湖北省八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷

湖北省八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷一、 单项填空（选择最佳选项） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） Lets does _ experiment. A . anB . aC . theD . /2. （1分） (2019闵行模拟) To make the delicious dish, we need to buy a lot of_ as soon as possible. A . beefB . biscuitC . carrotD . vegetable3. （1分） Where is my notebook? I dont know. It isnt here. Maybe _ took it away by mistake. A . everybodyB . nobodyC . anybodyD . somebody4. （1分） (2019八下双阳期末) _ have you studied in this school? For a couple of years.A . How farB . How oftenC . How soonD . How long5. （1分） I havent started the project _. A . alreadyB . justC . everD . yet6. （1分） (2019道外模拟) Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? I think it is one of _ periods in my life. A . wonderfulB . the most wonderfulC . more wonderful7. （1分） Her mother was ill. She_ a doctor. A . sent upB . send forC . sent forD . send away8. （1分） (2019七下茂名月考) The poor child _visiting Beijing some day. A . wantsB . is planningC . hopesD . is looking forward to9. （1分） (2019九上福州开学考) Mr. Wang, I have trouble the text. Remember it three times at least.A . to understand; readingB . understanding; readingC . understanding; to read10. （1分） A crowded floating restaurant boat loaded with guests sank in the Tigris River in central Baghdad late on Thursday, leaving at least eight people dead and several others missing. A . dozens ofB . dozen ofC . two dozens ofD . two dozens11. （1分） (2019八上温州开学考) The sports you do, the you will be. A . much; healthyB . more; healthierC . much; healthierD . more; healthy12. （1分） Look at the wall. There are some pictures _ it. A . inB . onC . toD . at13. （1分） (2019铁岭) Mr. Smith knows a lot about China he has never been to our country. A . althoughB . untilC . ifD . since14. （1分） (2018八上紫金期中) you dont give up, your dreams will come true. A . As soon asB . AlthoughC . As long asD . As often as15. （1分） (2019山东模拟) I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed. _. Good luck to you next time. A . Thats funB . Its greatC . Glad to hear thatD . Thats a pity二、 从下面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分相同或 (共5题；共5分)16. （1分） It was a hard operation, so it lasted for six hours. A . continuedB . finishedC . started17. （1分） (2019八上龙华期末) Do you think Da Vinci was a wise person？ Sure, he had many great works.A . cleverB . funnyC . poor18. （1分） The project will be surveyed by officials to make sure of its safety. A . examinedB . foundC . looked19. （1分） The school library is to students every day, so you can read there.A . closeB . closedC . open20. （1分） Alex often disagrees with me. It doesnt matter.A . doesnt leaveB . doesnt passC . doesnt agree三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分） (2016泰安) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。Whitney didnt have many friends. She was shy and 1. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share 2and laugh with.Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to 3with someone she didnt know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.But something happened during the first class. And it 4Whitneys life. The teacher asked everyone to 5a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last 6for each student was - What is your goal for this term? 7of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something 8. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked 9she could be Whitneys friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She 10and reached her hand out, too.Their friendship lasted all through the college.（1）A . careless B . quiet C . noisy D . weak （2）A . marks B . friends C . tests D . secrets （3）A . quarrels B . debate C . live D . discuss （4）A . changed B . controlled C . destroyed D . blocked （5）A . remember B . share C . recite D . write （6）A . require B . decision C . competition D . question （7）A . Most B . Few C . All D . None （8）A . interesting B . different C . similar D . strange （9）A . how B . why C . whether D . where （10）A . smiled B . watched C . rushed D . turned 四、 阅读理解 (共3题；共15分)22. （5分） (2018九下无锡模拟) 阅读理解Have you ever noticed an advertisement which says Learn a foreign language in six weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation (发音) will be excellentJust send and so on? Of course, it never happens quite like thatThe only language that is easy to learn is the mother tongueAnd think how much practice that gets! Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language in order to read the literature (文学) of the countryNow speaking the foreign language is what most people wantEvery year many millions of people start learning oneHow do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and tapes; some use radio or television programmes; others go to evening classesIf they use the language only twice or three times a week, learning it will take a long time, like language learning at schoolA few people try to learn a language fast by studying for six or more hours a dayIt is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spokenHowever, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessaryThey need the language in order to do their work betterFor example, scientists and doctors mainly need to be able toread books and reports in the foreign languageWhether the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard workMachines and good books will help, but they cannot do the students work for them（1） Before the Second World War people learned a foreign language in order to _ A . speak to each otherB . listen to the radioC . read something they didnt knowD . write the literature of the other country（2） The easiest way for us to learn a foreign language is _ A . using the language six or more hours a dayB . learning the language at schoolC . studying the language in the foreign countryD . reading the foreign stories as many as possible（3） The passage mainly tells us that A . the more you practise, the quicker youll learn the languageB . it is possible for you to learn a