人教版英语八年级下册 Unit4 单元检测一A卷

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit4 单元检测一A卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） We should do what we can our English.A . improveB . improvedC . to improveD . improving2. （2分） (2018八上东莞月考) Shes good at _. A . readB . readingC . to readD . reads3. （2分） He was _ tired _ he could not go on walking. A . too; toB . such; thatC . so; that4. （2分） (2016深圳) A _ is a person who is in someones home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights.A . bossB . customerC . guest5. （2分） Jim, please look at these two photos, who are they?In the _ photo, these are my friends, Cindy and my cousin, Bill. In the _ photo, they are my cousins friends.A . first nestB . one nextC . next nextD . first next6. （2分） Our math teacher is very kind _ he looks very serious.A . becauseB . thoughC . ifD . when7. （2分） (2016常州) Our teacher _ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. A . picked upB . put upC . took upD . got up8. （2分） (2018八下苏州期末) _ little children may have trouble _ the questions.A . Such; understandingB . So; understandC . So; understandingD . Such; understand9. （2分） The medicine kept the patient _ for another month. A . liveB . to liveC . aliveD . lived10. （2分） Why not_to the park with me ?A . goB . goesC . goingD . went11. （2分） (2018南京) Some people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A . to sendB . sendC . sendingD . sent12. （2分） You _ be noisy, children. They are sleeping here now. A . mustntB . mustC . mayD . may not13. （2分） (2017九上宝山期末) I finally finished the text. Homework of this kind is a waste of time.A . copyB . to copyC . copiedD . copying14. （2分） We must do something to stop people from _.A . to throw litter aboutB . to throw litter intoC . throwing litter aboutD . throwing litter into15. （2分） Its time for us_sportsA . playB . playsC . to playD . played二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） (2017九上北仑月考) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life. As for me, my 1is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a 2.One autumn, most of the farmers in the village were all 3, so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did. 4, after harvesting his own corn, Grandpas little corn machine broke. What was 5, the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to 6the farm early and didnt get back until very late. It now seemed 7to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time.One night, Grandpa 8that he wouldnt let his neighbors harvest rot (腐烂) in the field. Without a 9, hed harvest it by hand.“I dont think youd have time to do it,” said my grandma. “10, itd be too dark to do anything at night.”“I know of one night that I could do it!” he 11. “Theres still one more full moon in October. If the 12is clear, I think I can do it.”A few days later, after a long shift (轮班) at the factory, my grandpa went to the 13. The weather was cold but clear. He cut all the corn through the night to 14his word.Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities, Id see my grandfather 15corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks (玉米秸秆) stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word.（1）A . father B . mother C . grandfather D . grandmother （2）A . school B . factory C . shop D . cinema （3）A . happy B . free C . busy D . nervous （4）A . Anyway B . However C . Luckily D . Usually （5）A . worse B . better C . earlier D . later （6）A . sell B . leave C . clean D . return （7）A . relaxing B . impossible C . interesting D . dangerous （8）A . thought B . learned C . wondered D . guessed （9）A . friend B . hand C . machine D . farmer （10）A . whenever B . besides C . although D . because （11）A . lived B . refused C . explained D . nodded （12）A . weather B . air C . water D . day （13）A . factory B . field C . river D . house （14）A . keep B . talk C . eat D . stay （15）A . eating B . growing C . pulling D . cutting 三、 阅读理解 (共1题；共8分)17. （8分） (2016九上玉环期中) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CWe cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked.” Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, . So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone accept my photo? I hope a lot of people like it!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.（1） From the passage, we know people like to _ first before meals recently.A . talk with their friendsB . take photos of the dishC . have a taste of the dishD . check their mobile phones（2） Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 3?A . the less cheerful they became.B . the more interested they were in the food.C . the less delicious the food seemed to them.D . the more “liked” they got on Weibo or Wechat.