人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）C卷

人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1. （8分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。On Thanksgiving Day, about 88 percent Americans will eat turkey. But one lucky turkey not only will not be eaten but also will become famous! Every year, turkey farmers present a turkey to the US president. But instead of eating this turkey, the president gives it a pardon. The turkey is flown to Florida for a Thanksgiving Parade(游行). Then it lives on a farm for the rest of its life.Turkeys come from America and have been part of American culture for centuries. Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey to be Americas national bird.Turkeys that are kept on farms are large, awkward birds that can not fly. But wild turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at speeds up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run at 40 kilometers per hour.Turkeys dont have ears. They hear by using a growth above their beaks(尖喙). But their hearing is five times better than human hearing.Turkeys are such interesting birdsno wonder Benjamin Franklin wanted them to be Americas national birds!（1）people eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day in America. A . A fewB . SomeC . MostD . All（2）The underlined word pardon means . A . 赦免B . 赐死C . 礼物D . 原谅（3）A wild turkey can fly at the speed of . A . 88 kilometers per hourB . 40 kilometers per hourC . as fast as a kept oneD . five times faster than man（4）The turkey doesnt have . A . eyesB . earsC . a mouthD . wings（5）Whats the best title for this passage? A . The turkey on the farmB . The history of the turkeyC . How to keep the turkeyD . The star of Thanksgiving2. （6分）All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain(食物链).Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are“factories”.They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the suns energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them cannot be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.（1）How does every living thing on the earth live?A . Each plant can live alone.B . Each animal can live alone.C . Every living thing on the earth cannot live without others.（2）Which living things can use the suns energy directly?A . AnimalsB . PlantsC . All living things（3）Who often break up the food chains?A . Human beingsB . AnimalsC . Plant and animals（4）Which of the following do you think is the best title of this passage?A . AnimalsB . PlantsC . Food Chains（5）Where can you probably find this passage?A . In a news report.B . In your textbook.C . In a business magazine.3. （6分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On March 25, 2017, many people and public business across the city of Shenzhen turned off their lights for an hour at night and organized activities to mark Earth Hour, which aims to push environmental protection and support low-carbon (低碳) lifestyles.Between 8:30 p.m. and 9 p.m., electricity use in the city was reduced by 144, 900 kWh, equivalent to (相当于) reduction of 47.39 tons of coal and 144.5 tons of CO2.As the clock drew close to 8: 30 p. m., Futian Shangri-la, Shenzhen also turned off some of the lights. An Earth Hour activity was held in the hall. The hotel also encouraged guests to join the global event by reducing the use of electric appliances (设备), including lights and air conditioners.At the activity at Shangri-la, the hotel management invited guests to take part in a soap recycling activity. Guests were encouraged to make pieces of soap out of the used soaps that the hotel had collected from its rooms. The soap pieces will be given to communities that need them.Many people turned off the lights at home and spent time with their family walking in the Lianhua Hill Park, while some running clubs organized their members to run for an hour to mark Earth Hour.It is the ninth year since Earth Hour activities began to be held in China. Earth Hour is a global environmental event by World Wildlife Fund and is held on the last Saturday of every March. This years event attracted millions of people from 170 countries around the world to express their worries about environmental protection and global warming problems.（1）What is the aim of Earth Hour? A . To encourage people to reduce the use of electric appliances.B . To push people to go out of their home to exercise more.C . To protect environment and have low-carbon lifestyles.D . To recycle all kinds of products that have been used.（2）To celebrate 2017 Earth Hour, the methods that Futian Shangri-la, Shenzhen took are _. a. turning off some of the lightsb. reducing the use of 47.39 tons of coalc. holding an Earth Hour activityd. encouraging guests to reduce the use of electric appliancesA . a, b, cB . a, b, dC . a, c, dD . b, c, d（3）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A . The city of Shenzhen saved at least 144, 900 kWh electricity use during this Earth Hour.B . Many families in Shenzhen walked in the Lianhua Hill Park during this Earth Hour.C . The members in some running clubs ran for an hour in Shenzhen during this Earth Hour.D . Millions of people from 170 countries and regions joined this Earth Hour in Shenzhen.（4）Whats the title for the passage? A . Earth Hour across ShenzhenB . How much Earth Hour means to ShenzhenC . Meaning of Earth HourD . When Earth Hour is celebrated4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。