陕西省七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷C卷

陕西省七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷C卷 一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共53分)1. （10分）根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案, 并在答题卡上按要求作答。DHi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质) your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium(钙）your body needs to grow strong bones.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.Fourth, limit(限制) screen times. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise, such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.（1）You should eat different foods especially _. A . meatB . junk foodC . hamburgersD . fruit and vegetable（2）Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium? A . Milk.B . Juice.C . Cold water.D . Cola.（3）According to the passage, you should follow _ rules if you want to be healthy. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（4）Which of the following is True? A . We should try to live in an active way in our life.B . You can eat your favourite food as much as possible.C . When youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels.D . Dont limit screen times.（5）Which is the best title of the passage? A . How to be activeB . How to make yourself importantC . How to make your parents healthyD . How to be a healthy kid2. （25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务In the Charles E. Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings（警报）about bad weather.One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news:a heavy storm was coming. William Tom, principal（校长）of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once.Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.“The radio really did work very well.（我们对它的工作感到很高兴），”William Tom said. “The parents were as well.”The U.S. government hopes there will be more such success stories. It plans to give this kind of radios to all 97,000 public schools in the country.Every year, more than 10,000 big thunderstorms, 2,500 floods, 1,000 tornadoes（龙卷风）and some hurricanes（飓风）take place in the U.S., so the warning radios are very useful. They not only give people warnings about bad weather, but also give warnings about other dangerous things.请根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题.（1）What does the special radio give people?（2）Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm?（3）请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。（4）请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。3. （10分）阅读理解Im Kate. When I was young, I wanted a dog. But my parents always said I was too young. They suggested (建议) getting another kind of pet. But I wanted a dog, so I waited.When my parents decided I was old enough at last, 1 got Luke. Since then, Ive learned that having a dog is really hard work.Cinder and I have been friends for nearly a year. Cinder is my dog. I named her Cinder because my name is Cindy. I think the name Cinder sounds nice.I got the dog on my twelfth birthday. The next morning, I went to the library to find out some information about how to take care of the dog.My name is David. Im in Grade Four at the Blake School near Minneapolic, Minnesota. During the school year, my pet hamster (仓鼠), Lightning, lives in our classroom.She is brown and white. I got my hamster two years ago. My friend Jason and I gave each other a hamster for our birthdays. I brought my hamster to school once and the other kids liked her. I decided to leave her there, because my mom hated having Lightning in the house.（1）What did Kate learn after getting a dog? A . Dogs were lovely.B . Having a dog was hard work.C . Dogs were cheerful.D . Having a dog had a lot of fun.（2）How long has Cindy kept Cinder? A . For about a month.B . For about a year.C . For half a year.D . For half a month.（3）What did Cindy do the next morning after she got Cinder? A . She went to the library.B . She played with Cinder.C . She gave Kate a phone.D . She took Cinder to her school.（4）Which of the following is NOT true about David and his pet? A . He put her at home.B . He got her two years ago.C . His friend gave her to him.D . His classmates liked her.（5）In what way are Cindys pet and Davids pet the same? A . Theyre both dogs.B . Theyre both very big. .C . They both like eating.D . Theyre both birthday presents.4. （8分）阅读理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns (呵欠) contagious (传染的)? Whats up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry?Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. Think of your digestive tract(消化道)as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. _. It can make you feel embarrassed(尴尬的)but is nothing to worry about.Why do I blush when Im embarrassed?When youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(肾上腺素), which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction(对抗反应). There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.Why are yawns contagious?Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but thats just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is natures way of keeping our brains cool.（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten? A . 变松B . 变紧C . 变短D . 变长（2）Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A . And thats what youre hearing when your stomach makes noise.B . And thats why youre so hungry when your stomach is emptyC . And thats what makes you feel uncomfortable when youre full.D . And thats how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.B . Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C . Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D . Researchers dont have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . Some Interesting FactsB . Our Strange BodyC . Some Useful DiscoveriesD . Our Amazing Feelings二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）请阅读以下左栏人员的相关信息，然后从右栏中找出与之相匹配的信息。 _Philip likes exercise and traveling. He wants something that can help him spend boring time on his holidays._Mrs. White doesnt like to do sports, but she likes cooking meals and reading books about foreign countries._Mr. Green would like to make his garden take on a new look during summer, so he wants something that could help him do that._Linda, a 22-year-old girl, worries about her weight. She is wondering how to keep fit._Jeff likes to look smart. When he is free, he enjoys listening to stories. Now he plans to learn something about writing stories.A. Basketball training. The famous coach helps the beginner to become a good basketball player in just 200 hours.B. Road Trip is a program loved by young people, especially those fat girls. Join in it and make yourself become thin.C. Do you want to stop smoking? Have you tried to stop it but failed? Now its time to stop smoking by using the latest method.D. Singapore. The story of a country. This book is about the history, the culture, and the famous dishes of this small country.E. Special scissors. This kind of tool will make it easy to deal with flowers and trees. Anyone can learn to use it quickly.F. The new pocket MP4. This kind of MP4 fits right into your pocket. It lets you listen to your favourite stories when youre on a vacation. It also has lessons on writing stories. G. This course is for those who want to learn to drawing. We have good teachers to teach you and you can learn how to draw.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分） Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey.As the train was moving across a wilderness(荒野), the passengers looked out of the windows quietly. When the train reached a bend(转弯处),it1and a simple house appeared. It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train turned to enjoy with eyes wide open. Some passengers began a discussion about it. The young man was also 2 by the scenery. On his return he3 the train at the nearest station and found his way to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the 4 of the train. He wanted to sell the house,but nobody would buy it.Soon the young man spent 30,000 dollars on the 5 . He thought it was a good place for6 because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the7 passengers would be very interested in the house.He tried to connect with some big companies and told them that could be used for advertisements. 8 the Coca-Cola Company took it to put up their signs. To everyones surprise, the young man was 9 180,000dollars for a three-year rent.This is a true story. It tells us that discovery is very important to10（1）A . fell behind B . dropped off C . slowed down D . rushed out （2）A . attracted B . frightened C . trapped D . attacked （3）A . got on B . looked for C . got off D . waited for （4）A . track B . conductor C . passenger D . noise （5）A . room B . place C . house D . land （6）A . advertisements B . Information C . relaxing D . travelling （7）A . excited B . tired C . surprised D . worried （8）A . Since then B . At last C . At least D . So far （9）A . shown B . allowed C . offered D . returned （10）A . success B . confidence C . activity D . invention 四、 口语应用 (共2题；共10分)7. （5分）从右栏中找出左栏的答语。Where is Jane? _ A. Three weeks.What are they doing? _ B. Yes, he is.Would you like to play soccer? _ C. She is in the lab.How long can I keep it? _ D. Good idea!Is Tom having lunch at home now?_ E. They are dancing.8. （5分）补全对话A:Hello, Kate speaking.B:Hi, Kate. _Where are you now?A:_B:Really? Hows it going?A:_People in Shanghai are friendly.B:Hows the weather in Shanghai? Is it cold?A:No, it isnt. _I like the weather in China.B:Thats good. _The weather is a little cold.A.Its Tim.B.Pretty good.C.Terrible.D.Its raining in Toronto today.E.Im in Shanghai,China.F.Its very cold here.G.Its sunny and warm these days.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)9. （1分）I have two _ (old) sisters. How about you? 六、 单词拼写 (共10题；共10分)10. （1分）Although he failed, he cheered himself instead of _(失去) heart. 11. （1分）Twenty boys and thirty girls will come to my party, so I wrote f_ invitations(邀请函) 12. （1分）The sunshine came into the classroom t_the windows. 13. （1分）Everyone has a r_(角色) to play in making our country more beautiful. 14. （1分）He never works._ (相反) , he plays all day and all night. 15. （1分）You can see many_(绵羊) in Australia. 16. （1分）We _(喂) the chicken on a farm yesterday. 17. （1分）F_ is the second(第二个) month of a year. 18. （1分）She _(希望) to be an excellent dancer like Yang Liping. 19. （1分）Jim was_（饿的）when he got home, so he had a hamburger first. 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）假如你叫Daniel,你的网友Amy想知道你的日常生活，现在请你根据以下提示，给你的网友发个邮件，告诉她你的情况。在第一中学上学。家离学校3千米路程。到学校花15分钟时间。 6：30起床，早饭后坐公交车上学。中午在学校吃午饭。下午4：30后与同学打篮球。然后回家。晚饭后先做作业。每晚花一个小时做作业。再看半个小时电视。 9：30左右睡觉。注意：信的开头和结尾已经帮你写好，你只需要接着写。字数60左右。Dear Amy,Thank you for writing to me. I want to tell you something about my life.YoursDaniel 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共53分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)5-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 口语应用 (共2题；共10分)7-1、8-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)9-1、六、 单词拼写 (共10题；共10分)10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)20-1、