人教版中考英语真题（任务型阅读）A卷

人教版中考英语真题（任务型阅读）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 任务型阅读 (共7题；共40分)1. （5分）请阅读以下图表右栏对2018年最新科技发明的介绍，然后与左栏的图片相匹配。 Inventions have the power to change our world. Some inventions are designed for work. Some are just for fun. Others can help people and the planet. Every year, Time magazine shares its best inventions of the year. Below you can read about five of these inventions to learn whats special about each of them.A_Have you ever experienced a traffic jam during your way to school? Have you ever imagined how fun it would be to fly to school? This Iron Man-style suit from a British company could make your dreams come true.The suit allows users to fly just like Iron Man. Wearers can take off vertically (垂直地) and fly through the air.B_Food, water and shelter (居所) are basic human needs. But there are 1.2 billion people in the world who dont have a proper house to live in, according to the World Resources Institute. The 3D-printed houses made by ICON in Austin may help to solve this problem.C_People in some of the worlds most remote (偏远的) places cant get important medical products like vaccines (疫苗). But thanks to drones(无人机), this will no longer be a problem. It takes them about 15 to 30 minutes to send medical products to people in need.D_Smog is a silent killer. It can cause diseases that harm our lungs. US company 3M has created a new material for roofing shingles (屋顶瓦片). The material makes use of the sun to fight smog. When sunlight hits the roof, the material on the roof is activated (被激活). It then changes harmful particles in smog into water-soluble ions (水溶性离子). Later, the ions can be washed away by rain.E_James P Allison from the US and Japanese researcher Tasuku Honjo discovered a new kind of cancer treatment that earned them the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October. The new treatment can make our immune systems (免疫系统) strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells. It is hoped that this treatment can be used to treat most cancers in the future.2. （5分）假如你是移动公司的销售人员，一加拿大客人向你购买了手机号码13958583739，请你根据短文内容，回答她的问题。Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. Thats because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service company it is. For example, 135 is for China Mobile CommunicationsCorporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的).The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. Thats enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service company will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you havent contacted for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canadas mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.Canadian: In my country, the mobile phone numbers use seven digits. Why does this mobile phone have 11 digits 13958583739?Salesman: We have the largest population. Besides China, _also use 11-digit numbers.Canadian: What do the numbers mean?Salesman: The number _tells you which mobile phone service company it is. The fourth to the seventh numbers tell you the _of registering it. The number _is random.Canadian: Can you _the phone numbers?Salesman: Yes, after three to six months.3. （10分）根据文章内容，回答下列问题。 Good news or bad news? It depends on how you see things. You can be angry after being cheated. Or you can choose to move on with your life Robert De Vincenzo, the great golfer (高尔夫球手), once won a competition, after receiving the check (支票) and smiling for the cameras, he went to the club and got ready to leave. While he was walking alone to his car in the parking lot, a middle-aged woman came over to him.She said congratulations to him and then told him that her child was seriously ill and near death. She did not know how she could pay the doctors bills.De Vincenzo was touched by her story, and he took out a pen and signed his winning check for payment to the woman. Make some good days for the baby, he said as he gave the check to her.The next week he was having lunch in a country club when his friend came to his table. Someone told me you met a middle-aged woman there after you won that golf competition. De Vincenzo nodded. Well, said the friend, I have news for you. She cheated you. She has no sick baby. She has not even married.You mean there is no baby who is dying? said De Vincenzo.Thats the best news Ive heard all week, De Vincenzo said happily.You can complain because roses have thorns (刺) , or you can be happy because thorns happy roses.（1）What does Robert De Vincenzo do? （2）Where did Robert meet the middle-aged woman? （3）Was the middle-aged woman too poor to pay the doctors bill? （4）Who told Robert the fact about that middle-aged woman? （5）How did Robert feel when he heard that no baby was dying? 4. （5.0分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、和E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 Ms Lin, an expert on psychology, is giving a speech about how to stay relaxed._Whenever you need help, turn to your parents and friends for help. Its better to speak the worries out and get some advice from others. Sometimes you will feel relaxed when you find that someone else has the same problems as you do. _If you find yourself stressed out, try to find a way to let the feelings out. Doing breathing exercises, listening to music, doing some sports and taking a walk may help. Or just shout it out if the other things dont help you feel better._When you calm down, its time to deal with your problem. You should find out what the problem is and figure out a way to solve it. If you cant solve all of it at once, you may begin by solving part of it. When you dont know what to do with your problem, you may become stressed. But when youve found out what the problem is and have started solving it, you will find your stress gone._Every coin has two sides. Looking at the dark side can make you stressed and it wont help solve your problem. So why not look at the bright side? You may find your problem not too hard to deal with when you are less stressed out. And more ideas will come up to you when you are relaxed._After you have solved the problem or part of the problem, buy yourself a gift, go and see a movie or just hang out with your friends. You will enjoy the feeling of being relaxed.A. Release stressed feelingsB. Get supportC. Reward yourselfD. Try to solve the problemE. Always look on the bright side5. （5分）请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。 Teaching your child to read can be one of the most rewarding(值得的) experiences you have as a parent._Nothing can replace the head start(起步时的优势) that a child receives from becoming familiar(熟悉的) with books and the way that the written word sounds when reading aloud. If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself._If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read. Learning how to read cannot be rushed. If your child has no interest in learning his letters, then wait a month or so and try again._You can make this fun, such as saying I see a k-t-cat whenever you see a cat. The sound of a letter is much more important than a letters name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words._Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies. Encourage your child to draw the letter and then paste pictures of something that begins with that sound onto the letter. Sing songs about the letter. Read your child a story that repeatedly uses that letter sound._Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week. This enables the child to master each letter sound and feel proud of himself/herself for doing so.A. Show your child your love for reading.B. Make sure your child is ready to begin learning how to read.C. Focus on one letter at a time.D. Teach your child the sound of each letter.E. Use sight, sound and touch as you teach each letter.6. （5.0分）阅读下面材料，从AF选项中找出与1-5相对应的标题，其中有一项是多余的。 A. My pet cat, Mimi B. I want a pen friendC. A good bookshop D. My favorite animalE. My favorite city F. School life in the futurel（1）Hello! My name is Henry. I am from Australia. I like dancing. My parents teach me Chinese. So I can speak a little Chinese. I want to a Chinese pen friend. （2）In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will be no classrooms in schools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week. （3）Do you like animals? I like them and I like pandas best. They are black and white. They eat bamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think they are very cute. （4）Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a small nose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me. （5）There is a bookshop near my school. You can read or buy many books there. I like reading, so I like going there at weekends. There are always all kind of books there. 7. （5分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握起大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people dont _Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular._Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat._Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice._Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.Many people like traveling. Different people like different places, some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping._What do you like? Have you got an idea?A. They like soft music.B. Not everyone likes the same color.C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.D. Different people like different kinds of pets.E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of their countries.G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、 任务型阅读 (共7题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、5-1、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、