV with their parentsD . latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone14. （10分）阅读理解What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You cant see them. Theyre too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. Thats why dishes are covered.Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”This is how penicillin was found. But heres the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（1）During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, _. A . the dishes were not coveredB . staph and mold were put togetherC . mold was kept in small dishesD . staph was grown in small dishes（2）The word “ dreaded” means “_”. A . famousB . scaryC . healthD . endangered（3）The last paragraph suggests that _. A . accidents happen to everyoneB . the careful person does not have accidentsC . the careless person will miss valuable chancesD . luck is enough when doing scientific experiments（4）Most of this passage is written by _. A . telling an unusual storyB . showing the results of experimentsC . offering some reasonsD . giving some advice（5）This passage is mainly about _. A . medicine for a staph infectionB . useful accidentsC . Dr. Flemings researchD . discovering penicillin15. （10分）阅读理解“Homestay is a form of study abroad programIt allows visitors to rent a room from a local(当地的)family to better understand the local lifestyleIt also helps to improve the visitors language ability，said a teacher during a school meeting last term“Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holidayI am sure you wont be disappointed(失望的)”After this special meeting，I always thought about this kind of holidayLast month I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to Londona place where I had wanted to go since years agoAs we were still young，we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after usAfter we got to London. we went to stay with different familiesI was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭)was a white couple who had a daughter about my ageThey treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay thereThey were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them，tooThe holiday was filled with activities every dayAfter breakfast，a local teacher would come to take us in his carThen we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben，the London Bridge，and the Buckingham PalaceWe would go back to our own homes after the activitiesThe holiday was a valuable experience for meI enjoyed every minute of itYet，time really flew fastThree weeks later，we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong（1）In the“ homestay ”program，a visitor can A . learn more about holidaysB . understand his culture betterC . improve the language abilityD . take part in foreign meetings（2）The writer had wanted to visit London since A . last monthB . years agoC . the special meetingD . her stay abroad（3）The group leader should A . make plans for the familyB . take care of the studentsC . stay with different familiesD . rent rooms to the students（4）The writers host family A . was very kind to herB . went sightseeing with herC . had two white daughtersD . was interested in her activities（5）From the passage we know that the writer in London A . wished to stay a little longerB . spent three weeks in her homeC . had classes in many interesting placesD . helped the teacher take the students in a car16. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Stop reading for a minute and think about what you see when you look up at the sky on a clear night. You probably see many stars (星星). Long long ago, farmers watch some stars to know when to plant their crops. Travelers did so to find their way in the dark. Today stars are still important to some people.Scientists find that most stars are very big. In fact some stars are so far away that it would take millions of years to get to them even by spaceship.Another thing we know today about stars is that some are made up of(由组成) hot gases. The gases are so hot that they send out light. If you watch a star carefully, you may notice that it twinkles(闪烁)sometimes. As you may understand, light from a star must shine through the air before you can see the star. Air is always moving, it makes light from the star move back and forth. When the light moves, it makes the star twinkle. Stars also have different colors. The colors of a star depend on how hot it is. To our surprise, the cool stars are red and the hottest stars are white.