人教版2019-2020学年八年级英语上学期期末教学质量调研C卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级英语上学期期末教学质量调研C卷一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)1. （8分）阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。CMany people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? Its good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. Its more fun if you dont go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.Some people like to swim. But others dont like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.（1）The passage tells us about _. A . runningB . swimmingC . walkingD . exercise（2）They must watch out for cars. Here watch out means _. A . 向外看B . 左右看C . 小心D . 担心（3）In the passage there are _ kinds of exercise. A . 5B . 6C . 7D . 8（4）What should you do if you want to do exercise? A . Find out what you like.B . Ask for help at first.C . Exercise every day.D . A, B and C2. （10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Mo Yan was born in 1955 in Gaomi, Shandong. His real name is Guan Moye. Mo Yan is his pen name. It means “no speaking”. Mo Yans parents are farmers.When he was young, Mo Yan had to leave school and start to work, first as a farmer and then in a factory. In 1979 he married Du Qinlan. Two years later, their only daughter Guan Xiaoxiao was born. Xiaoxiao likes literature (文学) very much. She is a famous writer like her father.In 1981, Mo Yans first novel (小说) Falling Rain on a Spring Night came out. His works Red Sorghum Clan, The Republic of Wine, Big Breasts and Wide Hips, Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out and Frog are very famous. Mo Yan won many prizes (奖). In 2012, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature.（1）Mo Yans parents are _.A . farmersB . workersC . driversD . doctors（2）When was Mo Yans daughter born?A . In 1979.B . In 1981.C . In 1986.D . In 1988.（3）What does Guan Xiaoxiao like very much?A . Her mother.B . Her father.C . Literature.D . History.（4）How many works of Mo Yan are there in the passage?A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（5）In chronological order (按时间顺序), which is right?a.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature. b.Mo Yan worked as a farmer.c.Mo Yan married Du Qinlan. d.Mo Yans first novel came out.A . d, b, c, aB . b, d, c, aC . c, b, d, aD . b, c, d, a3. （8分）阅读理解Rik-rrork. Thats the sound made by frogs singing at night. You might have thought the noises were just the musical sounds of ure. You probably didnt realize that you were listening to frogs communicating with one another. These familiar sounds are not random(随意的) but are actually meaningful to frogs.Being Heard but Not SeenFrogs are good at being heard but not seen. These animals have several characters that protect them n predators (捕食者 ). One is their size. Most frogs are small, which helps them hide easily. Many frogs have coloring that allows them to hide in their environment, making it difficult for predators to find them. In addition, most frogs are active at night. So it is difficult for most animals to see them in the dark.Small but LoudFrogs call to tell other frogs where they are. Their voices can be very loud. But when frogs feel the footsteps of a larger animal, they become silent.Many of the worlds frogs live in rain forests, where there are many different animals calling to their own species (物种 ) in their own ways. Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs.Singing with PurposePeter Narins is a scientist who studies how frogs call to one another. He has learned that frogs use their calls to help them tell friend from enemy. They sing the same notes at the same volume (音量 ) each time they call. In addition, Narins has found that frogs of the same species always sing the same patterns (模式 ). These patterns are like a code that is different from other animals calls and difficult for others to copy. Narins also observed that timing plays a role in frog calls. Many frogs call only at a certain time of night.More Work to DoScientists want to better understand the purpose of frog calls. Studies continue to explore the details of frogs unique communication. Being heard but not seen is one way frogs stay safe. The idea that they have found a way to survive in a dangerous world is simply amazing.（1）Frogs are good at being heard but not seen because . A . they can not jump highB . they can hide easilyC . they are not active enoughD . they have bright colors（2）Frogs need to call loudly to . A . drive away other speciesB . tell friend from enemy quicklyC . be heard by other frogsD . feel the footsteps of a larger animal（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . Frogs always sing the same notes at different volumes.B . Frogs stay safe in a dangerous world only by their calls.C . Some frogs call accidentally at different times of night.D . Some details of frogs communication still leave unknown.（4）Which is probably the best title of the passage? A . Frog SongsB . Life of FrogsC . Frog SecretsD . World of Frogs4. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. A few years ago, Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as the e-waste capital of the world. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation. China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.（1）The e-waste found in Hong Kong was from _. A . FranceB . JapanC . GermanyD . Australia（2）The underlined word buried in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in the passage. A . 