冀教版2020年中考英语一模试卷D卷

冀教版2020年中考英语一模试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）阅读下面一篇文章，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Working in Africa, one day we went to an orphanage (孤儿院). There we met a lovely little girl named Tanzile. I gave her a sweet I brought. “She1 one more, doctor,” said the nurse. I said “Of course.” and gave her2.Before we left, we went to say3 to Tanzile. She was holding the sweets I had given her.I said to the nurse, “This little girl is clever. She has taken two sweets for herself.”4 after the nurse asked her some questions, we learned the5 about Tanzile.Tanzile was 7 then. Two years before, her mom and dad had both died of AIDS. Her baby sister was taken away from her. From then on, whenever she6 anything from people, including food, she refused to accept unless they gave her two one for her and one for her7.In fact, in her room, we found quite a few old things which she8 38 to give her sister one day.Later that day, I was9 to find that this was not an isolated (个别的) story. There were many orphans just like Tanzile. With a lot of things in their rooms, they10 for their brothers and sisters who they hadnt seen for so long.People sometimes think African children are different from our kids. They think that the children there dont feel pain or sadness or love. But that is not true. Their pain is deep. And so is their love.（1）A . gives B . wants C . eats D . keeps （2）A . another B . the other C . others D . other （3）A . thanks B . sorry C . goodbye D . hello （4）A . Because B . Since C . But D . So （5）A . duty B . story C . idea D . study （6）A . received B . bought C . sold D . made （7）A . because B . friends C . nurse D . sister （8）A . threw B . wasted C . used D . collected （9）A . interested B . pleased C . surprised D . tired （10）A . made B . got C . left D . waited 2. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。This is an apple tree. There are many 1on the tree. There are some 2under it, too. They are 3happily. Under the tree I can 4a boy and a girl. Theyre playing games with the dogs. The boy is 5a blue sweater and white shoes. He is Jim. He is 6American student. He is 14. He 7his school very much. The girl is Jims sister, 8name is Cindy. She is 11. She is in a yellow dress. Her shoes are yellow. 9. Now they are standing here, they are waiting for their friends. They 10to play games under the tree.（1）A . apples B . pears C . bananas D . peaches （2）A . cats B . pigs C . dogs D . hens （3）A . playing B . asking C . working D . doing （4）A . have B . get C . take D . see （5）A . with B . on C . to D . in （6）A . the B . an C . a D . / （7）A . loves B . works C . plays D . lives （8）A . his B . her C . its D . hers （9）A . then B . also C . too D . now （10）A . take B . bring C . need D . want 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共50分)3. （10分） All students need to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you will learn things quickly and also remember them easily. Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place, because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom A quiet place will help you only to think about one thing. When you study, do not think about other things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do so, you will do your homework more quickly, and you will make fewer mistakes.Good study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn them. If your studyhabitsare already good. Try to make them better. （1）If you have good study habits, you can_.A . learn things quickly and remember them easilyB . do things quickly and remember them easilyC . read books quickly but forget them easilyD . write words quickly but forget them easily（2）You need_ when you study.A . a dining roomB . a quiet placeC . a living roomD . a noisy place（3）When you study, you should think about_.A . good study habitsB . other thingsC . your homeworkD . your hobbies（4）After reading this passage, we know that good study habits are very_.A . difficultB . unusualC . importantD . easy（5）According to (根据) the writer, which can be a good study habit?A . Reading English among a crowd of people.B . Thinking only about math in a math class.C . Thinking in Chinese while talking in English.D . Do your homework as quickly as you can.4. （20分）阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Carrots are grown all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest. They have a good taste.When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土).Weather, soil condition(土壤状况), and time affect(影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.（1）What does the underlined word “harvest” mean?A . 品尝B . 收获C . 种植D . 销售（2）What does the underlined word “harvest” mean?A . 品尝B . 收获C . 种植D . 销售（3）What can affect the taste of carrots?A . Weather and tomeB . Weather and soil conditionC . Soil condition and timeD . Weather, time and soil condition（4）What can affect the taste of carrots?A . Weather and tomeB . Weather and soil conditionC . Soil condition and timeD . Weather, time and soil condition（5） carrots have a better taste.A . The long B . The orangeC . The thinD . The bright（6） carrots have a better taste.A . The long B . The orangeC . The thinD . The bright（7）Which is the right order according to the article?a. Carrots are eaten in different ways.b. Carrots are in many sizes and shapes.c. Dig up the earth and turn it over before planting carrots.d. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.A . bacdB . bcdaC . cbdaD . dcba（8）Which is the right order according to the article?a. Carrots are eaten in different ways.b. Carrots are in many sizes and shapes.c. Dig up the earth and turn it over before planting carrots.d. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.A . bacdB . bcdaC . cbdaD . dcba（9）Which of the following is Not true?A . Carrots are easy to plant and easy to harvest.B . Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.C . Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.D . Carrots have a good taste.（10）Which of the following is Not true?A . Carrots are easy to plant and easy to harvest.B . Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.C . Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.D . Carrots have a good taste.5. （10分）阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EOver the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our life.To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains.Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things.Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we are making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online.Thanks to the developing technology, especially the Internet, our life has become much easier and happier than before.（1）Why were planes not so popular many years ago?A . Because they were not big enough.B . Because they were not able to fly long.C . Because they were very expensive.D . Because they were not fast enough.（2）In the past, people worked_.A . for fewer hoursB . much harderC . more easilyD . more quickly（3）What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?A . Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays.B . There were no bathrooms or running water before.C . Living conditions have been improved.D . Many people can take baths at home now.（4）The writers last example for great changes in peoples life is about_.A . travelingB . the InternetC . working toolsD . communication（5）Whats the best title for this passage?A . Great changes in our life.B . Good education will change our life.C . Fast development of science.D . We live a happy life now.6. （10分） For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshoppingwatching TV and buying things by phone.Now teleshopping is starting in Europe (欧洲).In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example.The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made 100 million.In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about 20 million a year to buy things through these channels.In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day.Then the government allowed (允许) more telepshopping.Other channels can open for telebusiness, including (包括) the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company.German businessmen are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes .With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason.But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping.They call teleshopping “junk (垃圾) on the air”.Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (质量) of the things for sale on TV.Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies.They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell.They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.（1）Teleshopping is _ in Europe.A . not popularB . growingC . not possibleD . cheap（2）People like teleshopping because it is _ .A . AmericanB . cheaperC . easierD . more popular（3）Some Europeans dont like teleshopping because they _ .A . dont like to buy thingsB . dont watch TVC . believe the things sold on TV are expensiveD . think the things sold on TV are bad quality（4）In Germany, teleshopping may _ .A . help businessmen get more moneyB . keep the shops open longerC . have fewer buyersD . bring better TV programmes（5）The best title of this passage is _ .A . American TeleshoppingB . Teleshopping CompaniesC . Teleshopping in EuropeD . TeleshoppingJunk on the Air三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。 How important is music? When they are asked this question, students and parents usually answer that music is nice, but not very important. It is often considered only as entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is shortsighted. _Music tells us who we are. Music reflects the creators thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. _The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions.Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. _We need every possible was to discover and response to our world.Music is a form of thought, as powerful as science. _Through the language we express our feelings, our discoveries, our ideas, our imagination and our hopes so that they can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive good music education, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses. _Music does.So music education is much more necessary than people generally realize.A. In fact, music education is necessary and important to all students.B. Music explores the emotive meanings.C. Science does not tell us what it means to be human.D. It is a way we human beings talk to each other.E. For example, just as Mozart music represents a lifestyle, rock music represents a lifestyle, too.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）根据中文的适当形式填空，一空一词。 Hi, Im Jane. Im the _ (班长) of Class Two Grade Seven at Green School. I like making _ (朋友) and Im always ready to help others, so everybody likes me. I am a fan of football. I often_ (为喝彩)the players of my favourite team. Im also good at _（弹奏）the piano, so I join the Music Club this term. I like traveling, and I often take pictures with my _（相机）._ (在期间) the May Day holiday, my family and I are going _ (观光) and are going to have a _(野餐) in a big park. Maybe there will be heavy_ (交通)on the street. So we plan to go there_(早). I hope we will have great fun.五、 翻译 (共1题；共30分)9. （30分）翻译句子。（1）他最喜欢的功课是数学和英语。（2）我每天花半小时练习弹钢琴（3）我的叔叔通常在公园里溜狗两小时。（4）你们必须互相帮助。（5）Sandy每周打两次排球吗？（6）不要把自行车停在超市前面。六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）Advantages of Bicycle Riding. (以“骑自行车的好处”为题写话, 要求语句正确通顺，内容连贯，词语不少于60个，标点符号不占格。) The Advantages of Bicycle Riding第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共50分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、4-6、4-7、4-8、4-9、4-10、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共30分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、9-6、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、