北京市英语中考试试卷D卷

北京市英语中考试试卷D卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）The twins look exactly the same. of them are in my class.A . EachB . BothC . EitherD . None2. （2分）The music is great. Do you want to _ it? A . listen toB . have a look atC . have a lookD . listen3. （2分）There was TV at that time, so we didnt know about the world. A . not; a lot ofB . no; littleC . no; a lotD . not; a few4. （2分） do you usually go to school?I usually go to school .A . Where; by busB . When; by subwayC . How; on footD . How; ride a bike5. （2分）- Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?- Yes, no one did so _ as him.A . goodB . wellC . betterD . best6. （2分）I dont like math _ its too difficult for me.A . andB . soC . because7. （2分） Im sorry, sir. I cant finish the work on time. Never mind. _, the work is quite difficult.A . At leastB . For instanceC . After all8. （2分） Where did you _ three days ago? I _ to Shanghai with my father.A . went; wentB . go; wentC . went; goD . go; go9. （2分）You can go to the 24-hour shop _ you want.A . whoeverB . whateverC . wheneverD . however10. （2分）Mum, my teacher Miss Li. A . She isB . That isC . This isD . this is二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） The bullet (子弹头) train D106 from Changsha to Shanghai has a short stop in Quzhou for only one minute. Named1the letter D, the new trains run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers one hour. This is much2than Z-type and T-type trains. For example, it 3take people 12 hours to travel from Shanghai to Beijing. But now it only 410. The most interesting part of the bullet trains is the revolving (旋转的) seats. People can adjust (调整) their seats as they like, so that it is5for you to talk with others around you face to face. The new trains run 6big cities. They 7the long trips much faster and more comfortable. However, many passengers still wont choose the bullet trains8some reasons. The ticket9of the bullet trains are much higher. For example, a hard seat ticket from Beijing to Jinan is only 90 yuan for T-type trains. But on the bullet trains all the seats are10. And they cost 153 to 184 yuan. On the other hand, the bullet trains dont stop at small stations.（1）A . with B . begin C . at D . after （2）A . fast B . faster C . faster D . slower （3）A . wouldB . will C . used to D . was used to （4）A . costB . takes C . need D . spends （5）A . difficultB . hard C . easily D . easy （6）A . between B . among C . along D . around （7）A . getB . let C . make D . allow （8）A . becauseB . for C . since D . with （9）A . pricesB . speeds C . costs D . seats （10）A . hard B . big C . expensive D . soft 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)12. （10分）阅读理解。AIts Really a Miracle (奇迹)Mr. Clarke works in New York and he brought his family to China last summer. They visited many places of interest and had a good time here. Before they left for New York, the Clarkes climbed the Great Wall. It was the greatest project over two thousand years ago. They took a lot of photos there and then they had a picnic under a big tree. Suddenly it began to rain and they hurried to the car. And when they returned to the hotel, they couldnt find the bag in which their expensive camera was. They were all sorry for it. They could buy another camera but had no time to go to the Great Wall again. They could not miss the plane!That evening they didnt have supper. Mr. Clarke hoped to make them happy, so he said, “Well, let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a sixty-story building. One day he fell down from it when he was cleaning the window. But he didnt hurt himself.”“It was a miracle!” called out his children, “Why?”“Because he lived on the first floor!”They all began to laugh while two policemen with a bag came in. They said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and he asked them to find out who lost it.“Its really a miracle!” the Clarkes said happily.（1）Where did the Clarkes enjoy themselves before they left for New York?A . In London.B . In Beijing.C . In Shanghai.D . In Hong Kong.（2）Where did the Clarkes left their bag?A . They left their bag on the Great Wall.B . They left their bag in the car.C . They left their bag under a big tree.D . They left their bag in the plane.（3）Why didnt they have anything that evening?A . Because they were sorry for losing the camera.B . Because they were not hungry.C . Because they had no time to have supper.D . Because they had nothing to eat.（4）What did Mr. Clarke tell a story to his family for?A . His children asked him to do so.B . He wanted to make his family happy.C . He wanted to tell them a miracle.D . He liked telling stories.（5）Who found the bag?A . Two policemen.B . A Chinese boy.C . A Chinese girl.D . An American boy.13. （6分）阅读理解。Animals are our friends. We can find different animals here and there. Some animals live in big forests(森林) and some animals live with man.Animals can help us a lot. Elephants can do some heavy work for us. And dogs can look after the home. The kids like dogs very much. Cats are womens favorite animals.We can eat their meat. We can make coats and shoes with their skins(皮). We can get milk from them. So man cant live without animals.