沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷（不含听力材料）D卷

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷（不含听力材料）D卷 一、 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 (共5题；共7.5分)1. （1.5分）What will the man probably do first? A . Hurry to the meeting.B . Go sightseeing by bus.C . Take the underground.2. （1.5分）Where is the bank? A . On the third floor.B . On the second floor.C . Next to the store.3. （1.5分）What did the girl buy for her mother? A . B . C . 4. （1.5分）听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择题正确答案（ ） A . Brother and sister.B . Father and daughter.C . Teacher and student.5. （1.5分）Whats the mans plan in the future? A . To start his own business.B . To go on a trip.C . To work for a large company.二、 听下面几段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 (共5题；共22.5分)6. （3.0分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题。 （1）Why didnt Lucy want to stay in the Rock Club? A . Because she didnt like music.B . Because the loud music made her bored.C . Because the loud music made her tense.（2）What did Nancy eat in the Blue Moon Restaurant? A . Noodles.B . Ice cream.C . Sandwiches.（3）What kind of movie did they see? A . A comedy.B . A thriller.C . A documentary.7. （4.5分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）What are they going to do together? A . Have piano lessons.B . Play ping-pong.C . Go to the movies（2）What time will they meet? A . At 5:30B . At 6:30.C . At 7:308. （4.5分）听对话，回答问题。 （1）Why does Bob call Kelly? A . To ask her to visit a new factory.B . To invite her to give a speech.C . To introduce a new customer to her.（2）When will they meet? A . On Tuesday evening.B . On Wednesday morning.C . On Wednesday afternoon.9. （4.5分）听对话，回答问题 （1）Why does the boy call English-Help Center? A . He wants to join the English club.B . He has some problems with English.C . He wants to help others with their English.（2）What is the boy weak in? A . Speaking and writing.B . Speaking and listening.C . Listening and writing.10. （6.0分）信息转述及询问。 （1）你将听到Nancy介绍她朋友张明的情况，请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示的信息，在50秒钟内转述Nancy的朋友张明的情况，包含三个要点的内容。你的介绍可以这样开始： Zhang Ming is Nancys friend. His favourite subject is （2）你希望了解更多关于Nancy的朋友张明的情况，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。 你想向Nancy了解张明每天是否很忙碌，你问：_你想向Nancy了解张明是否还有什么其他的爱好，你问：_三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)11. （10分）阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Name : Manners at the TableWriter: Carrie Finn, Chris LenschAge :4 - 8 yearsPrice : $7.95 This is a nice book about manners. The illustrations (插图) are colourful , interesting and help show the ideas behind each manner. The simple text is perfect for young children.Name: Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard!Writer: Beth BrainardAge :4 and upPrice: $12.99 It offers advice that children can actually use in their everyday lives, both today and as they grow into adults. It offers the answers to questions such as how to set the table, introduce people, use the phone correctly (and when to turn a mobile phone off), and what to wear to a party.Name: Dude, Thats Rude!Writer: Pamela Espeland , Elizabeth VerdickAge: 8 - 13 yearsPrice : $7.59 Kids today need manners more than ever, and the book makes it fun and easy to get some. Full-colour cartoons and the text teach polite behaviour in all kinds of situationsat home, at school, in the bathroom, on the phone and at the mall.Name: Manners Can Be FunWriter: Munro LeafAge:4 - 8 yearsPrice: $10.83 If we want something, we say PLEASE. If you help us or give us something or do things for us, we say THANK YOU. The ideas behind this book are great. It talks about how we sometimes forget that we need to be kind to the people we live with.（1）The text of Manners at the Table is . A . longB . interestingC . hard to rememberD . easy to understand（2）What do Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard! and Dude ,Thats Rude! have in common? A . They both educate kids about manners.B . They both have one more writer.C . They both have lots of pictures.D . They both cost less than $10.（3）What can we know about Manners Can Be Fun? A . It has many stories.B . It was written by Beth Brainard.C . It is the cheapest of the four books.D . It reminds readers to be kind to their family.（4）How many books are suitable for a 7-year-old kid? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（5）Jack has $16. He can buy .A . Manners at the Table and Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard!B . Dude, Thats Rude! and Mariners Can Be FunC . Manners at the Table and Dude, Thats Rude!D . Soup Should Be Seen, Not Heard! and Manners Can Be Fun12. （10分）阅读理解 Over 80G of the ancient forests have already been destroyed. Thousand-year-old trees are cut down just to make everyday goods. More and more wild animals are in danger now. Wild animals are our friends, and we cannot live without them. If we take no action, more and more wild animals will disappear in the future. It is time for us to save and protect endangered animals. Then what can we do? Here are some steps.Step one: Find out what animals are living near your place. Spend some time learning about the animals.Step two: Help to build more nature reserves and other wilderness areas. Protecting the living areas of wild animals is one of the best ways to help protect endangered animals. You can raise money for them or spend some time helping build nature reserves.Step three: Buy foods and goods that are made from materials which do not harm endangered animals or their living areas.Step tour: Join a local Wild Animals Club. You can take action to protect wild animals. There are many global groups that try to call on people to protect the environment by changing peoples ideas and behaviours. Children, teenagers, teachers and schools from all over the world can help to save the animals. Everyone can do a little to help them, and every little bit of help is important!