BPreparation is the key to successful travel. In order to have a pleasant trip, you must prepare well before you start off. The most important thing you should do is to pack(把东西装入) your bags with useful things.About all, . For example, if you travel to another country, you must remember to take your passport with you. You should also take clothes that are suitable for the climate, such as a sweater, a swimsuit, a raincoat and suitable shoes. One more thing, never forget to take some medicine with you in case (以防) you get sick.In addition to these things, you should remember to take a camera so that you can take pictures of the places you visit. To keep in touch with your family and friends, you should carry a cell phone, too. It would also be good to carry a directory with all your familys and friends telephone numbers in it. That way, if something goes wrong with your cell phone, you can still get in touch with them by using a public telephone.（1）Which of the following is the best to put in ?A . find out as much information as you canB . you must choose the right place before you start offC . pack your bags with the necessary thingsD . there are some other things that you may want to take（2）What does the underlined word “directory” mean in Chinese?A . 旅游手册B . 地图册C . 便签簿D . 电话簿（3）This passage is most probably from a .A . storybookB . grammar bookC . dictionaryD . travel magazine（4）From the passage, we can know that .A . We need a good plan and preparation before travellingB . The most important thing is to take a camera with usC . We dont have to take any medicine with us if we are healthyD . We can pack our bags with as many things as we like（5）Whats the best title of the passage?A . Why to travelB . Where to travelC . Things to take when travellingD . Be careful when travelling abroad5. （5分）从方框中选择最恰当的选项完成下列对话，并将答案写在相应的横线上，方框中有两个选项是多余的。A. I like koala bears.B. I like elephants.C. Its my favorite animal, too.D. Where are you going?E. Theyre from Australia.F. Lets go and see a tiger.G. It sounds great.A：Hi，Peter! _B：Im going to the zoo.A：_What animal do you like?B：_A：Why？B：Because theyre strong and intelligent. What about you?A：_Because theyre cute.B：Where are the koala bears from?A：Oh. _二、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）The three robbers ran away_(quick) in a green van. 三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)7. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 One night a man came to my house. He told me. There is a family with eight 1. They dont have anything to eat. After I asked him where the family was. I took some 2with me and left.When I finally got to that family, I 3those little children were so hungry that they could not 4anything. There was no sadness in their eyes, just the deep pain of hunger. I gave the food to the mother. She took half of it, and then went out. When she 5, I asked her, Where did you go? She gave me this simple 6, To my neighbours. They are also 7!I was not surprised that she gave the food to others, because poor people are always very 8. But I was surprised that she knew her 9were hungry when she was also in need of food. Usually, when we are in trouble or in danger, we always 10ourselves first, and we have no time for others.（1）A . children B . boys C . girls （2）A . flowers B . water C . food （3）A . found B . asked C . showed （4）A . write B . buy C . say （5）A . left B . returned C . visited （6）A . question B . answer C . reason （7）A . ill B . unhappy C . hungry （8）A . stupid B . brave C . kind （9）A . children B . neighbours C . family （10）A . think of B . talk about C . look for 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填词，每词限用次。 thank, find, be blue, II lost a book and a watch in the school library. I must _ them. My school ID card _ in the book. The name on it is Lucy miller. The watch is _. Can you help me find them? My telephone number is 802-7823 and my e-mail address （地址）is lindasina.com. Please call _ or e-mail me. _.9. （1分）阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。retire go work catch stopMr. Smith _in a police station for 42 years and he will retire this autumn. He tried to work hard in his life but he wasnt lucky enough _even a thief.Last weekend, Mr. Smith _to buy some sugar in a shop. When he got into the shop, he suddenly saw a young man get some money from a womans bag and walk away. He ran to the thief and at the end of a blind alley(死胡同), the young thief _by Mr. Smith.“Please give me a chance, sir,” said the thief. “Ill never do that again!”“But who can give me a chance?” said Mr. Smith. “I_next month and this is the first time Ive caught a thief!”10. （1分）选词填空 A. different B. be harmful C. distance D. afford E. be carefulMake sure that the keyboard and the screen are in the right height for you. If they are not, you will get a backache.Make sure the screen is in the correct_from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are suitable for using the computer. Some people use a_pair of glasses when they use a computer.Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes. If you can_one, buy a computer screen. It will be better for you than using the screen of a TV set.When you use any software, you must_because some software can cause viruses in the computer. If your computer has viruses, it wont work or might even break down.11. （1分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。kill take pride in wide nineteen wealthy（1）It is Toms_ birthday and were gathering together to celebrate.（2）A few weeks ago, Sallys pet dog _ in a car accident.（3）English is used_ in many countries.（4）Knowledge makes one laugh, but _ makes one dance.