（1） are our friends. A . AnimalsB . Some animals on the farmC . Some animals in big forest（2）Women like_ very much. A . dogsB . catsC . elephants（3）Whats “without” here in Chinese? A . 没有B . 不吃C . 与一起14. （8分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason.Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a recent study published in Nature.Raising livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest (消化) food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which are a major cause of global warming. Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from livestock farming, The New York Times reported.In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb greenhouse gases.Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Maintaining (保持) a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent.But eating less meat wont be easy. According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now in order to have an impact (影响) on our climate. Scientists are now trying to find new foods to replace meat.Some say that insects (昆虫) could help. A 2013 UN report said that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gases than livestock.Some experts are creating lab-grown meat. They make meat in a lab using livestock cells (细胞). In March, US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat by the end of this year.（1）According to the story, eating less meat can help us _. a. stay healthyb. reduce wastec. protect animalsd. slow down climate changeA . a; b; cB . b; c; dC . a; b; dD . a; c; d（2）Eating less meat can help protect the environment because _. A . there will be less animal-related wasteB . less livestock means less greenhouse gas emissionsC . animals are an important part of the environmentD . people will plant more trees around their houses（3）How much less meat should people eat to influence the climate? A . 63 percentB . 70 percentC . 75 percentD . 90 percent（4）What is the main idea of the story? A . Why Westerners eat less meat these days.B . What people will eat in the future.C . How eating less meat influences the environment.D . What the major cause of global warming is.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)15. （25分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。What is “Walk to School”?Now we are working on a program of Walk to School. We would like as many parents and children as possible to take part, even if in a small way. Children who walk to and from school along with their parents can learn essential (基本的) road safety and life skills.You can take part byWalking to and from school with your child every day.Walking for one or two days during the week.Encouraging others to walk, if you already do.Walking is great!Walking is great exercise! A walk is good for your body and can keep you fit.You wont have to waste time looking for a parking site .Its free. Youll save money by not using the car.Its pollution free.Its a good chance to talk to your children and to meet other parents, too.Enjoying walking to school!Here are some suggestions to help you and your child enjoy walking to school.Plan a safe route together.Teach children what a kerb (马路牙子) is and what it means.Encourage your child to help you choose the safest places to cross the road.Look at and discuss the things you see on your wayespecially road signs and what they mean.Walk to school! Thousands of parents and children already take part, could you?Please go to www.walktoschool.org.uk for more information.（1）What is the name of the program that we are working on? （2）What can children learn by walking to and from school? （3）How many suggestions are mentioned to enjoy walking to school? （4）Where can you get more information about “Walk to School”? （5）What do you think of walking to school? 五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of _(they). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And _(连词) she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.Willows _(love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in_(冠词)18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more_(animal).With her mums help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys to_(raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has _(successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in _(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was_(notice)and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor_(介词)the future. Lets hope this little girls dream will come true.17. （1分）Molly really thanks her mother for_(督促)her to study. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）早上，Grace在学校门口遇见了Peter，两人相互问好。Grace手里拿着一支蓝色的钢笔，Peter问她这是什么，并问她怎么拼写，也询问了颜色。请根据以上提示，编写一段不少于8句话的对话。 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、