（1）What should we do first to save and protect endangered animals? A . Spend some money learning about the animals.B . Spend some time learning about the animals.C . Spend some money helping the animals.D . Spend some time helping the animals.（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned to help the animals in the passage? A . Raising money.B . Spending your time helping build nature reserves.C . Buying environmental-friendly goods.D . Keeping wild animals at home.（3）The writer gives us steps to protect endangered animals. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（4）The writer wrote the article to .A . encourage people to protect endangered animalsB . build more reserves for endangered animalsC . join a local Wild Animals ClubD . raise money for endangered animals13. （10分）阅读理解 Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before you go to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. But have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink?If you have clean water in a clean glass, youre fine to drink it for a day or two, Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Time.But you may find that it tastes strange. Thats because after about 12 hours, the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering its pH level.wAlso, there might be more microorganisms in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow more quickly at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But as long as you clean your glasses very often, this will not be a problem.In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap. This is OKhowever, tap water cannot be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine in the water and bacteria start to grow. Youd better not drink the water otherwise you may get sick.What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with them. If you leave a bottle of water under the sun or in a car for a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical called BPA. This chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.（1）According to the passage, the water in the glass tastes strange after about_. A . 12 hoursB . 2 hoursC . a day and a nightD . two days（2）Why does the water taste strange after a night? A . Because there is less chlorine in the water.B . Because the glasses are dirty after a night.C . Because the plastic produces a chemical called BPAD . Because the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water, lowering its pH level.w（3）The underlined word microorganisms in the fourth paragraph probable mean _. A . 漂浮物B . 微生物C . 抗生素D . 废弃物（4）Which of the following is not true? A . You may get sick more easily after you drink the water overnight.B . Its not a right way to leave a bottle of water under the sun for a long time.C . Many people drink water directly from the tap because of no bacteria in the running water.D . Kellogg Schwab advised us to drink clean water in a clean glass for a day or two.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)14. （10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. They also celebrate how far we have come.B. Its healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals.C. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. D. As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was.E. Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were before.F. Many animals near and in the river come back again after that.One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. Whats so special about April 22? The answer is because it is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate the Earth began in 1960s. Life was very different then. _Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.On April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans joined the first Earth Day activities. This showed that people really want to do something for the environment. Since then laws have been passed to protect the air, water, land, and animals. The vehicles(汽车) such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they dont cause too much pollution. Thanks to it, cars today give out about half as many bad chemicals as they did in the past. _Its a good thing because they have got a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. _Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.In 2007, people in China paid much attention to this big problem. People were throwing away one million plastic bags( 塑料袋) a day! People had Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week. They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against them.Every April 22, millions of people get together to clean and protect the Earth. _Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy, too!五、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共2题；共30分)15. （10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 People can hardly believe that Fred Carey is one of the best students in his class. He1a trouble maker and often drove his teachers mad. Freds father died when he was just a 2boy. Life became 3for him. His mother had to work to pay for his education. As a result, she was seldom at home. She tried to look4him well, but Fred caused a lot of problems for himself and his family. He had no 5in studying and often got into trouble with the police. Luckily, his mother was very patient and didnt give up 6him. 7the end, she made a difficult decision 8him to a boys boarding school. Fred hated it at first and caused even9trouble. He told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Fred was wasting his time. The headmaster suggested that Fred should have a talk with his mother. It was exactly10I needed. he said. My mother helped me understand how much she had given to me. She also told me that 11my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always be proud of everything 12I had done. Thats the time when I decided to change. I realized that since my father died, I had been afraid of being alone, and had tried to make my mother 13more about me.Now Fred has really changed. He has been working hard. How was he able to change? His mothers love helped him to feel 14about himself, and as Fred himself says, 15very important for parents to be there for their children.