（3） What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4?A . People often treat mobiles as real people.B . People regard mobiles as their secret friends.C . People often make phone calls when they get together.D . People pay more attention to mobiles than to real people.（4） Which of the following statement（阐述） is the writers opinion?A . We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes.B . We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.C . Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.D . Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.四、 单词拼写 (共5题；共23分)18. （10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及括号中所给中文提示拼写单词，补全短文。 Kate was so glad because she got the driving license a month ago. _(没有) doubt, she was very excited and cant wait to try her new car. It was _(圣诞节) Day that day and she drove by _(她自己) to buy gifts for her friends. The streets were full of people and cars. As a new driver, she knew _(安全) was the most important. Carefully and slowly, Kate _(设法) to arrive at Tianyi Square finally. Out of her surprise, a Santa stood in front of a large _(人群), sending gifts to passersby. All of a _(突然), she could hardly avoid _(撞)down an old man. Luckily, the man was not badly hurt. Kate was really regretful and _(礼貌地) apologized. The old man said, You cant be too careful and _(耐心的) while driving. In the end, Kate sent the old man home and the old man forgave her.19. （6分） (2017广州) 单词拼写（1） Where is my phone？I cant f_it（2） I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r_for school（3） Your hands are very dirtyGo and w_them now，Ben!（4） As usual，she left her room c_and tidy before going to school（5） The sofa is terribly heavyCan you move it by y_？（6） At the weekend，you may play a computer g_，but you mustnt play for more than 30minutes20. （5分） (2017九上阜宁期中) 根据句意及所给的中文，写出恰当单词，使句子的意思完整、正确。（1） Red and Black are a good _(搭配）（2） You should choose your hobby _ to the time you have(根据)（3） There is no _ that youll be successful in the future(怀疑)（4） She is _ with herself in her study(严厉的)（5） Some people decided to donate their bodies for medical _ after the death(研究)21. （1分） (2017常州竞赛) Look! The sunlight is shining into the room _(穿过) the windows. 22. （1分） Suddenly a bike came from the o_side. 五、 句型转换 (共5题；共34分)23. （20分） 按要求写句子。（1） Will the Internet make our lives more interesting? (用I am sure重写句子)（2） Can scientists put tiny computers into our brains? (用I am sure重写句子)（3） Is the Internet always safe in our life? (用Im not sure重写句子)（4） Do anyone use the Internet to hurt others? (用Im not sure重写句子)24. （2分） They take a bus to school. (改为同义句) They go to school_.25. （5分） 同义句转换。（1） He is too young to look after himself.He is _ young that he_ look after himself.（2） The film is so moving that we all cried.Its _ a _ film that we all cried.（3） In the forest, its easy to lose your way without a guide(向导）.In the forest, youll _ _ easily without a guide.（4） Generally, old men didnt like to go to such a noisy place.In general, old men_ _ to such a noisy place.（5） Last week, my pen pal made a telephone call to me, but I wasnt at home.Last week, my pen pal _ me _, but I wasnt _.26. （2分） People around the world love peace (改为同义句)People_the world love peace27. （5分） 根据要求变换句子，每空一词。（1） Lingling said I am doing my homework now.（改为间接引语）Lingling said that she_doing her homework_（2） I did my homework last night.（改为一般疑问句）_you _ your homework last night?（3） It cost me 500 yuan to buy the digital camera.（改为同义句）I _ 500 yuan_ the digital camera（4） Hurry up, or well be late.（改为同义句）_ we_ hurry up , well be late.（5） Where does the boy live? Do you know?（改为宾语从句）Do you know _the boy _?六、 翻译题 (共1题；共2分)28. （2分） 这儿如此黑以至于我看不见任何东西。It was _ dark here_I couldnt see anything.七、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)29. （5分） 选词填空。language，camp，kite，start，highMark is my brothers good friendHe is a student in a_schoolHe is cleverWhen he was six，he_to go to schoolAt school he is good at all his subjectsHe can speak two_，Chinese and EnglishAnd he speaks them very wellHe likes making _And he likes flying themOne week ago， he，my brother and I went_in the mountainsThat day we had a great time there八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)30. （5分） (2016九上下城期中) 过去人们都只顾忙于自己的工作和学习, 他们认为自己没有时间, 也不需要锻炼。但是现今越来越多的人开始参与各种体育锻炼, 方式多样, 有的打球, 有的跳舞, 有的甚至报名参加马拉松比赛, 比如2016年11月6日在杭州举办的马拉松比赛。请结合实际情况来谈谈你的运动锻炼方式是否发生改变, 你喜欢的一项运动以及它带来的好处。(注意短文字数不少于80个词)How do you exercise? Do you change the way to exercise?Whats your favorite sport? What are the advantages of your way to exercise?第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16、答案：略三、 阅读理解 (共1题；共8分)17、答案：略四、 单词拼写 (共5题；共23分)18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略五、 句型转换 (共5题；共34分)23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略六、 翻译题 (共1题；共2分)28、答案：略七、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)29、答案：略八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)30、答案：略