译林牛津版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷

译林牛津版2020年中考英语一模试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once upon a time, a little fish lived in a pond. But she wanted to go to the forest. The pond was deep, and high banks keep it from the view of the forest. Wanting to see the forest, the fish would jump out of water now and then, reaching 1over the pond with the strength of her tail. It seemed to her that, with a little more effort, she could fly, but unfortunately each time she would fall right back into the 2.The fishs mothera big fish with kind eyes would 3, “What would you want the forest for? We fish must live in water, and that is the way it is.”The fish would answer, “I want to go to the forest and that is my 4. And it must come true.”So she went to the little fairy(仙子) who had been friends with her for her whole life and pleaded(恳求), “Oh little fairy! I have been living in the water all the time. Now I am 5my small world. I want to see those big trees covered with beautiful flowers, leaves and fruits. I want to meet 6and animals.”To make her friend happy, the little fairy swung her little wand(魔杖). The rain started falling on the earth, and a few days later, the forest around the pond was covered with water,7the small pond into a lake. The fish swam to the forest. How 8it was! The fish was very excited because her dream would come true soon.“Hello,” the fish said to the flowers and the trees. She 9on and saw animals sitting on fallen trees which were sticking out of the water. But as soon as she swam closer to the trees, she saw that all the animals were very sad. “We are without 10. The water has flooded the whole forest,” the animals told the fish 11. All this made the fish very unhappy.“I am 12with this rain but my friendstrees and animals are quite unhappy. Oh little fairy! Please 13the rain. I will go back to my pond. I will be more pleased when trees, animals and birds are happy,” pleaded the fish. The water began to 14, and the animals were very glad and ran off, and the fish 15to the pond and she was happier than ever before.The art of happiness is to serve all. To be really happy, we must think not only of how we can help ourselves, but how we can help others.（1）A . lower B . farther C . higher D . faster （2）A . land B . pond C . lake D . forest （3）A . say B . speak C . shout D . laugh （4）A . way B . dream C . reply D . future （5）A . pleased with B . angry with C . tired of D . worried about （6）A . friends B . insects C . fish D . birds （7）A . rushing B . taking C . going D . turning （8）A . beautiful B . terrible C . quiet D . noisy （9）A . insisted B . jumped C . walked D . swam （10）A . food B . water C . sunshine D . idea （11）A . excitedly B . happily C . hopefully D . sadly （12）A . unhappy B . happy C . sorry D . busy （13）A . continue B . stop C . restart D . keep （14）A . rise B . appear C . fall D . lose （15）A . went B . came C . returned D . rushed 2. （10分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mark Twain was the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens. He was born on November 30, 1835, in a small town in Florida, the USA. He 1up with a few naughty boys who later 2in his stories. At the age of 12, his father died, and he began to work, first as a printer, then on a river boat. Those years on the boat went into his 3Life on the Mississippi （密西西比）.During the Civil War（内战） he 4as a reporter and used Mark Twain as his pen name. The stories he wrote in this period 5him famous and popular. He made a lot of 6by writing, lecturing and running his own publishing house. But he spent all of it on high living and 7 business.Mark Twain was 8as a funny man. But in fact he took a serious view of life. Many sad things happened to him in his life. All his 9helped to shape his stories which showed the dark side of society. He 10as an old man of 75 in 1910.（1）A . developed B . brought C . grew D . got （2）A . turned B . became C . appeared D . disappeared （3）A . book B . magazine C . diary D . newspaper （4）A . looked B . worked C . studied D . learned （5）A . made B . kept C . served D . took （6）A . houses B . books C . money D . literature （7）A . unhappy B . unfair C . clever D . unsuccessful （8）A . made B . known C . said D . told （9）A . challenges B . experiences C . happiness D . themes （10）A . passed B . went C . died D . ran 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （10分）阅读理解HelloI just joined English Kids. Feeling bad that I could have found this earlier. Now my son is 4 years old.He can understand but not started speaking English. What should I do?MariaHiThanks for your post. Its never too late to start practicing English with your son! Its great that he ready understands some English, and in his own time he will start to speak. This is certainly a go time to start practicing English with him and I hope that the advice in the article will help.Dont expect too much too quickly. Children often need a lot of time to take in the language before they begin speaking themselves. The main thing is to be patient, give your son lots of encouragement and to show him that you enjoy speaking English, If you are enthusiastic, he will be too!I hope that help.Best wishes.JoLearning English kids team.（1）We can learn from the first letter that “English Kids”_ A . builds up a school to teach children EnglishB . makes plans for foreign English learnersC . teaches middle school students EnglishD . shows parents how to teach their children English（2）Whats the mothers problem with her son? A . He has no interest in English learningB . He cant pay attention to his English classC . He can understand English but not able to speak itD . He doesnt like his mother to teach him English（3）From the second letter, we know that the mother shouldnt_ A . encourage her son to learn English wellB . expect his son to speak English after understanding itC . tell her son how much she loved speaking EnglishD . be too hurried to quicken her sons step to speak English（4）According to Jo, children need a lot of _ to understand a language before speaking it. A . moneyB . timeC . prizesD . chances（5）The underlined word “enthusiastic” in the last paragraph probably means “_”. A . 热情B . 拖沓C . 懒散D . 胆小4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, dont they?Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people dont like cooking, you are wrong. Its true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home cooked meals are the best.Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.