（1）A . is used to be B . used to be C . was used to being D . was used to be （2）A . 9-years-old B . 9-year-old C . 9-years old D . 9-year old （3）A . difficulty B . difficult C . difficultly D . more difficultly （4）A . at B . for C . after D . up （5）A . interest B . interesting C . interested D . interests （6）A . help B . helped C . helping D . help （7）A . In B . At C . On D . By （8）A . send B . sent C . sending D . to send （9）A . much B . more C . most D . many （10）A . how B . which C . what D . where （11）A . though B . but C . / D . because （12）A . who B . which C . what D . that （13）A . cares B . caring C . to care D . care （14）A . well B . fine C . good D . best （15）A . It B . That C . Its D . Thats 16. （20分）完形填空 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the colour of fire, heat, blood and life. It is used for signs of 1, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the colour of brightness, warmth and 2in autumn. People say orange is a 3colour. They associate orange with happiness. 4is the colour of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing colour. In general, people 5about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and yellow .When there are warm colours, people usually want to be 6. The cool colours are black and blue. When there are these colours, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 7more slowly in a room with warm colours. They suggest that a warm colour is a good 8for a living room or a restaurant. People who are having a rest or are 9do not want time to pass quickly. However, 10colours are better for some offices if people working there want time to pass quickly.（1）A . happiness B . support C . danger （2）A . books B . leaves C . stones （3）A . lively B . dark C . noisy （4）A . Black B . Green C . Yellow （5）A . speak B . say C . talk （6）A . surprised B . sleepy C . active （7）A . go around B . go by C . go off （8）A . joke B . way C . fact （9）A . running B . typing C . eating （10）A . good B . cool C . warm 六、 根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词 (共5题；共5分)17. （1分）Please think twice before you make _ (决定). 18. （1分）Can you help me to r_the machine? It doesnt work. 19. （1分）There is nothing in the fridge. It is e_. 20. （1分）It was late. She opened the door _ because she didnt want to wake up her grandma. 21. （1分）Many people like spring because its beautiful and the_（温度）is pleasant. 七、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)22. （15分）Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 八、 阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)23. （10分）阅读短文，回答问题。 Mike was a good and well-trained boy. His parents loved him very much. He did everything well, but Mike had one bad habit. He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates. Those were his favorite. He just couldnt give up. His mother always told him, Mike doesnt eat so many sweets. You will get toothaches.His mother used to keep all the sweets in a glass jar (罐子). One day when his mother went to the market, Mike saw that his father was asleep. So he walked carefully and slowly to the kitchen and got the sweet jar. Finally, he opened it and put his hand in narrow mouth. Mike picked a fist (拳头) full of sweets. But when he tried to pull his hand out, it got stuck (卡) in the jar.Mikes father was awake and watching. He said to Mike, You have picked up too many sweets in your fist. Its more than your little hand can keep. Your fist cannot come out of the jar. Let go off the sweets and pick only one sweet in your two fingers and you can pull your hand out easily. Always take as much as you can control.Mike pulled out his hand from the jar easily and he learned a lesson for his life, too.（1）What was Mikes had habit? （2）Did his mother use to keep the sweets in a glass jar? （3）Where was the sweet jar? （4）How many sweets did his father ask him to get? （5）What lesson did Mike learn? 九、 书面表达（共20分） (共1题；共20分)24. （20分）假设你叫张楠，是某中学初一(1)班的学生。你校将要举行一场演讲比赛，号召大家热爱地球、保护环境。请写一篇演讲稿，就保护环境谈谈你的建议。 提示：1）地球是我们生活的家园，保护地球是我们的责任；2）作为学生，我们可以做一些事情来保护地球，如：不乱扔垃圾(litter)，少用塑料包装(plastic packaging)，循环利用(recycle)旧物，多种树等；3）如果人人都献出自己的一份力，地球会变得越来越美。注意：1）条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，逻辑严谨；2）70词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当扩展。Good morning, everyone! My name is Zhang Nan. Today, Id like to call for everyone to protect the Earth.第 23 页 共 23 页参考答案一、 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 (共5题；共7.5分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听下面几段对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 (共5题；共22.5分)6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、7-2、8-1、8-2、9-1、9-2、10-1、10-2、三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)14-1、五、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共2题；共30分)15-1、16-1、六、 根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词 (共5题；共5分)17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、七、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)22-1、八、 阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、九、 书面表达（共20分） (共1题；共20分)24-1、