（5）I _ the inventions by Chinese in ancient times.12. （1分）用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。 photo loudly although catch who none litter famous two toThese years, more and more Chinese people are traveling abroad during the holidays. However, a recent survey shows that the Chinese people are the _most unpopular tourists, just behind the US citizens（公民）. Whats wrong with us?The Chinese always like staying together and talking very _, Dai Bin of the China Tourism Academy said. Zhang Minjie, a tour guide, was embarrassed (尴尬的) when he led a group of Chinese tourists_Singapore. A young man spit his gum out. When he was leaving, the police_him, and fined him, Zhang told Qianjiang Evening News.Some Chinese also _everywhere and jump queue(插队). Some like to write on_buildings, and smoke in non-smoking areas. _of these problems help the reputation(名声) of Chinese people traveling abroad.However, there are still a lot of thoughtful Chinese tourists, _ behave respectfully when visiting the places of interest, taking a few _before moving on to the next spot._ we spend money to enjoy ourselves, it doesnt mean we can do anything we want. All travelers should respect local customs and take care of the environment.13. （1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整(每词限用一次) same, down, by, him, How, train, Because, read, a, sayMr. Smith lived in the country, but he worked in an office in a big city. So he went to work _ train every morning and came home in the same way.One morning he was _ his newspaper silently on the train when _man sitting behind him, who Mr. Smith had never met before, leaned (倾斜) forward, tapped (拍打) him on the shoulder and spoke to _. The man said, Youre leading a very interesting life. You get on the same _at the station at the same time every morning, and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper. Life is always the _ to you.Mr. Smith put his paper _, turned around, and said to the man, Who are you? _ do you know all these things about me?_ Im always sitting in this seat behind you, the man answered. This morning, I thought it would be good to _ hello.14. （1分）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. A. although B. if C. balance D. angry E. energyIts different between western countries and eastern countries about how to keep healthy. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a_of cool yin and hot yang to be healthy. In China, herbs(草药) are the main medicine but in western countries they use pills.In China, _you are quiet and always tired, Chinese doctors might think you have too much yin. You should eat more hot yang food. It can give you some_.But in western countries, doctors will check your body. They might give you some pills to cure(治愈) your disease. People who are easily nervous and_might have too much yang in their bodies. Chinese doctors believe they should eat more yin food.15. （1分）从所给的8个单词或短语中选择恰当的6个并用其正确的形式填空：play the lead role; argue about; hear from; suffer from; out of breath; take place be suitable for; be on(1)Who did the director think was the perfect girl _in the play?(2)I _ a terrible toothache when Mum came back from work.(3)Why are the children making so much noise?They are_ what programs to watch this evening.(4)I think your dress _the job. Ill buy one too.(5)The film _for five minutes when she got there.(6)The police believe that the murder_between 9p.m. yesterday and 1a.m. Today.16. （1分）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very_to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with_weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there_on Mars?To find out, scientists need_if Mars ever had water. In 2004. two robot explores (探测器), or rovers, called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for_of water. These rovers can drive over rocks_all kind of rough ground. They can also use cameras and send photos_to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns (图文) in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and_other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today _are still not sure if there was life on the mars. They_need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.17. （1分）根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺。有的需要变换形式。watch, proud, fridge, clothes, alone, throw, leave, difficult, hour, readWhen I was ten, my parents went to another town to look after my sick grandfather. So I was, all by myself for twenty-four _. At first, I was a little afraid because I had never been home_before. But soon I forgot about it because I_myself into an interesting book. I spent the whole morning_it. At noon, I took the food out of the _and heated it. Mum cooked a lot of food before she_. In order to prove(证明) that I could take care of myself, I washed my _in the afternoon. In the evening, I finished my homework and_two movies on TV. Then I went to bed at 10：30. Being home alone was not as _as I had thought. I really felt _of myself and thought I was a big girl.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）在学习生活中，每个人都要面对各种困难。如何应对这些困难呢？其中小组活动（groupwork）是我们英语课堂中的一个重要学习方式。请你根据以下图示写一篇短文，介绍我们应如何在课堂中开展小组活动，并谈谈你喜欢或不喜欢这种学习方式的理由。注意：1).文中应包含图中所提供的所有要点；2).词数110左右。开头部分不计入总词数。Groupwork is often organized in the English classroom. Let me show you how to do it.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1-1、答案：略1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、二、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)7-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、