（1）Long long ago, travelers _ to find their way in the dark. A . made a fireB . used a lampC . watched starsD . used sticks(棍)（2）Why does a star sometimes twinkle?Because _.A . its light travels through the moving airB . its light is too brightC . it is made up of hot gasesD . it is too dark（3）Res stars are _. A . hotB . coldC . warmD . cool（4）Which is the TURE according to the passage? A . Today stars are not important to people at all.B . It took us a short time to get to the stars by spaceship.C . You can see the star before it shines through the air.D . Farmers knew when to plant their crops by watching some stars.（5）The gases can send out light because _ A . they are very far awayB . they are very hotC . they have different colorsD . they can move四、 根据首字母，填出语法正确、逻辑通顺的单词。 (共5题；共5分)17. （1分）Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without d_ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 18. （1分）The Internet makes _ (沟通) easier, so the world becomes smaller and smaller. 19. （1分）It is very cold_atsadRemember to put on your coat when you leave 20. （1分）He was too _ (有礼貌的) to point out my mistake. 21. （1分）Hansen, a _ (普通的) name in Norway, is not very popular in England 五、 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（一条横线可能不止一个单 (共5题；共5分)22. （1分）We have to think_(serious) about what well do next. 23. （1分）Danny felt tired and_(sleep) for three days. 24. （1分）Look! He _ (put) his book into his schoolbag. 25. （1分）I cant stand_(wait) for her here all day. 26. （1分）From then on, Tom _ (take) care of the little cat. 六、 句型转换 (共3题；共14分)27. （10分）句型转换，按要求改写下列句子。（1）My grandfather is talking to my father.（对划线部分提问）_ is your grandfather _?（2）Where are lions from?(改为同义句)Where _ lions _ from?（3）Jim eats breakfast at 7 every day.（改为否定句）Jim _ _ breakfast at 7 every day.（4）You cant run in the classroom.(改为祈使句）_ _ in the classroom.（5）It takes me about 15 minutes to go home from school? (对划线部分提问)_ _ does it take you to go home from school?28. （2分）She likes P.E. because its fun . (就划线部分提问)_ _ she like P.E. ?29. （2分）He loves geography.(改为否定句)He _ _ geography.七、 完成句子 (共5题；共33分)30. （5分） I can play pingpong and chess. 我能打乒乓球、下国际象棋。 （1）点拨： play 与球类，棋类等运动项目搭配，表示参与运动或进行比赛，运动名称前不加限定词语。 如：踢足球：_打牌_下中国象棋_（2）点拨： play 与各种乐器搭配，表示演奏，乐器名称前会有定冠词 the 进行限定。 如： 吹小号_， 拉二胡_31. （1分）郭明义总是愿意帮助有困难的人。Guo Mingyi is always _help the people in trouble.32. （21分）完成句子，每空一词。（1）每天做家庭作业花费你多长时间？How long does _you _your homework every day?（2）数学和英语，你更喜欢哪一门？_do you like better, Maths or English?（3）在开放日这天，家长可以观摩其中的两节课。On the _, parents can _our lessons.（4）你能带领我们参观那些教学楼吗？Can you _us _the _?（5）Millie周末喜欢看各种各样的书。Millie likes _books at the weekends.33. （3分）你知道怎样去儿童医院吗?Do you know _ _ _ to the childrens hospital?34. （3分）当下雪的时候，天很冷。 It is too cold _ _ _.八、 课文默写 (共1题；共5分)35. （5分）校图书馆已经被修建完工。有许多规则要求同学去遵守，不许大声讲话，不许拿走图书，必须保持图书馆干净等，请帮助完成下面的布告。Boys and girls, our new library has been _. Here are some _ we must follow. Speaking loudly is not _ in the library, students have to keep the library _, for the last rule, smoking is not allowed _ the library.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分）陈冬，神舟十一号飞船航天员，驾驶飞船成功飞天成为家喻户晓的航天英雄。假如你是某英文杂志名人专栏的记者，请根据下面表格中的提示内容写一篇60词左右的英语短文介绍陈冬。姓名陈冬出生时间1978年出生地河南洛阳性格对人友好，乐于助人爱好喜欢踢足球提素词：航天员astronaut年轻的young 英雄hero第 25 页 共 25 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)11-1、12-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、四、 根据首字母，填出语法正确、逻辑通顺的单词。 (共5题；共5分)17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、五、 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（一条横线可能不止一个单 (共5题；共5分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、六、 句型转换 (共3题；共14分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、28-1、29-1、七、 完成句子 (共5题；共33分)30-1、30-2、31-1、32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、32-5、33-1、34-1、八、 课文默写 (共1题；共5分)35-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36-1、