车辆路径问题及其优化算法研究综述

vrp vrp vrp u116 2 a 0 vehicle routing problem vrp dantzig ramser 1 1959 np vrp 1 vrp vrp vrp vrp vrp 1 2 vrp 2 vrp vrp vrp 2 1 genetic algorithm ga 2 2 simulated annealing sa sa vrp 5 6 7 mirabi fatemi ghomi 8 vrp 2 3 ant colony optimization aco vrp 9 10 mm as 11 1 2 tdvr p pso pso pso vrp 13 14 vrp 2 5 bat algorithm ba yang 15 2010 3 vrp vrp 1 vrp 2 vrp 3 vrp vrp