（1）Most Americans_A . dont like cookingB . cook food in the morningC . eat fast foodD . like having a picnic（2）Most Americans_ A . dont eat fast food for their breakfast or lunchB . have fast food for their breakfast or lunchC . like to eat fast food for supperD . dont have breakfast or lunch（3）_ is the most popular way of cooking in the USA.A . BakingB . CuttingC . FryingD . Boiling（4）How does an American cook balance different kinds of food?A . He cooks a lot of meat.B . He cooks meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal.C . He makes the food delicious.D . He cooks a lot of vegetable.（5）Which is right according to the passage?A . The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors.B . American people do not like to cook food at home.C . American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.D . Most people in the United States dont like fast food at all.5. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Last week，Chicago became the first city in the US to join the “Lights Out Plan”People turned off the lights in the citys tallest buildings，so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homesEvery year in autumn，some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south，and come back the next springLights mean danger to birdsBirds find their way by looking at the stars in the skyLights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as starsThis means they can not find the right way to go homeThis month，about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winterBirds fly to warmer places for a few reasonsMany birds cannot live in the cold，so they fly to warmer placesBut there are other reasons，tooBirds need to look for food in the southAnother reason is that they want to have baby birdsMany birds like to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year，so they fly back thereThere are about 9,000 kinds of birds in the world，and about 600 kinds of birds migrate Some birds can fly a very long waySometimes they fly to other countriesWe have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds（1）Why did people in Chicago turn off their lights last week？ A . Because people wanted to save moneyB . Because people liked the dark nightC . Because people were a afraid that birds would make much noiseD . Because people were a afraid that birds would lose their way（2）What does the underlined word “migrate” mean in Chinese？ A . 迁徙B . 定居C . 冬眠D . 重生（3）Today we have fewer birds because _ A . lots of birds are often illB . people kill lots of birdsC . there are fewer places for birdsD . other animals eat them（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true？ A . All birds fly to warmer places every yearB . Some birds have to fly to warmer places in autumnC . Some birds can fly a long way to other countriesD . About 600 kinds of birds migrate in the world6. （8分）阅读理解 Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2, 000 years. Because of its long history and different cultures, London is a very famous city in the world. People all over the world are familiar with the citys red double-decker（双层的）buses and black taxis. PeopleThe British Empire used to（过去常常）rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London. CultureLondon is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum. It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theater and music. The Globe Theater, which was popular in the late16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeares plays. Tourist attractionsLondon has many wonderful places to visit. For example, the well-known Clock Tower, a 320-foot-hightower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal（皇家的）family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London. （1）Whats the population of London? A . Less than 7 million.B . Only 7 million.C . More than 7 million.D . Nearly 7 million.（2）How many museums are there in London according to the passage? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（3）The members of royal family of England live in. A . the big BenB . Buckingham PalaceC . Hyde ParkD . British Museum（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage? A . The location of London.B . The history of London.C . The interesting places in London.D . The food in London.三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）Ben. Sara, Dave, Grace和Alice希望度过一个愉快而充实的周末。请仔细阅读46. 50题中5个人的情况, 从AF六个地方中, 选出他们可能最感兴趣的场所, 并将字母编号填写在答题位置上。(其中一项为多余选项)_Ben is a student. He is not good at English, so he wants to buy some books to help him learn English._Sara likes hand making. She plans to make some special Christmas cards for her friends._Dave likes doing sports and he can play table tennis very well. He also likes watching sports games_Grace wants to buy a beautiful dress and a pair of nice shoes for the New Year Party. She also needs a new chair._Alice often goes to see movies with her friends. She likes American movies best because these movies are often very exciting and fun.A. Silver Screen(Its a big and new cinema. Some famous American movies are going to be on this weekend. )B. Fun Centre(People can play sports as well as watch games there. There will be two table tennis matches this weekend and the price of the ticket is not so expensive. )C. City Lights Bookstore(There are many kinds of books, magazines and CDs in the shop. You can always find your favorite ones to enjoy. )D. DIY Workshop(Its a good place for people who like making small things with paper. You can make beautiful lanterns, cards, paper flowers and more. )E. City Museum (Its a big and famous museum with a long history. If you want to know more about the history of the city, this place will be great. )F. MIXC Mall (its a big shopping centre with nearly everything, clothes, shoes, bags, and even furniture)四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）根据首字母提示，补全单词，使句意完整、正确。（1）Could you tell me what colour does Jane like?I think she likes r_.（2）Why are you in such a h_?Because I am going to have a meeting in five minutes.（3）The girl is so s_ that she is afraid of speaking in public.（4）Jack is much s_ than before because he exercises every day.（5）If we o_ the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.五、 翻译 (共1题；共7分)9. （7分）根据汉语意思完成句子。（1）孙志远在学校很受欢迎。Sun Zhiyuan is _in our school.（2）我有点渴了，我们喝茶吧。I am _thirsty. Lets have a cup of tea.（3）我不喜欢他的新造型。I dont like his _.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）根据下面的提示，以A famous British nurse为题介绍英国著名的护士佛罗伦斯南丁格尔。1).佛罗伦斯南丁格尔于1920年5月12日出生。2).1851年，她被训练为护士。3).三年后，她去了英国军事医院以便她能帮助英国士兵。在她到来之前，因为医院不卫生，很多士兵在医院里死去。南丁格尔努力工作使医院清洁卫生，让士兵不再死去。4).当她1856年回到英格兰时，她已是一位民族女英雄。5).南丁格尔写了两本关于护理的书，她还创办了一所学校培训护士。6).1910年8月13日，她在伦敦逝世，享年90岁。第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、五、 翻译 (共1题；共7分)9-1、9-2、9-3、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、