foreign language in six weeksC . it is not good for you to learn a foreign language by yourselfD . the quicker you learn a foreign language, the more you must pay for it23. （5分） (2018八下广州期中) 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever wanted to draw a cartoon head? It will be easy if you follow the steps below.Firstly, draw the outline of the head. You can draw a circle by using something round, for example, a cup. Find your perfect size and draw around it.Secondly, draw the eyes and the eyebrows. Draw two circles, and level with (和一样高) each other. Put two lines in the middle of each circle. Then draw a curved, not straight line just about 2cm on top of the eyes. Remember to draw lots of little lines down the curved line.Then, draw the nose. Draw one small line in the middle of the face, then draw a smaller line (a lying down line) connected to it, and then draw two small dots (圆点) in between the two lines.Next, draw the _. You can draw a curved line and a straight line lying down on top of the curved line. You can also draw some squares as teeth and draw a tongue.Lastly, dont forget to draw a type of hairstyle that you like. If you want to make the cartoon head funny, you can colour it with different colours.（1） _ steps of drawing a cartoon head are listed in the passage. A . ThreeB . FourC . FiveD . Six（2） We should draw _ first when we draw a cartoon head according to the passage. A . two circlesB . a rough circleC . two linesD . two small dots（3） Which can be put into the blank in Paragraph 5? A . mouthB . earsC . glassesD . chin（4） What should we draw at me last step? A . The eyes.B . The eyebrows.C . The nose.D . The hair.24. （5分） (2019天台模拟) 阅读理解 Have you ever forgotten where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you ate for lunch a week ago? You may think that being forgetful is not a good thing. But now you should be thankful. Scientists from University of Toronto found that forgetting actually is a key part of learning. Getting rid of unnecessary information can help our brains work better.What kind of information is unnecessary? Scientists say that this may have something to do with the environment you live in. In an environment that is always changing, our brains may require us to remember less. For example, a supermarket cashier(收银员)meets many people every day and will probably only remember them for a short time. But a designer who often meets his or her customers will remember longer. Thats because our brains keep making new neurons(神经元)from stem cells(千细胞), said Paul Frankland, a professor at the University of Toronto. There is a special area in our brains called hippocampus(海马体). It is important for us to learn and remember. When new neurons fit in the hippocampus, they renew our old memories. This could explain why you forget so much information about the time when you were very young. However, being forgetful is not always good. When you dont have enough sleep, you may have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new facts and information, Matthew Walker from the University of California told the Huffington Post. （1） Whats the opinions of the scientists from University of Toronto？ A . Forgetting can make us become weaker.B . Forgetting things is necessary.C . Forgetting is also another kind of learning.D . Forgetting needs to be treated.（2） Why does a supermarket cashier remember people for a short time? A . Because he has fewer neurons.B . Because he is always busy in the supermarket.C . Because his brain requires him to remember less.D . Because he is in an environment that is always changing.（3） We should according to Matthew Walkers words. A . have enough sleepB . store new facts and informationC . exercise more and make us strongerD . spend more time remembering new information（4） What can be the best title of the passage? A . Neurons and hippocampusB . Forgetting is not badC . Forgetting and environmentD . Be thankful to forgetting五、 补全对话。 (共1题；共1分)25. （1分） 根据对话内容，填入适当的句子，使对话通顺完整。A：Mom，tomorrow is my fourteenth birthday._B：Sure，you can.A：Yeah！_ B：What for?A：I want to buy some drinks and snacks for them.B：Oh，sorry._Can I buy them for you this afternoon?A：Thats OK.Thank you，Mom.B：Youre welcome._ A：Sorry，Im afraid I cant.I have to finish my homework first.B：OK._六、 句型转换 (共5题；共5分)26. （1分） She needs a sweater. (对画线部分提问) _ _ she need?27. （1分） My friend would like to live there.(改为一般疑问句)_friends _to live there?28. （1分） The school trip is on March 22nd. (对画线部分提问) _ _ the school trip?29. （1分） (2019山东模拟) What do you think of Stephen William Hawking? Taylor asked me. (改写句子,句意不变) Taylor asked me_ I _ of Stephen William Hawking.30. （1分） We can play ping pong with ping pong paddles. (就划线部分提问) 七、 选词填空，根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个选项 (共1题；共5分)31. （5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词). move pain Australia end direct（1） As we all know, Jiang Wen is a famous _. （2） Most stories I have read have happy _. （3） Jack told us lots of _ stories about the soldiers. （4） Jeff is _. He is from Sydney. （5） He has a _ wound on his right arm. 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)32. （1分） 朋友情深，友谊无价。在与朋友交往的过程中，你认为什么是最重要的？是以诚相待、彼此信任，还是？目前，你校校刊正在就此话题开展征文活动，请你结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文，谈谈看法。内容提示：（1）What is the most important about friendship?（2）Share your experience.要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范;（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）词数80左右。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项填空（选择最佳选项） (共15题；共15分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 从下面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分相同或 (共5题；共5分)16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)21、答案：略四、 阅读理解 (共3题；共15分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略五、 补全对话。 (共1题；共1分)25、答案：略六、 句型转换 (共5题；共5分)26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略七、 选词填空，根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个选项 (共1题；共5分)31、答案：略八、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)32、答案：略