焚烧B . 降解C . 回收D . 掩埋（3）The town of Guiyu Guangdong Province _. A . is the e-capital of the worldB . has serous e-waste pollutionC . deals with the e-waste safelyD . spends much money on e-waste（4）The passage is mainly about _. A . the e-waste problem in ChinaB . the cost of burning e-wasteC . the ways to deal with e-wasteD . the need to pass a law against e-waste二、 选词填空 (共2题；共16分)5. （6分）阅读短文，并回答。Do you think all plants need light, soil and water? . Some plants “eat” meat. These plants usually grow in places with poor soil. This soil cant give them all the food they need, so the plants have found another way of getting it -by eating insects(昆虫) and other small creatures. Dont be afraid, though. . Plants only eat people in the books and film.One famous meat-eating plant is the flytrap(捕蝇草). Insects fly into the plant and then the leaves trap them inside. . Curious insects go inside for a taste and discover that the flower is slippery. They slide down and become the plants next meal. . You can grow them in flower-pots,but you must water them often.A. Then you are wrong.B. Another meat-eating plant, the pitcher(捕虫草), has a sweet, sticky drink.C. They wont eat you.D. Keeping some of these plants at home is easy.（1）从A-D中找出恰当的选项空白处_（2）This passage is mainly about _. A . flower-planting.B . growing planting.C . meat-eating plantsD . meat-eating insects6. （10分）看下面的家谱，完成短文。每空一词。Look at my _ tree, please. I am Mike. Im from the USA. I have a big happy family. My wife (妻子) _is a nurse. We have _kids. _ is our son and Joy is our_. They study in No.1 Middle School. My fathers name is Bill and my _name is Helen. My _ are old. John is my _. He is a doctor. Kate is my wifes _She is a worker. My wifes_is Emma. My wifes father is Peter. Theyre old, too.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分） Jim, a successful businessman, told the experience of his childhood.When he was 12, his parents 1. He was alone and didnt get on well with others. People always laughed 2him. No one showed kindness (友善) to him. His only friend was a dog named Tige.One day as he walked down the street, a young lady was walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped3, she dropped other bags. He came to help her.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”She said kindly, smiling.A special feeling came to him. These were 4kind words he had ever heard. He watched her 5she went far away, and he whistled（吹口哨）to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.“Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!”he repeated the womans words. Then in a low 6he said to his dog,“You are a nice little dog!”Tige raised 7ears as if（似乎）it understood.“Uh! Even a dog likes it!”he said,“Well, Tige, I wont say unkind words to you any more.”Tige waved its tail happily.The boy thought and thought. Finally he looked at himself in the river. He saw 8but a dirty boy. He washed his face9. Again he looked. He saw a clean nice boy. He was amazed (震惊). From then on, he had a new life.After telling this, the businessman stopped for a while, and then he said,“Ladies and gentlemen, this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed (种子) of kindness. All of us should learn about kindness. 10a great power it has!” If you show kindness to others, you will be an able man.（1）A . dead B . dying C . died D . die （2）A . at B . to C . / D . of （3）A . picking it up B . picking up it C . to pick up it D . to pick it up （4）A . the first B . first C . the last D . the first time （5）A . until B . before C . when D . while （6）A . sound B . noise C . noisy D . voice （7）A . it B . its C . ones D . its （8）A . something B . nothing C . anything D . somebody （9）A . carefully B . careful C . careless D . carelessly （10）A . What B . How C . It D . It seemed 四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共10分)8. （5分）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。（1）She began to learn to play the piano in her _(四十多岁).（2）He gave me a warning that eating too much _(巧克力) is bad for my health.（3）_(唱歌) is her favourite.（4）Many children are flying _(风筝) in the park.（5）He has been to Beijing six _(次) in all, and he wants to be there once more.9. （5分）根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（1）Why do you q_ the right of the decision?（2）We should keep our p_.（3）Whats his _(爱好) at the university?（4）How are you going to improve your _ (关系) with your friends?（5）Its important to care about our _(身体的) health.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）书面表达。最近，部分学校开设了一些特色课程（special classes），诸如烹调，手工制作以及传统戏曲等。你校校园就你们学校开设此类课程的必要性广泛征求同学们意见。以下是你们班同学的观点和理由，请就此并结合你自己的想法用英语写一篇短文，发表在校园网的英语论坛上。Opinions Reasonsnecessarydevelop interests, improve life skills,unnecessarya waste of time, not helpful for lessons, Your opinion and reasons注意：文章应包括表格中的信息，允许适当发挥； 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 词数不能少于80； 短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。短文首句：Recently some schools offer their students some special classes, such as cooking classes, handicraft classes, traditional opera and so on.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 选词填空 (共2题；共16分)5-1、5-2、6-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)7-1、四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共10分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、